A television show refers to content made for viewing on television sets and distributed through various means like over-the-air, satellite, cable, or streaming. It excludes news and ads. Recurring shows are called television series, with segments known as episodes, often broadcast in annual seasons. One-off shows are television specials, while shows with a limited run are miniseries. Television films, or telefilms, are feature films produced for television broadcast. Content can be produced in-house or by film production companies. This encapsulates the core components that constitute a television show.
In 1936, the Summer Olympics in Germany were televised, contributing to the early growth of television as a medium.
In 1937, the coronation of King George VI in the United Kingdom was televised, spurring growth in the television medium.
In 1939, David Sarnoff's introduction at the New York World's Fair in the United States was televised, further contributing to the growth of television.
In 1947, the World Series inspired many Americans to purchase their first television sets.
In 1948, the radio show Texaco Star Theater transitioned to television, becoming the first weekly televised variety show. This move demonstrated that television was a stable and modern form of entertainment, earning Milton Berle the title "Mr. Television".
On September 4, 1951, the first national live television broadcast in the US occurred. President Harry Truman's speech at the Japanese Peace Treaty Conference in San Francisco was transmitted over AT&T's transcontinental cable and microwave radio relay system to broadcast stations in local markets.
On January 1, 1954, the first national color broadcast, the 1954 Tournament of Roses Parade, took place in the US.
In 1963, the first series of Doctor Who featured forty-two 25-minute episodes.
In 1965, the color transition was announced for the fall, with over half of all network prime-time programming set to be broadcast in color.
In 1970, Doctor Who's episode count was reduced to twenty-five to accommodate production changes and reduce actors' workload.
In 1972, the last holdout among daytime network shows converted to color, resulting in the first completely all-color network season.
In 1984, Doctor Who continued with a similar number of episodes as in 1970.
In 1986, Doctor Who returned to shorter episodes, but fewer were commissioned due to lack of support within the BBC.
In 1989, Doctor Who was cancelled after only fourteen 25-minute episodes due to a lack of support.
In 2004, the two-hour pilot episode for "Lost" cost between $10 and $14 million to produce.
In 2005, Doctor Who was revived and comprised thirteen 45-minute installments.
During the 2007-08 season, "Grey's Anatomy" was able to charge $419,000 per commercial, while "CSI" charged $248,000 per commercial, even though "CSI" had more viewers.
In 2008, the two-hour pilot episode for "Fringe" cost $10 million to produce.
During the 2009-10 season, "Glee" earned an average of $272,694 per commercial, "The Office" earned $213,617, and "NCIS" earned $150,708.
In 2010, the first episode of "Boardwalk Empire" cost $18 million to produce.
In 2011, the pilot episode of "Game of Thrones" cost between $5 and $10 million, "Pan Am" cost an estimated $10 million, and the two-hour pilot for "Terra Nova" cost between $10 and $20 million.
In 2012, it was reported that television was growing into a larger component of major media companies' revenues than film. Steven Soderbergh noted the increase in quality of television programs and stated that television provides the ambiguity and complexity of character and narrative.
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