State of Origin is a sporting event where athletes represent the state or territory where their careers began. It originated in Australian rules football in 1977 between Western Australia and Victoria, conceived by Leon Larkin. Selection criteria vary by sport; Australian football focuses on junior playing history, while Rugby League emphasizes where a player first played senior or played the majority of senior Rugby League. The annual Rugby League State of Origin series is a major sporting event in Australia. The concept has also been adopted for smaller domestic representative sporting events in Australia.
In 1900, a journalist known as "The Cynic" suggested that Stephen Spragg should be able to play for his state of birth, New South Wales. However, this change did not happen.
Prior to the State of Origin series, Western Australia's previous biggest winning margin against a Victorian state team had been 38 points in 1948.
In October 1977, the State of Origin competition began in Australian rules football between Western Australia and Victoria, at Subiaco Oval in Perth. This was the brainchild of Leon Larkin.
On 8 July 1980, New South Wales and Queensland played their first "state of origin" match. Queensland defeated New South Wales in that match.
From 1982 to 2013, Queensland won 18 State of Origin series, NSW won 13, with 2 drawn.
In 1989, a crowd of 91,960 people attended a game between Victoria and South Australia at the MCG, which was a record for interstate games in Australian rules.
From 1996 until 2019, a veterans' State of Origin game was held annually.
In 1999, the last official State of Origin game involving AFL players was held.
In 2001, the success of the State of Origin series in Australian rugby league resulted in the revival of England's inter-county games under the name Origin Series.
In 2003, the revival of England's inter-county games under the name Origin Series was scrapped.
The 2005 State of Origin series saw an attendance record for a series with two matches in Queensland, with 187,374 attendees.
Queensland won 8 State of Origin series in a row from 2006 to 2013.
In 2009, the record television audience for a State of Origin game was set during game 1, with 3.48 million viewers.
In 2011, the International Origin Match was first held, pitting the England national team against Australian and New Zealand stars in the Super League.
From 1982 to 2013, Queensland won 18 State of Origin series, NSW won 13, with 2 drawn.
In 2013, the International Origin Match was last held, pitting the England national team against Australian and New Zealand stars in the Super League.
In 2015, a record crowd of 91,513 attended a State of Origin game at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. Also in 2015, a record of 224,135 people attended the annual three-game series.
From 1996 until 2019, a veterans' State of Origin game was held annually.
In 2019, a one-off State of Origin for Bushfire Relief Match between Victoria and All-Stars was staged to raise money for the victims of the 2019–20 Australian bushfire season.
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