Nodar Kumaritashvili was a Georgian luge athlete whose life was tragically cut short during a training run at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Whistler, Canada. He died on the day of the opening ceremony after a crash. His death marked a somber moment in Olympic history, as he became the fourth athlete to die in preparation for a Winter Games and the eighth overall due to competition or practice at an Olympic venue.
In 1964, British luger Kazimierz Kay-Skrzypecki and Australian skier Ross Milne died during preparations for the Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
In 1970, Kumaritashvili's grandfather, Aleko Kumaritashvili, introduced luge to Georgia after training in East Germany and helped build a primitive luge run in Bakuriani.
In 1973, a more finished luge track, funded by the Soviet authorities, was built in Bakuriani, Georgia, following the initial efforts of Aleko Kumaritashvili to introduce the sport.
In December 1975, Italian luger Luigi Craffonara was killed, marking the first luge fatality since then until Kumaritashvili's death.
On 25 November 1988, Nodar Kumaritashvili was born in Borjomi, Georgian SSR, present-day Georgia, to David and Dodo Kumaritashvili. He had a younger sister named Mariam.
In 1992, Swiss speed skier Nicolas Bochatay died during preparations for the Winter Olympics in Albertville.
On 23 October 2004, the final design for the Whistler Sliding Centre, the venue for the Olympic luge competition, was produced by Ingenieurburo Gurgel (IBG) after a series of studies and track realignments. The maximum calculated speed for men's luge was 136.3 km/h.
In February 2005, concerns arose regarding the difficulties posed by Cesana Pariol, the track built for the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy, due to several serious crashes.
In March 2005, the International Luge Federation (FIL) communicated concerns to the Vancouver Organizing Committee (VANOC) that similar modifications might be required at the Whistler track, as were being considered for the Cesana Pariol track.
In 2006, it was determined that the construction of the Whistler track would be based on the original design, despite uncertainty about the track design.
In 2008, Nodar Kumaritashvili began competing in the Luge World Cup, marking a significant step in his luge career.
Following the Olympic test event in February 2009, Josef Fendt, president of FIL, expressed surprise and worry in a letter to IBG that a record speed of 153.937 km/h had been reached at the Whistler track, stating that the designer's calculations were incorrect and that the high speed "makes me worry."
In April 2009, IBG explained that the differences between the calculated and actual observed speeds at the Whistler track were caused by new sled technology that reduced drag and friction coefficients, attributing the high speeds to advancements in sled technology.
In November 2009, Venezuelan luger Werner Hoeger crashed on the Whistler track, suffering a severe concussion, and reportedly made written complaints about the track's safety.
By 31 December 2009, Kumaritashvili was ranked 38th overall and qualified for the luge men's singles event at the 2010 Winter Olympics.
In 2009, Kumaritashvili earned an economics degree from the Georgian Technical University, balancing his academic pursuits with his luge career.
In 2009, Kumaritashvili graduated from the Georgian Technical University with a bachelor's degree in economics, while maintaining a rigorous training schedule.
In 2009, Nodar Kumaritashvili participated in the 2009-10 Luge World Cup event at Cesana Pariol in January, finishing 28th out of 32 competitors.
In February 2010, Nodar Kumaritashvili, a Georgian luge athlete, suffered a fatal crash during a training run for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Whistler, Canada, on the day of the opening ceremony. He became the fourth athlete to die during Winter Olympics preparations.
In February 2010, after arriving in Tbilisi on 17 February, Kumaritashvili's body was taken to his hometown of Bakuriani. Thousands of Georgians attended his funeral feast on 19 February, and he was buried on 20 February at the church he attended.
On 12 February 2010, Nodar Kumaritashvili was fatally injured in a crash during his final training run at the Whistler Sliding Centre, after losing control in the last turn and striking an unpadded steel support pole at a speed of 143.6 km/h.
On 19 April 2010, the FIL published its final report to the International Olympic Committee on Kumaritashvili's death. The report attributed the accident to "driving errors" and the unexpected dynamics of the crash.
In a report dated 16 September 2010, the coroner ruled Kumaritashvili's death an accident brought on by an "interaction of factors," including the high speed of the track, its technical difficulty, and the athlete's relative unfamiliarity with the track.
In 2010, Nodar Kumaritashvili made his Olympic debut at the Winter Olympics, marking a significant milestone in his luge career.
In 2010, The British Columbia Coroners Service investigated the incident, considering written complaints about the safety of the Whistler track.
In 2013, Mont Hubbard, a University of California, Davis, professor, issued a report claiming that Kumaritashvili's crash was probably caused by a "fillet," a joint between the lower edge of the curve and a vertical wall.
FIL President Fendt wrote to the Sochi 2014 Olympic Organizing Committee that the FIL would homologate the proposed Sochi track only if speeds did not exceed 130 to 135 km/h (81 to 84 mph).
In 2014, The luge track built for use at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, was designed with two uphill sections to reduce speeds, and for runs about 10 miles per hour (16 km/h) slower than the Whistler track, in response to safety concerns.
In 2022, Saba Kumaritashvili, Nodar's cousin, competed in luge at the Winter Olympics, continuing the family's legacy in the sport.
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