Challenges in the Life of Walt Disney in a Detailed Timeline

Resilience and perseverance in the journey of Walt Disney. A timeline of obstacles and growth.

Walter Elias Disney was a highly influential American animator, film producer, voice actor, and entrepreneur who revolutionized the animation industry. He achieved unprecedented success, holding the record for most Academy Awards won and nominations received by an individual. Disney's pioneering spirit led to numerous innovations in cartoon production. His films have been recognized for their cultural and artistic significance, with several inducted into the National Film Registry and honored as some of the greatest films ever made.

Sections (6)

Full Timeline Early Life & Education Career & Achievements Success & Recognition Challenges & Struggles Legacy & Impact

January 1920: Started Iwerks-Disney Commercial Artists

In January 1920, Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks started their own business, the short-lived Iwerks-Disney Commercial Artists, after being laid off from Pesmen-Rubin.

1923: Laugh-O-Gram Studio went into bankruptcy

In 1923, Laugh-O-Gram Studio, established by Walt Disney, went into bankruptcy.

February 1928: Lost rights to Oswald the Lucky Rabbit

In February 1928, Walt Disney lost the intellectual property rights to Oswald the Lucky Rabbit and most of his animation staff after declining Mintz's ultimatum.

1930: Disney Urged Iwerks to Abandon Individual Drawing

In 1930, to trim costs, Walt Disney urged Ub Iwerks to abandon drawing every frame individually in favor of drawing key poses.

October 1931: Nervous Breakdown and Extended Holiday

In October 1931, Walt Disney had a nervous breakdown, which he blamed on the machinations of Powers and his own overwork, leading to an extended holiday to Cuba and Panama with Lillian.

1934: Production of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs begins

In 1934, Disney became dissatisfied with producing cartoon shorts and started the production of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. The industry predicted it would bankrupt the company and nicknamed it "Disney's Folly".

Loading Video...

1940: First public stock offering and salary cuts

In 1940, in response to the financial crisis, Disney and his brother Roy started the company's first public stock offering and implemented heavy salary cuts.

February 1941: Studio in debt

By the end of February 1941, the studio was deeply in debt due to the poor performance of Pinocchio and Fantasia.

Loading Video...

1941: Response to Cartoonist Strike

In 1941, Disney responded to a cartoonist strike against his company by paying for a full-page ad in Variety, claiming that "Communistic agitation" was responsible.

1941: Animators' strike and Dumbo release

In 1941, animators went on strike for five weeks due to salary cuts and Disney's management style. Disney went on a goodwill trip to South America during the negotiations. The studio released Dumbo, which was produced inexpensively and received positive reviews.

Loading Video...

August 1942: Release of Bambi

In August 1942, Bambi was released but underperformed, losing $200,000 at the box office.

Loading Video...

1944: Company Debt

In 1944, the company had debts of $4 million with the Bank of America.

1963: Theme Park Project in St. Louis

In 1963, Disney presented a project to create a theme park in downtown St. Louis, Missouri; he initially reached an agreement with the Civic Center Redevelopment Corp, which controlled the land, but the deal later collapsed over funding.

November 1966: Diagnosis of Lung Cancer

In early November 1966, Disney was diagnosed with lung cancer and was treated with cobalt therapy. On November 30, he felt unwell and was taken by ambulance from his home to St. Joseph Hospital.