Michelle Kwan is a retired figure skater and current diplomat. In figure skating, she achieved significant success, including two Olympic medals, five World Championship titles, and a record-tying nine U.S. championships. Currently, she serves as the United States Ambassador to Belize.
In 1971, Danny Kwan, Michelle Kwan's father, emigrated from Hong Kong to California, laying the foundation for Michelle's life in the United States.
On July 7, 1980, Michelle Wingshan Kwan was born in Torrance, California.
In 1991, Michelle Kwan and her sister Karen began training with renowned figure skating coach Frank Carroll in Lake Arrowhead, California, marking a pivotal step in Michelle's development.
At the age of 12, Michelle Kwan reached a significant milestone by passing the gold test, allowing her to compete at the senior level in figure skating.
In 1993, Michelle Kwan made her debut at the senior level of the US Figure Skating Championships, finishing in sixth place.
In 1994, Michelle Kwan transitioned from traditional schooling to homeschooling while in the 8th grade to focus on her figure skating aspirations.
Michelle Kwan earned Skating magazine's "Readers' Choice Figure Skater of the Year" award for the first time in 1994.
Michelle Kwan placed second at the US Championships but was named an alternate for the 1994 Olympics due to the controversy surrounding Tonya Harding and Nancy Kerrigan.
Michelle Kwan's talent shone brightly in 1994 when she won the World Junior Championships, establishing herself as a rising star.
In 1995, Michelle Kwan debuted a new free skate program at Skate America, marked by its technical difficulty and artistry. She successfully executed seven triple jumps, including two triple Lutz jumps, one in combination. Her intricate steps, original spin positions, increased speed, and improved poise were highlighted. Despite facing strong competition with superior flow and jump height, Kwan's intricate choreography and emotional depth won her the competition.
Michelle Kwan carried the weight of securing two entries for the US at the 1995 World Championships, ultimately finishing eighth after a challenging competition.
The year 1995 held particular significance for Michelle Kwan as it was the last time she had not secured a medal at an international competition until her performance at the 2005 World Championship.
During the 1995 season, Michelle Kwan showcased a more mature style in her skating, using music from "Salome's Dance" and "The Dance of the Seven Veils," and improved her technical skills.
Despite a strong performance at the 1995 World Championships, including landing all seven of her triple jumps, Michelle Kwan finished fourth overall, with Nicole Bobek placing third.
Beginning in the fall of 1995, Michelle Kwan embarked on a winning streak that lasted for over a year, concluding in the fall of 1996. During this period, she established herself as a dominant force in women's figure skating, showcasing remarkable consistency and well-rounded skills. Kwan's artistry and captivating performances earned her legendary status as she captivated audiences with her grace, musicality, and dramatic storytelling on ice.
Michelle Kwan achieved a remarkable feat in 1996 by winning both the U.S. Championships and the World Championships. In a close contest at the World Championships, she narrowly defeated defending champion Chen Lu, with both skaters receiving two perfect 6.0s for their free skate presentations. This victory made her the third youngest figure skater to hold both prestigious titles.
Michelle Kwan achieved a significant milestone in 1996 by winning both the World Championship and her first US Championship title in figure skating.
Michelle Kwan wins her second "Readers' Choice Figure Skater of the Year" award from Skating magazine in 1996.
Michelle Kwan's exceptional talent and dedication led to numerous victories, including five World Championships and nine US Championships between 1996 and 2003, showcasing her dominance in figure skating.
Michelle Kwan's signature change of edge spiral debuted during the 1996-1997 season.
During the 1996-1997 season, Michelle Kwan introduced new programs, skating to "Dream of Desdemona" for her short program and "Taj Mahal" for her free skate. However, this season brought challenges as she experienced a growth spurt that affected her jump balance. Additionally, she faced difficulties adjusting to new skating boots due to an endorsement contract.
By 1997, Michelle Kwan was one of America's most popular athletes, securing major endorsements and earning high income from appearances and prize money.
The 1997 U.S. Nationals and World Championships presented setbacks for Michelle Kwan. At Nationals, despite winning the short program, a fall and subsequent errors in her free skate resulted in a loss to Tara Lipinski. Three weeks later, at the Champion Series Final, she again faced defeat against Lipinski. At the World Championships, a flawed jump combination in the short program placed Kwan fourth, ultimately leading to a second-place finish behind Lipinski. Despite delivering a strong free skate performance, she couldn't surpass Lipinski's overall score.
The 1997-98 Olympic season saw intense media focus on the rivalry between Michelle Kwan and Tara Lipinski. Departing from previous dramatic narratives, Kwan's programs emphasized sophistication and pure skating, reflecting a change of pace. She chose Rachmaninoff's piano music for her short program and William Alwyn's "Lyra Angelica" concerto for her free skate, both programs radiating joy.
In the 1998-99 season, Michelle Kwan opted for a different path, bypassing the fall Grand Prix series. Instead, she participated in a series of televised pro-am events. Her competitive programs that season were "Fate of Carmen" for the short program and "Lamento D'Ariane" for the free skate.
Scholastic published Michelle Kwan's autobiography, "Heart of a Champion," in 1998.
Michelle Kwan started the 1998 Olympic season strong, winning both Skate America and Skate Canada. Her programs, focused on sophistication and pure skating, earned praise. However, a stress fracture in her foot forced her withdrawal from the Champions Series Final, posing a significant challenge leading up to the Olympics. Despite this setback, Kwan, with her signature grace and artistry, secured the U.S. National title, showcasing her resilience and determination.
Michelle Kwan revived the Charlotte spiral during the 1998-1999 figure skating season. This challenging move, innovated by Charlotte Oelschlägel, hadn't been performed in years.
Michelle Kwan graduated from Rim of the World High School in 1998 and subsequently enrolled at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for a year.
In 1998, Michelle Kwan won an Olympic silver medal in figure skating at the Nagano Games. This same year, she also became a World Champion.
In 1998, Michelle Kwan earned her second World Championship title and an Olympic silver medal, solidifying her place among the sport's elite.
For the third time, Michelle Kwan is named "Readers' Choice Figure Skater of the Year" by Skating magazine in 1998.
At the 1998 Nagano Olympics, Michelle Kwan was a co-favorite with Tara Lipinski. She delivered a graceful short program, securing first place. Despite a clean free skate with seven triples, she was surpassed by Lipinski, who executed a more technically demanding program. Kwan earned the silver medal, while Lipinski won gold. Following the Olympics, Kwan triumphed at the World Championships in Minneapolis after Lipinski and Chen's retirement, solidifying her position as a top figure skater.
After the 1998 Olympics, Michelle Kwan continued her competitive journey, while Tara Lipinski and Chen Lu announced their retirement from competitive skating. Kwan went on to secure victory at the 1998 World Championships in Minneapolis, further solidifying her legacy as a dominant force in the sport.
In 1998, Michelle Kwan starred in "Reflections on Ice," a prime-time skating special aired on ABC. The special was an ice skating adaptation of Disney's Mulan.
Electronic Arts released "Michelle Kwan Figure Skating," a computer game featuring the figure skater, in 1999.
Michelle Kwan is awarded Skating Magazine's "Readers' Choice Figure Skater of the Year" award for the fourth time in 1999.
Michelle Kwan secured her third national title at the 1999 U.S. Championships, facing a less competitive field. However, she faced challenges at the 1999 World Championships, where she delivered a performance that fell short of her best, resulting in a second-place finish behind Maria Butyrskaya of Russia.
Michelle Kwan signed an 8-book deal with Disney Publishing Worldwide in 1999. The deal included an inspirational book for children titled "The Winning Attitude: What it Takes to be a Champion" and a series of fictional skating books called "Michelle Kwan presents Skating Dreams," written by Nola Thacker.
Michelle Kwan starred in "Michelle Kwan Skates to Disney's Greatest Hits" in 1999. The skating special, which aired on ABC, featured performances set to music from popular Disney films.
Michelle Kwan signed a multi-year endorsement deal with Chevrolet in 2000, valued at over $1 million. This partnership also led to the establishment of the Chevrolet/Michelle Kwan R.E.W.A.R.D.S. Scholarship program.
Michelle Kwan's pursuit of excellence continued with her third World Championship title in 2000, demonstrating her consistency and skill.
The 2000 U.S. Nationals saw Michelle Kwan's victory met with controversy due to her program's planned difficulty level and a fall on a jump element. Despite this, she secured third place in the short program. Her exceptional free skate performance, however, earned her the title. At the World Championships, Kwan again faced a challenging short program, placing third. However, her exceptional free skate, landing seven triple jumps, including a challenging combination, earned her first place in the segment and the overall title, marking a remarkable comeback.
Michelle Kwan continued her winning streak by securing the World Championship title in figure skating in 2000.
At the 2000 World Championships, Michelle Kwan successfully executed the triple toe-triple toe combination, contributing to her victory.
In 2000, Michelle Kwan began a significant collaboration with renowned designer Vera Wang for her skating costumes, marking a new era in her career.
Michelle Kwan once again dominated the world of figure skating by clinching the World Championship title in 2001.
Shortly before the 2001 Skate America competition, Michelle Kwan made the significant decision to end her coaching relationship with Carroll.
Michelle Kwan once again landed the challenging triple toe-triple toe combination at the 2001 World Championship, adding to her streak of successful executions in competition. This contributed to her winning the championship that year.
Michelle Kwan starred in "Princess on Ice" in 2001. The prime-time skating special, which aired on ABC, included performances by the boy band O-Town and the country music group SHeDAISY.
Michelle Kwan achieved her fourth World Championship title in 2001, cementing her status as a dominant force in figure skating.
In 2001, Michelle Kwan was granted the James E. Sullivan Award, which recognizes the top amateur athlete in America. This made her the first figure skater to win since Dick Button in 1949.
In 2001, Michelle Kwan received the "Readers' Choice Figure Skater of the Year" award from Skating magazine for the fifth time.
In 2001, Kwan secured victory at the national championships, earning unanimous top scores. However, at the World Championships, she secured second place behind Slutskaya in the short program before claiming the overall title with her impressive "Song of the Black Swan" free skate performance, which included seven triples.
In 2002, Michelle Kwan faced public scrutiny following her coaching change and season inconsistencies. Despite this, she triumphed at the U.S. Championships in Los Angeles, securing her place on the Olympic team. At the Olympics, she faced setbacks in the free skate, ultimately winning the bronze medal. She ended the season with a silver medal at the World Championships.
Michelle Kwan added another Olympic medal to her collection with a bronze at the 2002 Salt Lake City Games, showcasing her resilience and sportsmanship.
Michelle Kwan began working with coach Scott Williams in the summer of 2002 and opted for a more selective approach to competitions, participating in fewer Grand Prix events.
Michelle Kwan secured an Olympic bronze medal in figure skating at the Salt Lake City Games in 2002.
Michelle Kwan was named a "celebrity representative" and spokeswoman for The Walt Disney Company in 2002, signing a three-year deal reportedly worth $1 million annually.
Michelle Kwan's hip injury, which she addressed surgically in 2006, had its roots in 2002, indicating a persistent challenge throughout a significant portion of her career.
Michelle Kwan wins Skating magazine's "Readers' Choice Figure Skater of the Year" award for an unprecedented seventh time. In recognition of her accomplishment, the United States Figure Skating Association, which publishes Skating magazine, renamed the award the "Michelle Kwan Trophy." Michelle Kwan was no longer eligible to receive the award, despite still competing professionally.
Michelle Kwan was named "Sportswoman of the Year" in 2003 by the United States Olympic Committee. She was the fifth figure skater to ever receive this honor.
Michelle Kwan solidified her dominance in figure skating with another World Championship title in 2003.
In the fall of 2003, Michelle Kwan brought on Rafael Arutyunyan as her coach to refine her technique and enhance the difficulty of her programs. Despite delivering a clean performance with five triples at the 2004 World Championships, she placed fourth after a time penalty in the short program.
In 2003, Michelle Kwan claimed her fifth and final World Championship title, leaving an indelible mark on the sport.
In the 2002-2003 season, Kwan demonstrated her dominance by winning every competition she entered, including the U.S. Championships and the World Championships, where she reclaimed her title.
Despite facing challenges at the 2004 World Championships, Michelle Kwan's performance in the free skate, which included five triples, left a lasting impact as she received the final 6.0 marks awarded at the competition.
In the 2004-2005 season, Michelle Kwan introduced a new element to her routines: the triple flip-double toe-double loop combination.
Michelle Kwan chose not to participate in Grand Prix events during the 2003 and 2004 seasons, opting out of the competitions that were implementing a new judging system.
Michelle Kwan unveiled new programs for the 2004-2005 season, including "Boléro" for her long program and "Adagio" for her short program. She went on to win her ninth U.S. Championship title, tying the record set by Maribel Vinson-Owen.
In December 2005, Michelle Kwan experienced an abdominal injury that created uncertainty surrounding her participation in upcoming competitions.
The Kwan family opened the EastWest Ice Palace in Artesia, California, in 2005. The rink features skating memorabilia, including many of Michelle Kwan's medals.
Michelle Kwan maintained her position as a top athlete and high earner in figure skating, benefiting from endorsements and top rankings in appearance fees.
The 2005 World Championship marked Michelle Kwan's first competition under the ISU Judging System. She faced difficulties throughout the competition, including a fall and a two-footed landing, resulting in a fourth-place finish. It was her first time failing to medal at an international competition since 1995.
Michelle Kwan made history in 2005 by winning her ninth US Championship title, a record that solidified her legacy as one of the greatest American figure skaters.
In 2005, Michelle Kwan cemented her legacy in US figure skating by winning her ninth US Championship title.
Michelle Kwan withdrew from the U.S. Figure Skating Championships due to an abdominal injury. Determined to compete in the Olympics, she filed a petition for a medical waiver with the USFSA.
Following the U.S. ladies' figure skating event, the USFSA's International Committee made the decision to approve Kwan's petition for the 2006 Olympic team, contingent upon her demonstrating her physical and competitive readiness.
On February 12, 2006, Michelle Kwan made the difficult decision to withdraw from the Turin Olympics due to a new groin injury. Her replacement was Emily Hughes, who had secured third place at the U.S. Championships.
In August 2006, Michelle Kwan underwent arthroscopic surgery to repair a torn labrum in her right hip, an injury that had been affecting her since 2002. The surgery brought her relief from pain that had persisted for four years.
On November 9, 2006, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice appointed Michelle Kwan as a public diplomacy ambassador. This role involved representing American values globally, particularly to young people and sports enthusiasts.
Michelle Kwan's endorsement deal with The Walt Disney Company was renewed and expanded in 2006.
Michelle Kwan did not participate in any competitions during the 2006-2007 figure skating season, marking a period of rest and recovery.
Michelle Kwan experienced a major life shift in 2006 when she transferred to the University of Denver, embracing full-time studies after years of focusing on skating.
Continuing her work as a public diplomacy envoy, Michelle Kwan traveled to Russia in June 2007.
In October 2007, Michelle Kwan revealed that she would make a decision in 2009 regarding her potential participation in the 2010 Winter Olympics.
In January of 2007, Michelle Kwan embarked on her first trip to China as a public diplomacy ambassador.
Michelle Kwan did not participate in any competitions during the 2006-2007 figure skating season, marking a period of rest and recovery.
In March 2008, Michelle Kwan traveled to Argentina as part of her duties as a public diplomacy envoy.
Michelle Kwan became a member of the Chinese-American organization, Committee of 100, in 2008.
In January 2009, George W. Bush appointed Michelle Kwan to the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. She continued serving on the council during the Obama administration.
Michelle Kwan traveled to Ukraine as a public diplomacy envoy in February 2009.
Michelle Kwan graduated from the University of Denver's Josef Korbel School of International Studies in June 2009 with a bachelor's degree, marking an important academic achievement.
In August 2009, Michelle Kwan returned to the ice after several years for Ice All Stars in Seoul. The show was headlined by Yuna Kim, a South Korean world champion figure skater who considered Kwan her idol.
Michelle Kwan made the decision to prioritize her education and public service endeavors instead of pursuing a comeback for the 2010 Winter Olympics. She graduated from the University of Denver and expressed her desire to further her education.
In January 2010, Michelle Kwan made a trip to South Korea as a public diplomacy envoy.
On February 17, 2010, Michelle Kwan shared that she was pursuing graduate studies at Tufts University's Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy while continuing her work as a Public Diplomacy Envoy. She also took on the role of commentator for Good Morning America at the 2010 Winter Olympics, showcasing her versatility and ongoing engagement with the sport.
Michelle Kwan was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from Southern Vermont College on May 8, 2010, recognizing her achievements beyond the world of figure skating.
Michelle Kwan was the guest of honor at the opening ceremony of a new synthetic skating rink at the Marina Bay Sands resort in Singapore in December 2010. She marked the occasion with a performance of "Winter Song," a routine she choreographed with her sister.
Despite considering a return to competitive figure skating, Michelle Kwan ultimately decided against participating in the 2010 Winter Olympics, marking a significant turning point in her career.
Michelle Kwan lent her voice to a fictionalized version of herself, Michelle Kwanzleberry, in the 2010 series finale of the animated show "Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!"
Michelle Kwan traveled to Singapore in January 2011 as a public diplomacy envoy.
Michelle Kwan and Clay Pell first met in April 2011.
Michelle Kwan's appointment as an advisor to the U.S.-China Women's Leadership Exchange and Dialogue (Women-LEAD) was announced on April 15, 2011.
In 2011, Michelle Kwan was appointed to the board of directors for the Special Olympics, further solidifying her commitment to the organization.
Michelle Kwan completed her master's degree in international relations from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University in 2011, furthering her education in international affairs.
Michelle Kwan announced her engagement to Clay Pell in September 2012.
Michelle Kwan accepted the position of Senior Advisor for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs in the State Department in December 2012.
Michelle Kwan married Clay Pell, an American lawyer and former White House official, on January 19, 2013, in Providence, Rhode Island.
Clay Pell, Michelle Kwan's husband, announced his candidacy for Governor of Rhode Island in February 2014. His bid was unsuccessful.
Michelle Kwan joined Fox Sports 1 in 2014 to contribute to their Winter Olympics broadcast.
In June 2015, Michelle Kwan announced her support for Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign, working on outreach efforts from Clinton's headquarters.
Michelle Kwan joined Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign as an outreach coordinator.
Clay Pell filed for divorce from Michelle Kwan in March 2017 in California.
Michelle Kwan filed for divorce from Clay Pell in April 2017 in Rhode Island, citing irreconcilable differences.
In May 2021, Michelle Kwan's involvement as executive producer for the YouTube special "Recipe for Change" was announced.
The YouTube special "Recipe for Change," executive produced by Michelle Kwan, premiered on June 16, 2021. The show aimed to celebrate Asian and Pacific Islander culture while addressing acts of hate against the community.
On January 5, 2022, Michelle Kwan announced the birth of her daughter.
On January 7, 2022, Michelle Kwan's nomination for United States ambassador to Belize was formalized.
Michelle Kwan's nomination hearing with the Senate Foreign Relations Committee occurred on May 18, 2022.
The Senate Foreign Relations Committee gave a favorable report on Michelle Kwan's nomination on June 9, 2022.
On September 29, 2022, the Senate confirmed Michelle Kwan as the US Ambassador to Belize, marking a significant step in her political career.
Michelle Kwan was sworn in as the United States ambassador to Belize on October 10, 2022, marking a significant career milestone.
Michelle Kwan formally presented her credentials to the Governor-General of Belize, Dame Froyla Tzalam, on December 5, 2022, solidifying her role as the U.S. ambassador. She is the first Asian American woman to hold this position.