History of Wayne Gretzky in Timeline
Wayne Gretzky, nicknamed "The Great One", is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player widely regarded as the greatest in history. His 20-season NHL career (1979-1999) saw him play for four teams, retiring with 61 NHL records, including most career goals, assists, and points. He is the only player to surpass 200 points in a single season, a feat he achieved four times, and he amassed over 100 points in 15 seasons, including 13 consecutive. Gretzky's unparalleled skill and impact on the game solidify his legendary status in ice hockey.
1960: Marriage of Wayne Gretzky's Parents
Phyllis Leone (Hockin) and Walter Gretzky, Wayne Gretzky's parents, got married in 1960.
January 26, 1961: Birth of Wayne Gretzky
On January 26, 1961, Wayne Douglas Gretzky was born in Brantford, Ontario, to parents Phyllis Leone (Hockin) and Walter Gretzky.
1963: Birth of Kim Gretzky
In 1963, Kim Gretzky, Wayne Gretzky's sister, was born.
October 1971: Profile in the Toronto Telegram
By age 10, Wayne Gretzky's hockey skills were attracting media attention, leading to a profile by John Iaboni in the Toronto Telegram in October 1971.
1972: The Influence of Soviet Hockey
The 1972 Summit Series, where Canada faced off against the Soviet Union, exposed the NHL to a different style of play emphasizing team play and puck possession. This series challenged the prevailing North American style, which often relied on individual skill and physicality. This event is seen as a turning point, influencing the adoption of a more team-oriented approach in the NHL.
1972: World Hockey Association Competition
The World Hockey Association (WHA) emerged in 1972, competing with the established National Hockey League (NHL) for talent and fans.
1974: Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament
Wayne Gretzky showcased his talent at the 1974 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament, scoring 26 points while playing for Brantford.
February 1975: Booed at Toronto's Maple Leaf Gardens
Wayne Gretzky faced negative attention and was booed during a game at Toronto's Maple Leaf Gardens in February 1975.
1977: Drafted by the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds
Despite being bypassed by two teams, Wayne Gretzky was drafted by the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds in the 1977 Ontario Major Junior Hockey League draft. This marked the beginning of his journey with the team where he first donned the iconic number 99 jersey.
June 12, 1978: Signing of the Personal Services Contract
On June 12, 1978, at the age of 17, Wayne Gretzky signed a groundbreaking seven-year personal services contract worth US\$1.75 million with Nelson Skalbania, the owner of the Indianapolis Racers. This strategic move was motivated by the evolving landscape of professional hockey and aimed to secure Gretzky's future amidst the anticipated merger between the WHA and NHL.
June 1978: Signing with the Indianapolis Racers
Wayne Gretzky signed with the Indianapolis Racers of the World Hockey Association (WHA) in June 1978, before being traded to the Edmonton Oilers.
1978: World Hockey Association Struggles & Courting Gretzky
By 1978, the World Hockey Association (WHA) faced financial difficulties and sought to merge with the NHL. To strengthen their position, WHA teams, including the Birmingham Bulls and the Indianapolis Racers, attempted to sign promising young players like Wayne Gretzky.
1978: First International Appearance
In 1978, Wayne Gretzky made his first international appearance with the Canadian national junior team at the World Junior Championships in Montreal. At 16, he was the youngest player in the tournament but led in scoring with 17 points, earning All-Star Team and Best Forward honors. Canada finished with the bronze medal.
January 26, 1979: 10-Year Personal Services Contract and 18th Birthday
On his 18th birthday, January 26, 1979, Wayne Gretzky signed a 10-year personal services contract with Peter Pocklington, owner of the Edmonton Oilers. The contract, worth C\$3 million, was the longest in hockey history at the time and demonstrated the Oilers' belief in Gretzky's potential.
1979: Gretzky Enters the NHL
Despite facing criticism for his size and speed, Gretzky debuted in the NHL in 1979, defying expectations. He tied for first in scoring and received the Hart Trophy, silencing early critics.
1979: Start of NHL Career
In 1979, Wayne Gretzky began his 20-season career in the National Hockey League (NHL), playing for four different teams.
1979: Release of Iconic O-Pee-Chee Hockey Card
The year 1979 marked the release of Gretzky's highly sought-after O-Pee-Chee hockey card, which has since become a prized collectible among fans and enthusiasts.
1980: Gretzky's Stamina Tested
Gretzky's extraordinary stamina was put to the test in 1980 when an exercise physiologist evaluated the Edmonton Oilers. Gretzky's results were so impressive they questioned if the testing equipment was malfunctioning.
1980: Gretzky's Athleticism Extends Beyond Hockey
Gretzky's athletic abilities were not limited to hockey. In 1980, he excelled in baseball, even receiving a contract offer from the Toronto Blue Jays. This athleticism was further demonstrated by his success in box lacrosse.
1980: First Lady Byng Trophy
Gretzky's exemplary sportsmanship and remarkable performance on the ice were recognized in 1980 when he received his first Lady Byng Trophy. He would go on to win this prestigious award five times between 1980 and 1999.
December 30, 1981: 50 Goals in 50 Games
On December 30, 1981, Wayne Gretzky achieved the remarkable feat of scoring 50 goals in 50 games, a record previously held by Maurice "Rocket" Richard and tied by Mike Bossy. Gretzky accomplished this milestone in just 39 games, solidifying his place as a dominant force in hockey.
1981: Appearance on The Young and the Restless
Gretzky took on an acting role in the soap opera The Young and the Restless, appearing alongside Victor Newman.
1981: Canada Cup and World Championships
In 1981, Wayne Gretzky debuted with the Canadian national team at the Canada Cup, leading the tournament in scoring with 12 points. Despite a second-place finish to the Soviet Union, Gretzky continued to excel internationally, notching 14 points in 10 games at the 1982 World Championships to earn a bronze medal for Canada.
1981: Gretzky Breaks Single-Season Scoring Record
In 1981, still significantly lighter than the average NHL player, Gretzky shattered the previous single-season scoring record with an impressive 164 points.
1981: Start of Art Ross Trophy Dominance
This year marked the beginning of Gretzky's impressive streak of winning the Art Ross Trophy, awarded to the NHL's season points leader, a feat he accomplished ten times between 1981 and 1994.
February 24, 1982: Breaking Esposito's Record
On February 24, 1982, Wayne Gretzky etched his name in hockey history by surpassing Phil Esposito's record for most goals in a season, scoring three goals against the Buffalo Sabres to reach a total of 77 goals.
1982: Edmonton Oilers' Scoring Dominance Begins
Between 1982 and 1985, led by Wayne Gretzky, the Edmonton Oilers established themselves as an offensive powerhouse, averaging an unprecedented 423 goals per season. Gretzky's remarkable individual scoring prowess, averaging 207 points per year, contributed significantly to the Oilers' dominance. This period marked a significant shift in the NHL towards higher-scoring games.
1982: World Championships Bronze Medal
In 1982, Wayne Gretzky joined Team Canada for the World Championships in Finland, scoring 14 points in 10 games. His performance, including a two-goal, two-assist effort in the final game against Sweden, helped Canada earn the bronze medal.
June 25, 1984: Order of Canada
On June 25, 1984, Wayne Gretzky was appointed as an Officer of the Order of Canada, one of the country's highest civilian honors, in recognition of his exceptional contributions to hockey. This prestigious award highlighted Gretzky's impact beyond the rink and his role as a Canadian icon.
1984: Documentary Filming in the Soviet Union
Gretzky travelled to the Soviet Union to film a television program that focused on the renowned Russian goaltender Vladislav Tretiak.
1984: First International Win at Canada Cup
In 1984, Wayne Gretzky won his first international competition at the Canada Cup. Canada defeated Sweden in a best-of-three finals, and Gretzky led the tournament in scoring for the second consecutive time, earning a spot on the All-Star Team.
June 1985: Introduction of the "Gretzky Rule"
In June 1985, the NHL implemented a rule change introducing offsetting penalties, which significantly impacted the game by reducing power-play opportunities. This change, dubbed the "Gretzky rule", aimed to counter teams like the Oilers who excelled in 4-on-4 situations. Gretzky publicly criticized the rule, arguing it punished skilled teams.
1985: Stanley Cup Victory
In 1985, the Edmonton Oilers, led by Wayne Gretzky, secured their second Stanley Cup championship. This victory further solidified the Oilers' dynasty and Gretzky's status as a clutch performer.
1985: Purchased Hull Olympiques
Gretzky purchased the Hull Olympiques, a team in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL), for C$175,000 in 1985.
1985: Stanley Cup Playoff MVP and Conn Smythe Trophy
Gretzky's exceptional performance in the 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs earned him the title of Most Valuable Player, as well as the prestigious Conn Smythe Trophy, solidifying his reputation as a clutch performer.
1985: Edmonton Oilers' Scoring Dominance Peaks
By 1985, the Edmonton Oilers, with Wayne Gretzky at the helm, had solidified their reputation for offensive dominance, having surpassed previous scoring records for several consecutive seasons. This era redefined offensive strategy in the NHL, challenging traditional defensive tactics and ushering in a faster, more fluid style of play.
1987: Relationship with Janet Jones Begins
Gretzky and actress Janet Jones began dating after a chance encounter at a Los Angeles Lakers game, having met previously on the show Dance Fever.
1987: Canada Cup Victory
In 1987, Wayne Gretzky led Canada to victory at the Canada Cup, calling it the best hockey he had played in his life. Playing alongside Mario Lemieux, Gretzky recorded 21 points in nine games. The final series against the Soviets included a memorable game-winning pass from Gretzky to Lemieux, leading to Canada's victory.
1987: Gretzky Signs Standard NHL Contract
In 1987, amidst growing concern over his unique personal services contract, Wayne Gretzky and Oilers owner Peter Pocklington agreed to replace it with a standard NHL contract. This decision came after reports that Pocklington had used the contract as collateral for loans, raising concerns about the security of Gretzky's rights.
1987: Stanley Cup Victory
The Edmonton Oilers, with Wayne Gretzky at the helm, continued their dominance in 1987 by winning their third Stanley Cup championship in four seasons. This victory showcased the Oilers' resilience and ability to maintain a high level of play.
January 1988: Engagement to Janet Jones
Gretzky proposed to actress Janet Jones.
July 16, 1988: Marriage to Janet Jones
Gretzky married actress Janet Jones on July 16, 1988, in a lavish ceremony in Edmonton that was widely covered by the Canadian press.
August 9, 1988: Trade to the Los Angeles Kings
On August 9, 1988, Wayne Gretzky was traded to the Los Angeles Kings, marking a pivotal moment in his career and for the sport's popularity in California.
1988: Stanley Cup Victory
In 1988, Wayne Gretzky and the Edmonton Oilers achieved a remarkable feat by winning their fourth Stanley Cup championship in five years. This victory marked the end of an era for the Oilers' dynasty, with Gretzky being traded to the Los Angeles Kings later that year.
1988: Gretzky's Emotional Return to Edmonton
In 1988, in his first game back in Edmonton after being traded, Wayne Gretzky received a heartfelt welcome from Oilers fans. A sold-out crowd gave him a four-minute standing ovation, demonstrating their appreciation for his contributions to the team and the city, despite the trade. Gretzky used this opportunity to express his enduring connection to Canada, emphasizing that the trade didn't diminish his national pride.
1988: The Trade: Gretzky Leaves Edmonton
In 1988, just after the Oilers' Stanley Cup win, Wayne Gretzky's father informed him of the team's plans to trade him. Though initially resistant, Gretzky agreed to a trade to the Los Angeles Kings. This event, driven by financial concerns and Gretzky's desire to play elsewhere, shocked and saddened fans in Edmonton and across Canada.
1988: Second Stanley Cup Playoff MVP and Conn Smythe Trophy
Once again, Gretzky proved his dominance in the playoffs, claiming his second Stanley Cup Playoff MVP award and Conn Smythe Trophy in 1988, further solidifying his legacy as a playoff performer.
1988: Gretzky's Influence on Fair Play
When Gretzky was traded to the Los Angeles Kings in 1988, enforcer Marty McSorley joined him. While the enforcer role was meant to protect Gretzky, Gretzky himself often discouraged unfair play by outperforming those who tried to harm him.
1989: The Trade: Gretzky to the Kings
On August 9, 1988, the Edmonton Oilers traded Wayne Gretzky to the Los Angeles Kings. As part of the trade, the Kings sent players Jimmy Carson, Martin Gélinas, $15 million in cash, and three first-round draft picks to the Oilers. The Oilers used the 1989 draft pick, which they had traded to the New Jersey Devils, to select Jason Miller.
1989: Guest Host on Saturday Night Live
Gretzky served as a guest host on the American late-night variety show Saturday Night Live.
1990: Gretzky Named Athlete of the Decade, Oilers Win Cup
In 1990, Wayne Gretzky was recognized for his unparalleled impact on hockey by being named Male Athlete of the Decade by the Associated Press. This honor coincided with the Edmonton Oilers, his former team, winning their fifth Stanley Cup championship. Notably, Mark Messier, who had become captain after Gretzky's departure, dedicated the Oilers' victory to him, acknowledging Gretzky's enduring legacy with the team.
1990: Thoroughbred Racehorse Victory
Saumarez, one of the Thoroughbred racehorses owned by Gretzky and Bruce McNall, emerged victorious in the prestigious Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe held in France.
1990: Start of Lucrative Endorsement Period
This year marked the beginning of a highly profitable period for Gretzky in terms of endorsements, with estimated earnings reaching US$93.8 million by 1998.
1990: Publication of "Gretzky: An Autobiography"
Gretzky, in collaboration with Rick Reilly, released his autobiography, "Gretzky: An Autobiography", in 1990, offering insights into his life and career.
1991: Final Canada Cup
In 1991, Wayne Gretzky led the Canada Cup in scoring for the fourth and final time with 12 points in seven games. Due to a back injury, he did not compete in the final against the United States, but Canada won the series.
1991: The Trade: Oilers Use Kings' Draft Pick
On August 9, 1988, the Edmonton Oilers traded Wayne Gretzky to the Los Angeles Kings. As part of the trade, the Kings sent players Jimmy Carson, Martin Gélinas, $15 million in cash, and three first-round draft picks to the Oilers. The Oilers used the 1991 draft pick to select Martin Ručinský.
1991: Minority Owner of Toronto Argonauts
Gretzky, along with John Candy, became a minority owner of the Toronto Argonauts in the Canadian Football League (CFL). The team won the Grey Cup championship in their first year under this ownership.
1991: Character in ProStars Cartoon
A fictionalized, crime-fighting version of Gretzky appeared as a main character in the animated series ProStars.
1992: Gretzky Sidelined by Back Injury
During the 1992–93 NHL season, Wayne Gretzky faced a significant setback due to a back injury, which caused him to miss a substantial portion of the regular season. This injury marked a turning point in his career, as it ended his record-breaking streak of 13 consecutive seasons with at least 100 points.
1992: Purchased Honus Wagner T206 Card
Gretzky and Bruce McNall partnered to purchase a rare Honus Wagner T206 baseball card for US$451,000 and later sold it.
1992: Sold Hull Olympiques
Gretzky sold the Hull Olympiques in 1992 for C$550,000 after owning the team for several years.
1992: Reversal of the "Gretzky Rule"
In 1992, the NHL reversed the "Gretzky rule," bringing back the original penalty system. This change signified a shift in the league's approach to penalties and their impact on the game.
January 6, 1993: Gretzky Returns from Injury, Reaches 1,000 NHL Games
On January 6, 1993, Wayne Gretzky marked a significant milestone by playing his 1,000th NHL game, a testament to his longevity and impact on the sport. This game also marked his return to the ice after being sidelined due to a back injury, which had limited his playing time during the 1992–93 season.
1993: Opening of Wayne Gretzky's Restaurant in Toronto
Gretzky, along with a business partner, opened Wayne Gretzky's restaurant near the Rogers Centre in downtown Toronto in 1993. This venture continued until 2020.
1993: Leading the Kings to the Stanley Cup Finals
In 1993, Wayne Gretzky led the Los Angeles Kings to the Stanley Cup Finals, showcasing his impact on the team after being traded.
1993: The Trade: Oilers Use Kings' Draft Pick
On August 9, 1988, the Edmonton Oilers traded Wayne Gretzky to the Los Angeles Kings. As part of the trade, the Kings sent players Jimmy Carson, Martin Gélinas, $15 million in cash, and three first-round draft picks to the Oilers. The Oilers used the 1993 draft pick to select Nick Stajduhar.
1994: Sold Toronto Argonauts
The ownership group, including Gretzky, sold the Toronto Argonauts before the start of the 1994 season.
1994: End of Art Ross Trophy Reign
After an unprecedented run, Gretzky's reign as the Art Ross Trophy champion concluded in 1994, having won it ten times since 1981, cementing his place as one of the greatest scorers in NHL history.
1994: Gretzky Forms Ninety Nine All Stars Tour
During the 1994–95 NHL lockout, Wayne Gretzky took the initiative to organize the Ninety Nine All Stars Tour, bringing together some of the biggest names in hockey, including Mark Messier, Marty McSorley, Brett Hull, and Steve Yzerman. This tour, featuring eight exhibition games played in various countries, provided fans with a chance to witness these hockey legends in action during the lockout.
1995: Gretzky's Peak as Product Endorser
By 1995, Gretzky's influence as a product endorser reached its peak, ranking among the top five highest-paid athletes in North America. He secured deals with major brands like Coca-Cola, Domino's Pizza, Sharp, and Upper Deck.
February 27, 1996: Gretzky Joins St. Louis Blues
On February 27, 1996, Wayne Gretzky was traded to the St. Louis Blues from the Los Angeles Kings. He was unhappy in Los Angeles and partially orchestrated the trade. The Blues and New York Rangers were the front-runners, but the Blues met his salary demands. Gretzky was named team captain and scored 37 points in 31 games, helping the Blues reach one game away from the Conference Finals.
1996: End of Brief Reunion with Messier
After the 1996-97 season, Mark Messier signed with the Vancouver Canucks, ending his brief reunion with Wayne Gretzky at the New York Rangers after just one season. Gretzky then led the NHL in assists during the 1997-98 season.
1996: Gretzky Requests Trade from Kings
In 1996, frustrated with the Los Angeles Kings' financial instability and lack of success on the ice, Wayne Gretzky formally requested a trade. This decision reflected his desire for a more stable and competitive environment as he neared the end of his illustrious career. Gretzky's request marked the end of his tenure with the Kings and signaled a shift in his career path.
1996: World Cup Debut
In 1996, the Canada Cup was revived as the World Cup. Wayne Gretzky did not finish as the tournament's leading scorer for the first time, placing fourth overall with seven points in eight games.
November 29, 1997: Named to 1998 Olympic Team
On November 29, 1997, it was announced that Wayne Gretzky would be part of the Canadian national team for the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. This marked the first time NHL players were eligible to compete in the Olympics.
1997: Eastern Conference Finals with Rangers
In 1997, Wayne Gretzky helped the New York Rangers reach the Eastern Conference Finals. The Rangers were defeated by the Philadelphia Flyers in five games, despite Gretzky's 10 goals and 10 assists in the playoffs. It was his last playoff run, as the Rangers did not return to the playoffs until 2006.
1997: Named Greatest NHL Player
In 1997, a committee of 50 hockey experts named Wayne Gretzky the greatest NHL player of all time. The committee included former NHL players, writers, broadcasters, coaches, and hockey executives. Gretzky humbly said he would have voted for Bobby Orr or Gordie Howe as the best.
1998: Gretzky's Improvisational Skills at the 1998 Olympics
In 1998, despite being in the later stage of his career and not being chosen as captain, Gretzky's extraordinary improvisational skills were showcased at the Olympics in Japan, solidifying his role as a leader on the team.
1998: Shared NHL Assists Leader
In the 1997-98 season, Wayne Gretzky shared the NHL lead in assists with Jaromir Jagr, totaling 67 assists. It was the 16th time in 19 seasons that Gretzky earned at least a share of the league lead in assists.
1998: End of a Successful Endorsement Run
By this year, Gretzky's exceptional run in the endorsement world saw him earn an estimated US$93.8 million since 1990.
1998: Final International Appearance
In 1998, Wayne Gretzky made his final international appearance at the Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. Despite high expectations, Canada did not win a medal. The team lost to the Czech Republic in the semi-finals and then lost the bronze medal game to Finland. Gretzky finished with four assists in six games and retired from international play holding records for most goals, assists, and points in best-on-best hockey.
1998: Kings' Decline and Gretzky's Request for Trade
Following their Stanley Cup Finals appearance in 1993, the Los Angeles Kings entered a period of decline, failing to qualify for the playoffs for several years. Despite numerous attempts to rebuild the team, they struggled to regain their competitive edge. This decline coincided with financial instability within the Kings organization, leading to strained relations between Gretzky and the team's ownership. By 1996, Gretzky, seeking a more stable and competitive environment, requested a trade from the Kings.
1998: Breaks Professional Goal-Scoring Record
During the 1998-99 season, Wayne Gretzky broke Gordie Howe's professional total goal-scoring record of 1,071 goals. Although he struggled to score that season, his final goal brought his career total to 1,072, one more than Howe.
April 15, 1999: Last NHL Game in Canada
On April 15, 1999, Wayne Gretzky played his last NHL game in Canada, a 2-2 tie with the Ottawa Senators. He was awarded all three stars of the game. Gretzky announced his retirement upon returning to New York after the Rangers' final game of the season.
April 18, 1999: Gretzky's Final Game
On April 18, 1999, Wayne Gretzky played his final NHL game, a 2-1 overtime loss to the Pittsburgh Penguins at Madison Square Garden. Both national anthems were altered to honor Gretzky's departure. He recorded his final point with an assist on the only New York goal. Gretzky retired as the second-to-last WHA player still active in professional hockey.
August 1999: Gretzky Advocates for Skill Development in Hockey
In August 1999, Gretzky, as chairman of the Open Ice Summit, advocated for prioritizing skill development over pure talent in Canadian hockey.
October 1999: Edmonton Honors Gretzky
Edmonton paid tribute to Gretzky in October 1999 by renaming Capilano Drive to Wayne Gretzky Drive.
November 22, 1999: Gretzky Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame
Gretzky was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame on November 22, 1999, becoming the tenth player to bypass the three-year waiting period.
1999: Retirement from NHL
Wayne Gretzky retired from the NHL in 1999 at the age of 38, after a remarkable career.
1999: Induction into the Hockey Hall of Fame
Wayne Gretzky was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1999, immediately after his retirement, a testament to his unparalleled career.
1999: Induction into the Hockey Hall of Fame and Fifth Lady Byng Trophy
In a year filled with accolades, Gretzky was honored with his fifth Lady Byng Trophy, recognizing his sportsmanship and talent. Adding to this achievement, he was inducted into the prestigious Hockey Hall of Fame, solidifying his place among the sport's legends.
1999: Release of "99: My Life in Pictures"
Gretzky, alongside John Davidson and Dan Diamond, published "99: My Life in Pictures", providing a visual journey through his life and career, in 1999.
May 2000: Gretzky Agrees to Ownership Role with the Coyotes
Gretzky decided to purchase a stake in the Phoenix Coyotes in May 2000, taking on a management role and preventing the team's relocation.
2000: Induction into the IIHF Hall of Fame
Gretzky's contributions to hockey extended beyond the NHL, earning him a well-deserved induction into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2000.
2000: Gretzky's Number Retired, Inducted into IIHF Hall of Fame
Gretzky's number 99 was retired across the NHL at the 2000 All-Star Game. He was also inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2000.
2000: Part-Owner of the Phoenix Coyotes & Induction into the IIHF Hall of Fame
Wayne Gretzky became part-owner of the Phoenix Coyotes in 2000 and was inducted into the International Ice Hockey Federation's (IIHF) Hall of Fame.
February 15, 2001: Gretzky Becomes Part-Owner of the Phoenix Coyotes
After a delay in finalizing the deal, Gretzky, along with Steve Ellman and Jerry Moyes, officially became part-owners of the Phoenix Coyotes on February 15, 2001.
2002: Executive Director for the Canadian National Men's Hockey Team
During the 2002 Winter Olympics, Wayne Gretzky served as executive director for the Canadian national men's hockey team, which won the gold medal.
2002: Executive Director of Team Canada at the 2002 Winter Olympics
In 2002, Gretzky served as the executive director for the Canadian men's hockey team at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. He sparked controversy by criticizing the media and "American propaganda" for negative coverage of the team's performance. Canada ultimately won the gold medal.
2002: Executive Director of Team Canada at the 2002 Winter Olympics
In 2002, Gretzky served as the executive director for the Canadian men's hockey team at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. He sparked controversy by criticizing the media and "American propaganda" for negative coverage of the team's performance. Canada ultimately won the gold medal.
2002: Gretzky Honored with Statue and Walk of Fame Star
The Kings held a ceremony in 2002 to retire Gretzky's jersey and unveil a statue of him. That same year, he received a star on Canada's Walk of Fame.
November 22, 2003: Edmonton Oilers 25th Anniversary Celebration and Heritage Classic
Gretzky participated in the Edmonton Oilers' 25th-anniversary celebration, which included the Heritage Classic, the first outdoor regular-season NHL game. He played in the Mega Stars game, featuring Oilers alumni against retired Montreal Canadiens players.
2003: Gretzky's Support for President Bush
Amidst the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Gretzky expressed his support for US President George W. Bush and his handling of the conflict, highlighting his belief in Bush's leadership.
2003: Coyotes Improve Under Gretzky's Coaching
While the Coyotes did not reach the postseason during Gretzky's time as coach, they saw a significant improvement, winning 16 more games in the 2005-2006 season compared to the 2003-2004 season.
2004: Head Coach of the Phoenix Coyotes & Induction into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame
Following the 2004–05 NHL lock-out, Wayne Gretzky became the head coach of the Phoenix Coyotes. In the same year, he was inducted into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame.
2004: Brantford Inducts Gretzky into Walk of Fame
Gretzky was inducted into his hometown's Walk of Fame in Brantford, Ontario in 2004.
August 8, 2005: Gretzky Becomes Head Coach of the Coyotes
Gretzky took on the role of head coach for the Coyotes on August 8, 2005.
2005: Declined to Manage Canada's Team at the World Championships
Gretzky was asked to manage Canada's team for the 2005 Ice Hockey World Championships, but he declined the offer due to his mother's health issues.
2005: Endorsement of Gretzky NHL 2005
Gretzky lent his name and image to 989 Sports' Gretzky NHL 2005, showcasing his enduring presence in the video game industry.
May 31, 2006: Gretzky Signs Five-Year Contract as Head Coach
Despite uncertainty surrounding his future with the team, Gretzky signed a five-year contract to continue as head coach on May 31, 2006.
2006: Endorsement of Gretzky NHL 2006
Continuing his involvement in video games, Gretzky endorsed 989 Sports' Gretzky NHL 2006, highlighting his lasting impact on the gaming community.
2006: Executive Director of Team Canada at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Gretzky reprised his role as executive director for the Canadian men's hockey team at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy. However, the team did not achieve the same level of success as in 2002, and they were eliminated in the quarterfinals.
2006: Rangers Return to Playoffs Post-Gretzky
The New York Rangers did not return to the playoffs until 2006, well after Wayne Gretzky had retired. Gretzky's last playoff run with the Rangers was in 1997.
November 2007: Name Added to Grey Cup
The Canadian Football League (CFL) rectified an oversight by adding Gretzky's and John Candy's names to the Grey Cup for their ownership of the Toronto Argonauts during their championship win in 1991.
May 5, 2009: Coyotes File for Bankruptcy
The Coyotes' holding company filed for bankruptcy on May 5, 2009, leading to ownership disputes and uncertainty about the team's future, including Gretzky's role.
September 2009: Resignation from Phoenix Coyotes
Following the Phoenix Coyotes' bankruptcy in September 2009, Wayne Gretzky resigned as head coach and relinquished his ownership share.
September 24, 2009: Gretzky Steps Down as Head Coach
Amidst the ongoing bankruptcy and ownership issues surrounding the Coyotes, Gretzky made the decision to step down from his position as head coach on September 24, 2009.
2009: Companion of the Order of Canada
In 2009, Gretzky's contributions to hockey and society were further recognized when he was promoted to Companion of the Order of Canada. This honor acknowledged his enduring legacy as one of the greatest hockey players and his commitment to philanthropy and inspiring young people.
May 10, 2010: Gretzky Receives Ambassador Award of Excellence
Gretzky received the Ambassador Award of Excellence on May 10, 2010 from the LA Sports & Entertainment Commission.
2010: Ambassador and Special Advisor at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Gretzky served as an ambassador for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver and acted as a special advisor to the Canadian men's hockey team. He participated in the opening ceremony, jointly lighting the Olympic cauldron with other notable athletes.
2010: Featured in NHL Slapshot Video Game
Gretzky was included in EA Sports' NHL Slapshot video game, further solidifying his legacy in the gaming world.
2012: Inaugural Recipient of the Order of Hockey in Canada
Gretzky's profound impact on hockey in Canada was acknowledged in 2012 when he became an inaugural recipient of the Order of Hockey in Canada. This prestigious honor solidified his status as a national icon.
2012: Order of Hockey in Canada
In 2012, Wayne Gretzky received the Order of Hockey in Canada, recognizing his significant contributions to the sport.
August 18, 2013: Daughter's Engagement Announcement
Gretzky's daughter Paulina and golfer Dustin Johnson announced their engagement on August 18, 2013.
2014: Praise for Stephen Harper at United for Ukraine Gala
At a United for Ukraine Gala held in Toronto, Gretzky commended Stephen Harper, referring to him as "one of the greatest prime ministers ever." This public display of admiration for Harper further solidified Gretzky's political stance.
2015: Endorsement of Stephen Harper
During the 2015 Canadian federal election campaign, Gretzky publicly endorsed the Conservative Party and Prime Minister Stephen Harper. However, his endorsement sparked criticism as he was a non-resident at the time. In a separate event earlier that year, he also extended his support to Patrick Brown during his successful campaign for the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario.
October 2016: Partner and Vice-Chairman of Oilers Entertainment Group
Gretzky returned to the Edmonton Oilers as a partner and vice-chairman of Oilers Entertainment Group. He worked alongside owner Daryl Katz and CEO Bob Nicholson on the business aspects of the team.
October 2016: Return to the Edmonton Oilers
Wayne Gretzky returned to the Edmonton Oilers in October 2016 as a minority partner and vice-chairman of their parent company, Oilers Entertainment Group.
December 2016: Cameo Appearance on The Simpsons
Gretzky made a cameo appearance in a Christmas episode of the animated sitcom The Simpsons as a winter character.
2016: Launch of No. 99 Gretzky's Wine & Whisky
Expanding his culinary ventures, Gretzky opened No. 99 Gretzky's Wine & Whisky at the Edmonton International Airport in 2016.
2016: Publication of "99: Stories of the Game"
Gretzky's book, "99: Stories of the Game," co-authored with Kirstie McLellan Day, was released in 2016, offering an in-depth exploration of hockey's history. The book achieved remarkable success, becoming the best-selling Canadian book of that year.
December 31, 2016: Winter Classic Alumni Game
Gretzky played in the Winter Classic Alumni Game, representing the St. Louis Blues against former Chicago Blackhawks players. The Blues won the game.
2017: Opening Wayne Gretzky Estates
In 2017, Gretzky, in partnership with Andrew Peller Ltd., established Wayne Gretzky Estates, a winery and distillery located in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario. The trademark "No. 99" was used for their products.
2017: Winter Classic Alumni Game
Gretzky played in the Winter Classic Alumni Game, representing the St. Louis Blues against former Chicago Blackhawks players. The Blues won the game.
2017: Gretzky Named One of the 100 Greatest NHL Players
Gretzky was recognized as one of the 100 Greatest NHL Players in 2017.
2018: Opening of Studio 99 at Rogers Place
Gretzky further diversified his portfolio with the opening of Studio 99, a restaurant situated at Rogers Place in Edmonton, Alberta, in 2018.
2020: Closure of Wayne Gretzky's Restaurant in Toronto
After a successful run, Wayne Gretzky's restaurant in Toronto closed its doors in 2020, marking the end of an era.
May 2021: Record-Breaking Sale of 1979 O-Pee-Chee Hockey Card
A testament to Gretzky's enduring legacy and the value placed on his memorabilia, one of his 1979 O-Pee-Chee hockey cards fetched an astonishing $3.75 million at an auction in May 2021. This sale set a new record for the highest price ever paid for a hockey card.
May 25, 2021: Resigned from Oilers Entertainment Group, Joined Turner Sports
Gretzky stepped down from his role with the Oilers, citing the pandemic and other life changes. He subsequently joined Turner Sports as an analyst for NHL broadcasts on TNT and TBS.
2021: NHL Analyst for Turner Sports
In 2021, Wayne Gretzky transitioned to a new role as an analyst for Turner Sports' NHL coverage.
2021: Death of Walter Gretzky
Wayne Gretzky's father, Walter Gretzky, passed away at the age of 82.