Lasting Legacy of Michael Phelps: A Look at the Influence on History

A closer look at the lasting mark left by Michael Phelps—a timeline of influence.

Michael Phelps is the most decorated Olympian of all time, holding a record of 28 medals. He has the most Olympic gold medals (23), the most individual gold medals (13), and the most individual medals overall (16). At the 2004 Athens Olympics, he tied the record with eight medals, winning six gold and two bronze. In 2008, he broke the record for most first-place finishes at a single Olympic Games with eight gold medals. He continued his success at the 2012 London Olympics with four gold and two silver medals, and at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics, winning five gold and one silver. He was the most successful athlete for four consecutive Olympics.

Sections (6)

Full Timeline Early Life & Education Career & Achievements Success & Recognition Challenges & Struggles Legacy & Impact

1912: Otto Farr's Record

In 1912, Otto Farr set the record for the 100 backstroke world record.

1926: Otto Farr's Record

In 1926, Otto Farr's held the 100 backstroke world record.

1980: Eric Heiden's Record

In the 1980 Winter Olympics, Eric Heiden set the record for individual gold medals at a single Games.

1992: Vitaly Scherbo's Record

In the 1992 Summer Games, Vitaly Scherbo equaled the record for individual gold medals at a single Games.

2001: Ian Thorpe's Record

In 2001, Ian Thorpe set a record of six gold medals at the World Championships.

2005: Ian Crocker's Record

In 2005, Ian Crocker set a world-record time of 50.40 seconds in the 100-meter butterfly.

2008: Establishment of Michael Phelps Foundation

After the 2008 Olympics, Michael Phelps used his $1 million Speedo bonus to set up the Michael Phelps Foundation, focusing on growing the sport of swimming and promoting healthier lifestyles.

2010: Development of the "im" Program

In 2010, the Michael Phelps Foundation, the Michael Phelps Swim School, and KidsHealth.org developed and piloted the "im" program for Boys & Girls Club members, teaching children the importance of being active and healthy, with a focus on swimming.

2012: Plans to Work with Foundation After Retirement

Following the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Michael Phelps stated he hoped to work more with his Foundation after retiring from competition.

2012: 2012 Olympics - Final Event and Award

In 2012, Michael Phelps's final event at the Olympics was the 4x100-meter medley relay, where he won his 18th career gold medal and his 22nd overall. He ended the 2012 Olympics as the most successful swimmer for the third Olympics in a row. FINA honored Phelps with an award commemorating his standing as the most decorated Olympian ever.

2016: Retirement Reflections

After retirement in 2016, Phelps stated that he initially got into swimming because his mom wanted him to learn, and he and his sisters fell in love with the sport.