Lasting Legacy of Michael Phelps: A Look at the Influence on History

A closer look at the lasting mark left by Michael Phelps—a timeline of influence.

Michael Phelps is the most decorated Olympian of all time, holding a record 28 medals. He boasts the most Olympic gold medals (23), individual gold medals (13), and individual medals (16). He tied the record of eight medals at the 2004 Athens Games, winning six gold and two bronze. In 2008, he broke Mark Spitz's record by winning eight gold medals at a single Olympics. He continued his success in London 2012, winning four gold and two silver, and Rio 2016, with five gold and one silver, making him the most successful athlete for the fourth consecutive Olympics.

Sections (6)

Full Timeline Early Life & Education Career & Achievements Success & Recognition Challenges & Struggles Legacy & Impact

1912: Otto Farr's Backstroke Record

In 1912, Otto Farr set a record in the 100 backstroke, which stood until 1926.

1926: Otto Farr's Backstroke Record

In 1926, Otto Farr's backstroke record, set in 1912, was broken.

1932: Ralph Flanagan in the Olympics

In 1932, Ralph Flanagan was the youngest male to make a U.S. Olympic swim team before Michael Phelps in 2000.

1972: Mark Spitz's Olympic Record

In 1972, Mark Spitz set a record for gold medals won in a single Olympic Games, a record Michael Phelps tied in 2008.

1980: Eric Heiden's Record

In 1980, Eric Heiden set a record for individual gold medals at a single Games, a record that Michael Phelps tied in 2008.

1992: Vitaly Scherbo's Record

In 1992, Vitaly Scherbo equaled the record set by Eric Heiden in 1980 for individual gold medals at a single Games, tying the record for individual gold medals at a single Games, a record that Michael Phelps tied in 2008.

2001: Ian Thorpe's Six Gold Medals

In 2001, Ian Thorpe set a record of six gold medals at the World Championships, a record that Michael Phelps broke in 2007.

November 2004: Arrested for DUI in Salisbury, Maryland

In November 2004, Michael Phelps was arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol in Salisbury, Maryland, leading to probation and community service.

2008: Established Michael Phelps Foundation

After the 2008 Olympics, Michael Phelps established the Michael Phelps Foundation using his $1 million Speedo bonus, focusing on growing the sport of swimming and promoting healthier lifestyles.

2008: Michael Phelps Foundation Established

Following the 2008 Summer Olympics, Michael Phelps started the Michael Phelps Foundation, focusing on growing the sport of swimming and promoting healthier lifestyles.

February 2009: Photograph of Phelps Using a Bong Goes Viral

In February 2009, a photograph of Michael Phelps using a bong went viral, resulting in the loss of Kellogg's as a sponsor and a three-month suspension by USA Swimming.

2010: Developed "im" Program

In 2010, the Michael Phelps Foundation, along with the Michael Phelps Swim School and KidsHealth.org, developed and piloted the "im" program for Boys & Girls Club members, teaching children the importance of being active and healthy.

2012: Contemplated Suicide After Olympics

After the 2012 Olympics, Michael Phelps contemplated suicide, revealing the depth of his struggles with depression.

2012: Planned to Work with Foundation More After Retirement

Following the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Michael Phelps stated his intention to work more with his Foundation after retiring from competition.

2012: 2012 Olympics Conclusion

In 2012, Michael Phelps concluded the London Olympics by winning his 18th career gold medal and 22nd overall in the 4x100-meter medley relay. He was the most successful swimmer of the meet for the third consecutive Olympics. FINA honored Phelps for being the most decorated Olympian ever.

September 2014: Arrested for DUI and Speeding in Baltimore

In September 2014, Michael Phelps was arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol and speeding in Baltimore, resulting in a six-month suspension from USA Swimming.

2015: Suspension from World Aquatics Championships

Due to his DUI arrest in 2014, Michael Phelps was suspended from competing in the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, affecting the United States' performance in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay.