A detailed timeline of the impact and legacy of Billie Jean King across different fields.
Billie Jean King, a former world No. 1 American tennis player, secured 39 Grand Slam titles across singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles. King's contributions extended to team victories, representing the United States in seven Federation Cups and nine Wightman Cups. Beyond her athletic achievements, she has been a prominent figure in advocating for gender equality in sports and society.
In 1967, King won the singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles titles at both Wimbledon and the U.S. Championships, the first woman to do that since Alice Marble in 1939.
In 1972, Billie Jean King was the joint winner, with John Wooden, of the Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year award, acknowledging her success and impact.
On September 20, 1973, Billie Jean King defeated Bobby Riggs in the "Battle of the Sexes" at the Houston Astrodome. The match was viewed by an estimated 50 million people in the U.S. and 90 million in 37 countries. This victory is considered a significant event in promoting respect for women's tennis.
In 1973, at the age of 29, Billie Jean King won the "Battle of the Sexes" tennis match against 55-year-old Bobby Riggs. She also founded the Women's Tennis Association and the Women's Sports Foundation and helped persuade Virginia Slims to sponsor women's tennis.
In 1975, Billie Jean King was one of the Time Persons of the Year, recognizing her influence and achievements beyond the tennis court.
In 1979, several top players were asked who they would pick to help them recover from a hypothetical deficit of 1–5 (15–40) in the third set of a match on Wimbledon's Centre Court. Martina Navratilova, Rosemary Casals, and Françoise Dürr all picked King.
In 1987, Billie Jean King was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame, marking a significant recognition of her contributions to the sport.
In 1990, Billie Jean King was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame, honoring her contributions to women's rights and sports.
In 2006, the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City was renamed the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, celebrating her impact on tennis.
In 2008, King became a member of the Board of Honorary Trustees for the Sports Museum of America, which opened in 2008. The museum houses the Billie Jean King International Women's Sports Center.
In 2010, Billie Jean King was bestowed the Fed Cup Award of Excellence, adding to her list of accolades for her tennis career.
In December 2013, US President Barack Obama appointed King to represent the United States at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, a gesture interpreted as a signal on gay rights.
On June 16, 2017, Billie Jean King delivered the Northwestern University commencement address in Evanston, Illinois.
In 2018, Billie Jean King won the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award, celebrating her career and contributions to sports.
In 2020, the Federation Cup was renamed the Billie Jean King Cup in her honor, recognizing her influence on the sport.
In 2022, Billie Jean King was awarded the French Legion of Honour, recognizing her achievements and influence on tennis internationally.
In 1973, King won $100,000 after defeating Bobby Riggs, equivalent to $707,000 in 2024 when adjusted for inflation.
In 2024, Billie Jean King received a Congressional Gold Medal, honoring her achievements and contributions to society.
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