From career breakthroughs to professional milestones, explore how Alexei Navalny made an impact.
Alexei Anatolyevich Navalny was a prominent Russian opposition leader and anti-corruption activist. He founded the Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK) in 2011 to investigate and expose corruption within the Russian government. Navalny gained international recognition for his activism, including being designated a prisoner of conscience by Amnesty International and receiving the Sakharov Prize. He was considered a political prisoner, facing numerous arrests and convictions widely viewed as politically motivated. He was a vocal critic of Vladimir Putin and the Russian government, and his work significantly impacted Russian politics.
In February 2022, Alexei Navalny compared Russia's recognition of the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics to the Soviet Union's 1979 invasion of Afghanistan, describing both events as distractions.
On 20 February 2023, Alexei Navalny called for an end to the occupation of Ukraine, and recognition of Ukraine's borders as they were established in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
From 1998 onward, Alexei Navalny worked as a corporate lawyer for various Russian companies, gaining experience in the legal and business sectors.
In 2000, Alexei Navalny joined the Russian United Democratic Party Yabloko, motivated by a new law that raised the electoral threshold for State Duma elections.
In 2001, Alexei Navalny was officially listed as a member of the Yabloko party, solidifying his involvement in the political organization.
In 2002, Alexei Navalny was elected to the regional council of the Moscow branch of Yabloko, marking a step in his political career within the party.
In 2003, Alexei Navalny headed the Moscow subdivision of Yabloko's election campaign for the parliamentary election held in December, indicating his growing role within the party.
In April 2004, Alexei Navalny became the Chief of Staff of the Moscow branch of Yabloko, a position he held until February 2007.
In August 2005, Alexei Navalny was admitted to the Social Council of the Central Administrative Okrug of Moscow, prior to the Moscow City Duma election that year.
From 2006 to 2007, Alexei Navalny was a member of the Federal Council of the Yabloko party, giving him a role in the party's central decision-making body.
In 2006, Alexei Navalny participated in the "Russian march", an event uniting various Russian nationalist groups.
In February 2007, Alexei Navalny's tenure as Chief of Staff of the Moscow branch of Yabloko concluded.
In December 2007, Alexei Navalny was expelled from the Yabloko party due to his nationalist views and participation in the Russian March, following a proposal to reform the party after poor election results.
In 2007, Alexei Navalny co-founded the National Russian Liberation Movement (NAROD) and released anti-immigration videos.
In 2008, Alexei Navalny initially supported the Russo-Georgian War and made controversial statements about Georgians, which he later apologized for.
In 2008, Alexei Navalny invested 300,000 rubles to become an activist shareholder in five major Russian oil and gas companies, including Rosneft and Gazprom, seeking to increase the transparency of their financial assets.
In 2008, Oleg Navalny offered Yves Rocher Vostok to accredit Glavpodpiska with delivering duties, and a contract was signed on August 5.
In 2009, Alexei Navalny became an advocate and a member of advocate's chamber (bar association) of Kirov Oblast (registration number 43/547), marking a step in his legal career.
On 22 April 2010, Alexei Navalny received the Finance magazine prize for protecting the rights of minority shareholders.
In November 2010, Alexei Navalny published confidential documents related to Transneft's auditing, alleging that approximately US$4 billion was stolen by the company's leaders during the construction of the Eastern Siberia–Pacific Ocean oil pipeline.
In 2010, Alexei Navalny ceased to be a member of the advocate's chamber of Kirov Oblast due to his move to Moscow, where he then became a member of advocate's chamber of Moscow (registration number 77/9991).
In February 2011, Alexei Navalny referred to the United Russia party as a "party of crooks and thieves" during an interview, a phrase that gained popularity among the opposition.
In May 2011, Navalny launched RosYama, a project enabling individuals to report potholes and monitor government responses to these complaints.
In 2011, Alexei Navalny declared himself a "nationalist democrat" and co-organized the "Russian march".
In 2011, Alexei Navalny founded the Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK), an organization dedicated to investigating and exposing corruption among Russian government officials.
In 2011, Foreign Policy magazine named Alexei Navalny to the FP Top 100 Global Thinkers for his role in "shaping the new world of government transparency".
In 2011, during the parliamentary elections the parties received the second, third, fourth, and fifth highest results.
In February 2012, Alexei Navalny concluded that Russian federal money allocated to Ramzan Kadyrov's Chechen Interior Ministry was being spent "in a totally shadowy and fraudulent way."
On June 26, 2012, it was announced that Navalny's comrades would establish a new political party based on e-democracy, though Navalny did not plan to participate in this project at the time.
On December 15, 2012, Navalny expressed his support of The People's Alliance party, stating "The People's Alliance is my party", but refused to join it due to the criminal cases against him.
In 2012, Alexei Navalny was again named in FP Top 100 Global Thinkers and also listed by Time magazine as one of the world's 100 most influential people.
On April 10, 2013, The People's Alliance party filed documents for official registration, marking a step towards becoming a recognized political entity.
On May 30, 2013, the mayor of Moscow, Sergey Sobyanin, argued that an elected mayor is an advantage for the city compared to an appointed one.
Following the mayoral election, on September 15, 2013, Alexei Navalny declared that he would join and possibly head The People's Alliance party.
In November 2013, following the judgment in the Kirovles case, Alexei Navalny was deprived of his advocate status, impacting his ability to practice law.
On November 17, 2013, Alexei Navalny was elected as the leader of The People's Alliance party, solidifying his role in the organization.
In 2013, Alexei Navalny received a suspended sentence for embezzlement, a case widely seen as politically motivated. Despite this, he ran in the 2013 Moscow mayoral election, securing second place with 27.2% of the vote.
In 2013, Alexei Navalny was ranked No. 48 among "world thinkers" in an online poll by Prospect magazine.
In 2013, following ethnic riots in Moscow, Alexei Navalny expressed sympathy for the anti-immigration movement and commented on ethnic tensions. Later expressed the need to educate nationalists and solve immigration through democratic means.
In January 2014, Navalny's party filed registration documents for the second time, but on January 2014, the registration was suspended due to Russian laws prohibiting two parties from sharing a name.
In February 2014, Navalny's party changed its name to "Progress Party" on February 8th, and on February 25th, 2014, the party was registered, requiring it to register regional branches within six months.
In March 2014, following Russia's annexation of Crimea, Alexei Navalny called for further sanctions against individuals linked to Putin and proposed his own list.
On September 26, 2014, Navalny's party declared it had registered 43 regional branches. However, an unnamed source said registrations completed after the six-month term would not be taken into consideration.
In October 2014, Alexei Navalny suggested that the future of Crimea should be determined by a new, fair referendum.
In November 2014, Navalny was offered a position as the fourth co-chairman of RPR-PARNAS.
In February 2015, Navalny stated at the party convention that the party was preparing for the 2016 elections and would maintain its activity across Russia, including Crimea.
On February 27, 2015, Boris Nemtsov was assassinated. Prior to his assassination, Nemtsov worked on a project of a coalition, in which Navalny and Khodorkovsky would become co-chairmen of RPR-PARNAS.
On April 17, 2015, Navalny's party initiated a coalition of democratic parties. On April 28, 2015, the party was deprived of registration by the Ministry of Justice, which stated the party had not registered the required number of regional branches within six months after the official registration.
In July 2015, Kasyanov was elected as the only leader of RPR-PARNAS, and the party was renamed to just PARNAS. He expressed interest in re-establishing co-chairmanship later, possibly including Navalny.
In 2015, Alexei and Oleg Navalny were awarded the "Prize of the Platform of European Memory and Conscience" for their courage and struggle for democratic values in Russia.
The State Duma elections were scheduled for September 2016. The candidates RPR-PARNAS would appoint were to be chosen via primary elections.
On December 13, 2016, Navalny announced his entry into the presidential race.
In 2016, Alexei Navalny spoke out against the Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war, emphasizing internal problems in Russia.
Navalny planned for the party to participate in the 2016 elections, but candidates may be removed from the elections.
Since 2016, Alexei Navalny has deemphasized his past statements on immigration.
In March 2017, Navalny published an investigation accusing Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev of corruption and organized anti-corruption rallies across Russia on March 26. He was later fined and jailed for organizing an illegal protest and resisting arrest on March 27.
In June 2017, Alexei Navalny was included in Time's list of the World's 25 Most Influential People on the Internet.
In December 2017, Alexei Navalny was named "Politician of the Year 2017" by Vedomosti.
In 2017, Alexei Navalny reiterated his stance from 2008 that Russia should recognize the independence of Transnistria.
In 2017, Leonid Volkov, Navalny's chief of staff, stated that Navalny's team supports the legalization of same-sex marriage.
In August 2018, Alexei Navalny alleged that Viktor Zolotov stole at least US$29 million from procurement contracts for the National Guard of Russia.
According to Freedom House and The Economist, Navalny was the most viable contender to Vladimir Putin in the 2018 election.
In 2018, following the establishment of the autonomous Orthodox Church of Ukraine, Alexei Navalny criticized Putin, blaming him for damaging the "Russian World."
In July 2019, Navalny was arrested for ten days, then for 30 days. On the evening of July 28, he was hospitalized with severe damage to his eyes and skin, diagnosed with an "allergy", although this diagnosis was disputed. On July 29, 2019, Navalny was discharged from hospital and taken back to prison. In response, he initiated the Smart Voting project.
In 2019, Alexei Navalny was named "Politician of the Year 2019" by readers of Vedomosti.
In June 2020, Alexei Navalny voiced his support for the Black Lives Matter protests against racism.
On January 19, 2021, two days after being detained, Navalny and the FBK published an investigation accusing President Vladimir Putin of using fraudulently obtained funds to build a massive estate near Gelendzhik, alleging it cost over 100 billion rubles.
Following his imprisonment in February 2021, Alexei Navalny was awarded the Boris Nemtsov Prize for Courage.
In February 2022, Alexei Navalny compared Russia's recognition of the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics to the Soviet Union's 1979 invasion of Afghanistan, describing both events as distractions.
On 5 April 2022, Alexei Navalny condemned the "monstrosity of lies" in Russian state media regarding war crimes in Ukraine and called for sanctions and trials for "warmongers."
On July 11, 2022, Alexei Navalny announced the relaunch of his Anti-Corruption Foundation as an international organisation.
On October 4, 2022, allies of Alexei Navalny announced they were relaunching his regional political network to fight the mobilization and war.
In 2022, Alexei Navalny criticized the Russian mobilization, questioning why civilians were being drafted when the army and other services had millions of personnel.
In the spring of 2022, Alexei Navalny stated that if preventing war requires filling jails, then that price should be paid.
On 1 February 2024, Alexei Navalny and his allies urged supporters to protest Putin and the invasion of Ukraine during the 2024 Russian presidential election.