A detailed timeline of the impact and legacy of Pablo Escobar across different fields.
Pablo Escobar was a Colombian drug lord and the leader of the Medellín Cartel. He dominated the cocaine trade to the United States in the 1980s and early 1990s, accumulating immense wealth, estimated around $30 billion at the time of his death, making him one of history's richest criminals. His activities involved narcoterrorism and violence, impacting Colombia significantly. He was killed in 1993.
On 4 July 2006, Virginia Vallejo, a television anchorwoman romantically involved with Escobar from 1983 to 1987, offered Attorney General Mario Iguarán her testimony in the trial against former Senator Alberto Santofimio, who was accused of conspiracy in the 1989 assassination of presidential candidate Luis Carlos Galán. Iguarán acknowledged that, although Vallejo had contacted his office on 4 July, the judge had decided to close the trial on 9 July, several weeks before the prospective closing date. The action was seen as too late.
By 2007, the hippos originally kept at Hacienda Nápoles by Escobar had multiplied to 16 and had taken to roaming the area for food in the nearby Magdalena River.
In 2007, the journalist Virginia Vallejo published her memoir, "Amando a Pablo, odiando a Escobar" (Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar), in which she describes her romantic relationship with Escobar.
In 2007, two major feature films on Escobar, Escobar and Killing Pablo, were announced.
In 2009, Argentinian filmmaker Nicolas Entel's documentary "Sins of My Father" was released, chronicling Marroquín's efforts to seek forgiveness from the sons of Rodrigo Lara and Luis Carlos Galán.
In 2009, the film "Escobar" was released.
In 2009, two adult hippos and one calf escaped and, after attacking humans and killing cattle, one of the adults (called "Pepe") was killed by hunters.
In October 2010, Nicolas Entel's documentary "Sins of My Father" premiered in the U.S. on HBO. The film chronicles Marroquín's efforts to seek forgiveness from the sons of Rodrigo Lara and Luis Carlos Galán.
In 2011, the film "Killing Pablo" was released.
As of early 2014, it was reported that 40 hippos existed in Puerto Triunfo, Antioquia Department, from the original four belonging to Escobar.
In 2014, Christian de Berdouare, proprietor of the Chicken Kitchen fast-food chain, bought the dilapidated property in Miami Beach that was once owned by Escobar.
In 2014, Marroquín published his book "Pablo Escobar, My Father" under his birth name, providing a firsthand insight into his father's life and the impact of his death on the family.
In 2014, Roberto Escobar founded Escobar Inc with Olof K. Gustafsson and registered Successor-In-Interest rights for his brother Pablo Escobar in California, United States.
As of 2016, without management, the hippo population size is likely to more than double in the next decade.
In 2017, the movie "Loving Pablo" was released, inspired by Virginia Vallejo's memoir.
In 2018, National Geographic published an article on the hippos which found disagreement among environmentalists on whether they were having a positive or negative impact but that conservationists and locals were mostly in support of their continued presence.
On February 22, 2019, the Edificio Mónaco apartment complex in Medellín, where Escobar planned some of his attacks, was demolished. A park honoring cartel victims was planned for the site.
By October 2021, the Colombian government had started a program of chemically sterilizing the hippos that descended from those owned by Escobar.
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