Sanae Takaichi is a prominent Japanese politician currently serving as president of the Liberal Democratic Party since October 2025. She has been a member of the House of Representatives since 1993 (with a break between 2003 and 2005), representing Nara Prefecture. Throughout her career, she has held significant ministerial positions under Prime Ministers Shinzo Abe and Fumio Kishida. Notably, she is a potential candidate to become Japan's first female prime minister if elected by the National Diet, which would also make her the first prime minister hailing from Nara Prefecture.
In 1932, Kazuko Takaichi, Sanae Takaichi's mother, was born. She served in the Nara Prefectural Police.
In 1934, Daikyū Takaichi, Sanae Takaichi's father, was born. He worked for an automotive firm affiliated with Toyota.
In 2004, Takaichi wrote that textbooks exaggerated the Nanjing Massacre's death toll beyond the population of Nanjing in December 1937.
Sanae Takaichi was born in March 1961.
In 1987, with sponsorship from the Matsushita Institute, Takaichi moved to the United States to work for Democratic congresswoman Pat Schroeder as a congressional fellow.
In March 1989, Takaichi became a TV Asahi anchor, co-hosting the station's "Kodawari TV Pre-Stage" programme with Renhō.
In 1993, Sanae Takaichi was elected as a member of the House of Representatives.
In 1994, Takaichi was shown promoting a controversial book praising Adolf Hitler's electoral talents.
In 1994, the book "Hitler's Election Strategy" was published, which Takaichi later endorsed in 2014.
In 1996, Takaichi joined the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).
In 1996, Takaichi ran as a sanctioned candidate from the New Frontier Party and was re-elected to the House of Representatives. On 5 November, she joined the LDP, resulting in heavy criticism from New Frontier Party members.
In the 2000 House of Representatives election, Takaichi was placed in the first position on the LDP's proportional representation list and easily won her third term.
In August 2002, during a television program appearance, Takaichi stated that she believed Japan's war after the Manchurian Incident was a war for security.
In 2002, Takaichi was appointed as the Senior Vice Minister of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry under Junichiro Koizumi.
In the 2003 Japanese general election, Takaichi was defeated in the Nara 1st district by Democratic Party lawmaker Sumio Mabuchi.
Sanae Takaichi's term as a member of the House of Representatives, which started in 1993, ended in 2003.
In 2004, Takaichi married Taku Yamamoto, adopting his three children from a previous marriage.
In 2004, Takaichi wrote a column on her website regarding the Japanese history textbook controversies, defending comments that textbooks were "extremely self-deprecating" and should decrease usage of terms including "comfort women" and "forced labor".
In 2004, while out of the Diet, Takaichi took an economics faculty position at Kinki University.
In 2005, Sanae Takaichi was re-elected as a member of the House of Representatives.
In the 2005 Japanese general election, Takaichi won a seat representing the Nara 2nd district after moving to Ikoma.
In August 2007, Takaichi was the only Abe cabinet member to join former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi in visiting Yasukuni Shrine on the anniversary of the end of World War II.
In 2007, Takaichi said, "I want society to be welcoming to infertile women," after facing difficulties conceiving and giving birth following surgery.
After the LDP's victory in the 2012 Japanese general election, Takaichi was appointed to head the party's Policy Research Council (自由民主党政務調査会長).
In January 2013, Takaichi recommended that Abe issue an "Abe Statement" to replace the Murayama Statement.
Daikyū Takaichi, Sanae Takaichi's father, passed away in 2013.
On 3 September 2014, Takaichi was selected as Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications to replace Yoshitaka Shindō.
In the December 2014 general election, Takaichi won an overwhelming 96,000-vote majority in her district.
In February 2016, Takaichi commented that the government could suspend the operations of broadcasters that aired politically biased content, leading to concerns about government pressure against media.
In 2016, Takaichi became the first sitting cabinet member to attend the Yasukuni Shrine's autumn festival.
In July 2017, Takaichi divorced Taku Yamamoto, citing differing political views and aspirations as the reason.
On 3 August 2017, Takaichi was replaced by Seiko Noda as Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications.
In 2018, Kazuko Takaichi, Sanae Takaichi's mother, passed away.
On 11 September 2019, Takaichi returned to the Internal Affairs and Communications post, replacing Masatoshi Ishida. She put pressure on NHK to cut its licence fee and oversaw the distribution of cash handouts during the COVID-19 pandemic.
In August 2020, Takaichi was one of four cabinet ministers who visited Yasukuni on the 75th anniversary of the end of World War II.
In December 2020, Takaichi stated that proposed legislation to recognize separate family names for married couples could "destroy the social structure based on family units".
In August 2021, Takaichi expressed her willingness to challenge incumbent Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga for the presidency of the LDP in the scheduled election on 29 September.
In September 2021, Takaichi advocated for tax increases on corporations and estimated that "a 1% tax on corporate cash deposits would increase tax revenue by 2 trillion yen. Even if companies with capital of 100 million yen or less are excluded, tax revenue would increase by 1 trillion yen."
In December 2021, Takaichi remarried Taku Yamamoto.
During her 2021 run for LDP leader, she put forward a three-pronged "Plan to Strengthen the Japanese Economy", also known as "New Abenomics" or "Sanaenomics".
During the 2021 Liberal Democratic Party leadership election, in which she placed third, Takaichi's stance on China was the most hawkish of any candidate.
In 2021, Takaichi advocated revising the constitution to reposition the Self-Defense Forces as a "National Army", and increasing defense spending to promote the procurement of advanced equipment and research and development.
In 2021, Takaichi was a candidate in the LDP leadership election but was eliminated before the runoff, placing third.
In the 2021 LDP leadership race, Takaichi said she would continue to visit Yasukuni Shrine if elected Prime Minister.
From 2022 to 2024, during Fumio Kishida's premiership, Takaichi served as Minister of State for Economic Security.
In 2022, Takaichi made remarks about the Yasukuni Shrine issue that were controversial in South Korea. She used derogatory language, saying continuing to visit the shrine would eventually make "neighbouring countries...look foolish and stop complaining".
In March 2023, Hiroyuki Konishi claimed to have a government document indicating interference with broadcasting freedom during Takaichi's time as Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications. The Internal Affairs ministry confirmed the document's authenticity, but Takaichi maintained that the remarks attributed to her were fabricated.
In August 2024, Takaichi visited Yasukuni Shrine, signing as minister of state.
In September 2024, Takaichi vied to succeed Kishida as LDP president in the leadership election. Ultimately, she came first in the first round, but was defeated by Ishiba in the runoff. Ishiba offered Takaichi the post of chairman of the LDP General Council; she declined the offer.
In 2024, Takaichi made her second run for the party leadership, where she came in first in the first round but narrowly lost in a runoff to Shigeru Ishiba.
In April 2025, Takaichi visited Taiwan and met with President Lai Ching-te, reiterating Shinzo Abe's statement that a "Taiwan emergency is a Japan emergency."
In August 2025, Takaichi visited Yasukuni Shrine on the 80th anniversary of the surrender of Japan.
In September 2025, Takaichi was criticized for claiming that foreigners had kicked deer in Nara Park based on videos circulated on social media.
On 18 September 2025, Following Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's resignation, Takaichi announced her candidacy for LDP president in the resulting leadership election. Takaichi softened her political message during the election campaign, declaring herself a "moderate conservative".
During her 2025 LDP leadership campaign, Takaichi took a "hard-line stance" on immigration, with "tighter restrictions on immigration" and employed "anti-immigration rhetoric".
In 2025, Sanae Takaichi became the President of the Liberal Democratic Party, becoming the first woman to hold the position. She also became the Prime Minister-designate of Japan.
In 2025, Takaichi ran again and placed first in both rounds of voting, becoming party president and defeating Shinjirō Koizumi. After securing a coalition agreement with Ishin, Takaichi was elected prime minister by the National Diet on 21 October, becoming the country's first female prime minister.
In 2025, Takaichi, like all other candidates in the LDP leadership election, supported revising article nine of the Japanese constitution to include mention of the Japan Self-Defence Forces.
In 2025, Taku Yamamoto suffered from a cerebral infarction, leaving the right side of his body paralysed. Takaichi serves as his caregiver.
Takaichi is known for favouring proactive government spending. During the 2025 LDP leadership election, she said she would consider paying for an economic stimulus plan by issuing bonds to service the national debt.
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