Air France, the flag carrier of France, is headquartered in Tremblay-en-France and a subsidiary of the Air France-KLM Group. A founding member of the SkyTeam alliance, it operates scheduled passenger and cargo services to 201 destinations in 78 countries. In 2019, it carried over 46 million passengers. Its global hub is Charles de Gaulle Airport, with Orly Airport serving as the primary domestic hub. The airline's corporate headquarters are located at the Roissypôle complex near Charles de Gaulle Airport.
Air France has introduced nonstop flights connecting Orlando, Florida, and Paris, France, enhancing travel options between the US and Europe. This new route offers convenient access to Central Florida.
In 1919, SGTA was founded as Lignes Aériennes Farman, the first commercial airline company in France.
On 30 August 1933, Air France was formed as a merger of Air Orient, Air Union, Compagnie Générale Aéropostale, Compagnie Internationale de Navigation Aérienne (CIDNA), and Société Générale de Transport Aérien (SGTA).
In 1936, Air France added French-built twin engine Potez 62 aircraft to its fleet.
On 26 June 1945, all of France's air transport companies were nationalized.
On 29 December 1945, a decree of the French Government granted Air France the management of the entire French air transport network.
On 1 January 1946, Société Nationale Air France was set up.
In 1946, the French government authorized the creation of two private airlines: Transports Aériens Internationaux (TAI) and SATI.
In September 1947, Air France's network stretched east from New York, Fort de France and Buenos Aires to Shanghai.
Between 1947 and 1965, Air France operated Lockheed Constellations on passenger and cargo services worldwide.
On 16 June 1948, Compagnie Nationale Air France was created by act of parliament, with the government initially holding 70% of the shares.
On 4 August 1948, Max Hymans was appointed the president of Air France.
By 1948, Air France operated 130 aircraft, making it one of the largest fleets in the world.
In 1949, Air France became a co-founder of Société Internationale de Télécommunications Aéronautiques (SITA).
In 1949, SATI became part of Union Aéromaritime de Transport (UAT), a private French international airline.
In 1952, Air France moved its operations and engineering base to the new Orly Airport South terminal. The network covered 250,000 km by then.
Between May 1953 and August 1954, twelve Vickers Viscount turboprops entered service on European routes for Air France.
On 26 September 1953, the government instructed Air France to share long-distance routes with new private airlines. Following this, The Ministry of Public Works and Transport's imposed an accord on Air France, Aigle Azur, TAI and UAT, under which some routes to Africa, Asia and the Pacific region were transferred to private carriers.
Between May 1953 and August 1954, twelve Vickers Viscount turboprops entered service on European routes for Air France.
On 28 August 1959, Air France opened a ticket and information agency in the former air terminal in Invalides, targeting transit passengers and customers from offices and companies in the Invalides area.
On 23 February 1960, the Ministry of Public Works and Transport transferred Air France's domestic monopoly to Air Inter. Air France was given a stake in Air Inter as compensation. The following day Air France was instructed to share African routes with Air Afrique and UAT.
On 1 February 1963, the government formalised the division of routes between Air France and its private sector rivals, allocating specific routes to Union de Transports Aériens (UTA).
In 1986, the government relaxed its policy of dividing traffic rights for scheduled services between Air France, Air Inter and UTA, without route overlaps between them. The decision opened some of Air France's most lucrative routes on which it had enjoyed a government-sanctioned monopoly since 1963.
Between 1947 and 1965, Air France operated Lockheed Constellations on passenger and cargo services worldwide.
On June 3, 1970, Air France began operating the 747 with a 747-100 that had been delivered on March 20 of that year. The airline went on to operate the -200, -300, and -400 variants.
On 22 November 1977, Air France's Concorde service to New York (JFK) commenced.
In 1986, the government relaxed its policy of dividing traffic rights for scheduled services between Air France, Air Inter and UTA.
In 1987, Air France together with Lufthansa, Iberia and SAS founded Amadeus, an IT company (also known as a GDS).
On 12 January 1990, the operations of government-owned Air France, semi-public Air Inter and wholly private Union de Transports Aériens (UTA) were merged into an enlarged Air France.
In 1990, Air France acquired the operations of French domestic carrier Air Inter and international rival UTA – Union de Transports Aériens.
By 1991, two bids for the purchase of the Square Max Hymans building had been made, prior to Air France moving its headquarters in December 1995.
By 1992, the Square Max Hymans complex was sold to Mutuelle générale de l'Éducation nationale (MGEN) for 1.6 billion francs, prior to Air France moving its headquarters in December 1995.
On 25 July 1994, a new holding company, Groupe Air France, was set up by decree.
Groupe Air France became operational on 1 September 1994.
Prior to December 1995, Air France's headquarters were located in a tower adjacent to the Gare Montparnasse rail station. By that year, Air France had planned to move its head office to Roissypôle.
The 130,000-square-metre Air France complex was completed in December 1995.
In June 1999, Air France and Delta Air Lines formed a bilateral transatlantic partnership.
On 22 June 2000, the partnership between Air France and Delta Air Lines expanded into the SkyTeam global airline alliance.
On 25 July 2000, Air France Flight 4590, a Concorde, crashed shortly after takeoff due to debris on the runway causing a tire to explode and rupture a fuel tank, leading to a fire and the disintegration of the wing. The plane crashed into a hotel in Gonesse, France, killing all 109 passengers and crew, as well as four people in the hotel.
On July 25, 2000, Air France Concorde F-BTSC crashed at Gonesse near Charles de Gaulle Airport.
Since 2001, the Air France Vaccinations Center was the only French vaccination center certified with International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9001.
In mid-2002 the French state held 54% of shareholding in Air France.
Air France continued daily transatlantic Concorde service until late May 2003.
On May 31, 2003, Air France retired its five Concordes due to insufficient demand after the July 2000 crash of AF Concorde F-BTSC and higher fuel and maintenance costs.
In September 2003, Air France and Netherlands-based KLM Royal Dutch Airlines announced their merger, forming Air France–KLM.
On October 24, 2003, British Airways flew its last Concorde service.
In 2003, Flying Blue became the frequent flyer program of Air France-KLM, succeeding Air France's previous program, Fréquence Plus, after the Air France-KLM merger.
On May 5, 2004, the merger between Air France and KLM took place, with former Air France shareholders owning 81% of the new firm and former KLM shareholders owning the rest.
In December 2004, the French state sold 18.4% of its equity in Air France–KLM, further reducing its shareholding in the company.
In February 2006, Air France Cité PN, the airline's crew base located at Charles de Gaulle Airport, opened, featuring 33,400 square metres of space and 4,300 parking spaces.
As of March 2007, the Air France-KLM group employed 102,422 personnel.
In May 2007, Air France and Dutch affiliate Transavia formed Transavia France, a low-cost joint venture based at Orly Airport.
On 17 October 2007, Air France-KLM and Delta Air Lines announced a profit and revenue-sharing transatlantic joint venture.
On 29 March 2008, the transatlantic joint venture between Air France-KLM and Delta Air Lines became effective, aiming to capture long-haul business traffic from London Heathrow.
In November 2008, the daily London (Heathrow) to Los Angeles service by Air France, part of the Air France-Delta venture, was discontinued due to not being as successful as hoped.
In January 2009, Air France introduced a new livery to coincide with its new logo. The tail design was slightly changed with three blue bars instead of four, curving at the bottom to reflect the logo's design.
On January 7, 2009, Air France officially changed its logo to a red stripe.
On February 11, 2009, Air France officially rolled out its new livery, featuring a tail design with three blue bars.
In January 2010, Air France transitioned from its internal passenger service system, Alpha3, to Altéa, an external system managed by Amadeus. This system handles reservations, inventory, and pricing.
In 2010, Air France used the song 'The World Can Be Yours' by Telepopmusik as the new official song played before and after flights. Previously, in 1999, Air France used The Chemical Brothers for marketing and on-board ambience.
As the financial results of 2011 demonstrated, the long-haul operations, also subject to increasing competition, would not be able to offset Air France's losses of 700 million euros a year.
In January 2012, Air France-KLM announced a three-year transformation plan, called Transform 2015, to restore profitability.
On 22 February 2012, Air France released its plan for the summer schedule, setting a limit of 1.4% maximum increase in capacity from 25 March 2012 to 28 October 2012 due to the uncertain economic environment.
From March 25, 2012, Air France-KLM set a limit of 1.4% maximum increase in capacity due to the uncertain economic environment.
In June 2012, Air France-KLM announced its decision to cut just under 10% of its workforce (about 5,000 jobs) by the end of 2013 to restore profitability.
As of August 2012, the Transform 2015 plan was accepted by ground staff and pilot unions but rejected by cabin crew unions.
Until October 28, 2012, Air France-KLM set a limit of 1.4% maximum increase in capacity due to the uncertain economic environment.
In October 2013, Air France-KLM announced it was writing off its 25% stake in Alitalia due to concerns about the airline obtaining financing.
In December 2013, Air France announced that Cityjet no longer meets the short haul needs of the group and is in the process of closing a deal with German firm Intro Aviation by the end of Q1 of 2014.
As of 2013, Air France served 29 destinations in France and operated worldwide scheduled passenger and cargo services to 201 destinations in 78 countries (93 including overseas departments and territories of France).
By the end of 2013, Air France-KLM aimed to reduce its workforce by approximately 5,000 jobs to restore profitability.
Following its launch and after finding partners in July 2012, Air France announced it would commence operations in 2013 for its new African start-up airline.
In 2013, the heritage Airbus A320 aircraft, which had been repainted in the 1946 scheme, was withdrawn from use for scrapping.
On 4 February 2014, Air France unveiled its new business product, featuring a fully flat bed from Zodiac Aerospace.
From June 2014, Air France introduced a new economy long-haul product featuring a slimline seat and new in-flight entertainment.
It was expected that the new Economy product along with an improved Premium Economy seat and service would be fitted on aircraft from June 2014 onwards.
Starting in June 2014, the new business class product featuring a fully flat bed from Zodiac Aerospace began to be fitted on Boeing 777 aircraft.
In September 2014, Air France announced it would sell a 3 per cent stake in travel technology company Amadeus IT Group for $438 million.
In 2014, Air France was targeted by a negative publicity campaign, spearheaded by PETA, for being the only major airline that permits the transport of primates for research.
In December 2013, Air France announced that Cityjet no longer meets the short haul needs of the group and is in the process of closing a deal with German firm Intro Aviation by the end of Q1 of 2014.
As of August 2012, the Transform 2015 plan was accepted by ground staff and pilot unions but rejected by cabin crew unions.
The main objective of the Transform 2015 plan was to turn Air France-KLM back into a world player by 2015.
In July 2017, Air France-KLM entered into a multi-airline strategic partnership with Delta Air Lines, China Eastern Airlines and Virgin Atlantic.
In December 2018, Anne Rigail was appointed as Executive Director of Air France.
In 2018, Air France and its regional subsidiary Hop carried 51.4 million passengers.
As of January 2019, Air France was investigating how it could shut down its low-cost subsidiary Joon and absorb its employees and aircraft into the parent company.
In December 2019, the purchase of Virgin Atlantic by Air France-KLM was cancelled.
In 2021, Air France revised its livery again, maintaining most elements from the 2019 version, but adding the hippocampe ailé icon between the cockpit windows and front cabin doors.
In 2022, the airline announced it would stop transporting nonhuman primates.
In march 2025, Air France introduced the new La Première expérience. This new private suite offers 5 windows and occupies 3,5 square meters. The méridienne can be transformed in a 3 meters long bed. The first flight with the new cabin flew from Paris to New York JFK on April 8 2025.
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