A detailed timeline of the impact and legacy of Pablo Escobar across different fields.
Pablo Escobar was a Colombian drug lord and the leader of the Medellín Cartel. Known as the "King of Cocaine," he became one of the wealthiest criminals in history, controlling a significant portion of the cocaine trade into the United States during the 1980s and early 1990s. His cartel's activities and immense wealth made him a notorious and influential figure.
On 28 October 2006, Escobar's body was exhumed at the request of some of his relatives to take a DNA sample to confirm the alleged paternity of an illegitimate child and remove all doubt about the identity of the body that had been buried next to his parents for 12 years.
By 2007, hippos at Hacienda Nápoles, which Escobar kept, had multiplied to 16 and had taken to roaming the area for food in the nearby Magdalena River.
In 2007, two major feature films on Escobar, 'Escobar' (2009) and 'Killing Pablo' (2011), were announced.
In 2009, Argentinian filmmaker Nicolas Entel's documentary 'Sins of My Father' chronicles Sebastián Marroquín's efforts to seek forgiveness, on behalf of his father, from the sons of Rodrigo Lara and Luis Carlos Galán, who were assassinated in 1984 and 1989 respectively.
In 2009, two adult hippos and one calf escaped the herd and, after attacking humans and killing cattle, one of the adults (called "Pepe") was killed by hunters under authorization of the local authorities.
The feature film 'Escobar' was released in 2009.
In October 2010, the documentary 'Sins of My Father', which chronicles Marroquín's efforts to seek forgiveness, premiered in the U.S. on HBO after being shown at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival.
The feature film 'Killing Pablo' was released in 2011.
As of early 2014, 40 hippos have been reported to exist in Puerto Triunfo, Antioquia Department, from the original four belonging to Escobar.
In 2014, Roberto Escobar founded Escobar Inc with Olof K. Gustafsson and registered Successor-In-Interest rights for his brother Pablo Escobar in California, United States.
In 2014, Sebastián Marroquín published 'Pablo Escobar, My Father' under his birth name. The book provides a firsthand insight into details of his father's life and describes the fundamentally disintegrating effect of his death upon the family.
As of 2016, without management, the population size is likely to more than double in the next decade.
In 2018, National Geographic published an article which found disagreement among environmentalists on whether the hippos were having a positive or negative impact, but that conservationists and locals were mostly in support of their continued presence.
On 22 February 2019, Medellín authorities demolished the six-story Edificio Mónaco apartment complex where Escobar planned some of his attacks. It was demolished to erect a park honoring cartel victims.
By October 2021, the Colombian government had started a program of chemically sterilizing the hippos.
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