Moncef Mohamed Slaoui is a Moroccan-born Belgian-American researcher known for his leadership role in the U.S. government's COVID-19 vaccine development program, Operation Warp Speed (OWASP). Appointed by President Donald Trump, he spearheaded the initiative from 2020 to 2021.
Moncef Mohamed Slaoui was born on July 22, 1959 in Agadir, Morocco.
Following the devastating earthquake in Agadir in February 1960, Moncef Slaoui and his family were forced to relocate to Casablanca, Morocco.
In 1976, at the age of 17, Moncef Slaoui moved to Belgium and enrolled at the Université libre de Bruxelles to study biology, marking the start of his academic journey in the field.
Moncef Slaoui and his wife relocated to the United States in 1983 to pursue postdoctoral research opportunities at Harvard University.
Moncef Slaoui completed his PhD in molecular biology and immunology from the Free University of Brussels in 1983, with his thesis focusing on the study of diversity and selection in the immune system.
In 1985, Moncef Slaoui and his wife moved back to Belgium. His wife continued her research on influenza at SmithKline-RIT, and Slaoui began teaching immunology at the University of Mons.
Moncef Slaoui joined SmithKline-RIT in 1988 as a vaccine researcher after three years of consulting for the company, marking the beginning of his long career at the company that would become GlaxoSmithKline (GSK).
In 1992, Kristen Belmonte, who would later marry Moncef Slaoui, graduated from Gettysburg College.
Moncef Slaoui received an accelerated MBA from the International Institute for Management Development (IMD) in Lausanne, Switzerland, in 1998, further expanding his expertise in business and management.
In 2006, Moncef Slaoui was appointed head of research and development at GlaxoSmithKline, succeeding Tachi Yamada.
Moncef Slaoui announced plans for a new neuroscience research group in Shanghai in 2007. The group, part of GlaxoSmithKline, was planned to employ 1,000 scientists and cost $100 million.
Moncef Slaoui led the $720 million acquisition of Sirtris Pharmaceuticals by GlaxoSmithKline in 2008.
In 2012, Moncef Slaoui was recognized for his influence in the biopharmaceutical industry by FierceBiotech, being named one of the "25 Most Influential People in Biopharma Today".
Moncef Slaoui oversaw GlaxoSmithKline's acquisition of Human Genome Sciences for over $3 billion in 2012.
Moncef Slaoui, along with other GlaxoSmithKline heads, co-authored a paper in April 2013 introducing the term "electroceutical" to describe medical devices that utilize electrical, mechanical, or light stimulation to influence electrical signaling in specific tissues.
In July 2013, Moncef Slaoui authored an op-ed in the Huffington Post titled "It’s Time to Further Incentivize Medical Innovation," presenting three recommendations to enhance the pharmaceutical industry's efficacy.
Sirtris Pharmaceuticals, acquired by GlaxoSmithKline in 2008 under Moncef Slaoui's leadership, folded in 2013 amidst turmoil.
The European Medicines Agency approved the Mosquirix malaria vaccine in 2015, a project Moncef Slaoui had been involved in for 27 years. The vaccine was the first of its kind to receive approval.
The Slaoui Center for Vaccines Research, named after Moncef Slaoui, opened in Rockville, Maryland on December 14, 2016. It was GlaxoSmithKline's first research and development institute in the United States.
Moncef Slaoui's leadership qualities were acknowledged in 2016 when Fortune magazine included him in their list of "The World's 50 Greatest Leaders".
Moncef Slaoui joined the board of directors for PhRMA, a pharmaceutical lobbying group, in 2016.
Moncef Slaoui was appointed to the inaugural board of directors of Galvani Bioelectronics in 2016, a joint venture between GlaxoSmithKline and Verily Life Sciences, a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc.
Moncef Slaoui was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science degree from Gettysburg College in May 2017.
Moncef Slaoui officially retired from GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) on June 30, 2017, after a three-decade career at the company.
Moncef Slaoui joined the Board of Directors at Moderna, a biotechnology company, in July 2017.
The neurosciences research group established by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) in Shanghai under Moncef Slaoui's leadership in 2007 ceased operations in August 2017.
Moncef Slaoui joined Medicxi, a European venture capital firm focusing on life sciences investments, in September 2017.
After a 30-year tenure, Moncef Slaoui retired from his position as the head of the vaccines department at GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) in 2017.
The Medicine Maker recognized Moncef Slaoui's contributions to the field of medicine in 2018 by featuring him in their list of the "World's Top 100 Medicine Makers".
The COVID-19 pandemic began in 2019, causing a global health crisis and prompting urgent efforts to develop vaccines and treatments.
On May 15, 2020, President Donald Trump appointed Moncef Slaoui as the head of Operation Warp Speed (OPWASP), a U.S. government initiative to develop and distribute a COVID-19 vaccine.
Following criticism over potential conflicts of interest due to his involvement with Moderna, Moncef Slaoui resigned from the board of manufacturing company Lonza on May 18, 2020. Moderna had partnered with Lonza to develop a coronavirus vaccine.
Moncef Slaoui withdrew from speaking at the Biotechnology Innovation Organization (BIO) conference scheduled for June 9, 2020. He cited his failure to brief Congress beforehand as the reason for his withdrawal.
On October 9, 2020, Moncef Slaoui was quoted by the Wall Street Journal regarding a proposed tracking system for COVID-19 vaccines. This system, developed by McKesson, Google, and Oracle, aimed to monitor vaccine uptake and potential side effects.
In 2020, Moncef Slaoui was recognized for his significant influence by New African magazine, being included in their list of the Top 100 Most Influential Africans.
In 2020, a pharma industry veteran characterized three of the deals overseen by Moncef Slaoui during his time at GlaxoSmithKline, including the acquisitions of Sirtris Pharmaceuticals and Human Genome Sciences, as some of the worst in the history of the drug industry.
Moncef Slaoui resigned from his position as head of Operation Warp Speed on January 12, 2021, after successfully overseeing the introduction of several COVID-19 vaccines to the US and global markets.
Operation Warp Speed (OPWASP), launched with the goal of developing and delivering 300 million doses of a COVID-19 vaccine by January 2021, was officially announced by President Donald Trump on May 15, 2020.
In March 2021, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) fired Moncef Slaoui from the board of its subsidiary, Galvani Bioelectronics, due to substantiated sexual harassment allegations stemming from his time at GSK. Slaoui issued an apology and resigned from positions at other companies.
On March 24, 2021, Moncef Slaoui was dismissed from his position as chairman of Galvani Bioelectronics following substantiated claims of sexual harassment during his time at GSK. GSK stated that they received a letter detailing these allegations a month prior. Slaoui issued an apology and returned $3.86 million to GSK.