Bernard Arnault is a French businessman who serves as the chairman and CEO of LVMH, the world's largest luxury goods company. As of December 2025, he is one of the wealthiest people globally, with a net worth estimated at around US$190-203 billion. His leadership has propelled LVMH to the forefront of the luxury market, encompassing a diverse portfolio of prestigious brands.
On 5 March 1949, Bernard Jean Étienne Arnault was born in Roubaix, France, to Marie-Josèphe Savinel and Jean Léon Arnault.
Bernard Arnault began his career in 1971 at Ferret-Savinel.
In 1971, Bernard Arnault completed his studies in civil engineering and mathematics at École Polytechnique.
In 1971, soon after graduation, Bernard Arnault began working for his father's company, Ferret-Savinel.
In 1973, Bernard Arnault married Anne Dewavrin.
In 1978, Bernard Arnault became the president of Ferret-Savinel.
In 1984, Bernard Arnault acquired the struggling textile and retail conglomerate Boussac Saint-Frères, which included Christian Dior.
In 1984, Bernard Arnault learned that the French government was seeking someone to take over Boussac Saint-Frères, which owned Christian Dior.
By 1987, after acquiring Boussac Saint-Frères and restructuring its assets, the company became profitable again, booking earnings of $112 million on revenue of $1.9 billion.
In 1987, Bernard Arnault collaborated with Alain Chevalier (CEO of Moët Hennessy) and Henry Racamier (president of Louis Vuitton) to establish LVMH.
In July 1988, Bernard Arnault acquired Céline.
In July 1988, Bernard Arnault provided $1.6 billion to form a holding company with Guinness that held 24% of LVMH's shares.
In January 1989, Bernard Arnault spent another $500 million to gain control of a total of 43.5% of LVMH's shares and 35% of its voting rights.
In 1990, Bernard Arnault separated from Anne Dewavrin.
In 1991, Bernard Arnault married Hélène Mercier.
In 1993, Bernard Arnault bought out the French economic newspaper La Tribune, investing 150 million euros.
In 1996, Bernard Arnault bought out Loewe.
From 1998, Bernard Arnault invested in web companies such as Boo.com, Libertysurf, and Zebank through his holding Europatweb.
In 1998, Bernard Arnault purchased Château Cheval Blanc in a personal capacity with businessman Albert Frère.
In April 1999, Bernard Arnault was considered the richest person in fashion, surpassing Amancio Ortega of Zara. Also in 1999, he established Pilinvest, a holding company based in Belgium.
In December 1999, the LVMH Tower in New York, supervised by Christian de Portzamparc, was opened to manage LVMH's presence in the United States.
From 1999, Bernard Arnault owned Phillips de Pury & Company, an art auction house.
In 1999, Groupe Arnault invested in Netflix.
In September 2001, the legal fight with Gucci ended in a settlement, and LVMH sold its shares, making a $700 million profit.
In 2001, Fendi, DKNY, and La Samaritaine were integrated into the LVMH group.
Until 2001, Bernard Arnault invested in web companies such as Boo.com, Libertysurf, and Zebank through his holding Europatweb.
Bernard Arnault owned Phillips de Pury & Company until 2003
In 2006, Bernard Arnault started the building project of the Louis Vuitton Foundation, designed by Frank Gehry.
In November 2007, Bernard Arnault bought the French economic newspaper Les Échos for €240 million, after selling La Tribune.
In 2007, Blue Capital announced that Bernard Arnault owned, jointly with Colony Capital, 10.69% of Carrefour.
In 2008, Bernard Arnault entered the yacht business and bought Princess Yachts for 253 million euros and subsequently took control of Royal van Lent shipyard for an almost identical amount.
In 2009, LVMH acquired Bernard Arnault's share in Château Cheval Blanc to add to the group's other wine property Château d'Yquem.
From 2010, Bernard Arnault was a member of the Board of Advisors of the Malaysian 1MDB fund.
In 2010, Delphine Arnault started a relationship with Xavier Niel, a French billionaire businessman in the telecommunications and technology industry.
On 7 March 2011, Bernard Arnault announced the acquisition of 50.4% of family-owned shares of the Italian jeweler Bulgari, to make a tender offer for the rest.
In December 2011, Bernard Arnault transferred a 31 percent stake in Groupe Arnault to Pilinvest.
On 7 March 2013, National Business Daily reported that mid-priced clothing brand QDA would open stores with the assistance of Arnault's private equity firm LCapitalAsia and Chinese apparel company Xin Hee Co., Ltd. in Beijing.
In April 2013, Bernard Arnault stated that he had been misquoted and that he never intended to leave France, withdrawing his request for Belgian nationality to better protect the foundation he created for LVMH's continuity.
On 10 April 2013, Bernard Arnault announced he had decided to abandon his application for Belgian citizenship, saying he did not want the move to be misinterpreted as a measure of tax evasion.
Until 2013, Bernard Arnault was a member of the Board of Advisors of the Malaysian 1MDB fund.
In February 2014, Bernard Arnault entered into a joint venture with the Italian fashion brand Marco De Vincenzo, taking a minority 45% stake in the firm.
On 20 October 2014, the Louis Vuitton Foundation, dedicated to creation and contemporary art and designed by Frank Gehry, had its grand opening at the Jardin d'Acclimatation Paris.
In late 2015, Bernard Arnault sold the 70 m (230 ft) converted research vessel Amadeus.
In 2016, Bernard Arnault was paid €7.8 million as the CEO of the LVMH group.
In April 2017, Bernard Arnault announced the acquisition of Christian Dior haute couture, leather, both men's and women's ready-to-wear, and footwear lines, which integrated the entire Christian Dior brand within LVMH.
In 2017, Bernard Arnault had led the company to record sales of €42.6 billion, 13% over the previous year, as all divisions turned in strong performances. That same year, the net profit increased by 29%.
In the second round of the 2017 French presidential election, Bernard Arnault publicly supported Emmanuel Macron.
By January 2018, Bernard Arnault had led the company to record sales of €42.6 billion in 2017, 13% over the previous year, as all divisions turned in strong performances.
In July 2019, Bernard Arnault became the second-richest man in the world, with a net worth of $103 billion.
In November 2019, Bernard Arnault planned to acquire Tiffany & Co. for approximately US$16.2 billion.
In December 2019, Bernard Arnault briefly surpassed Jeff Bezos to become the richest person in the world.
In January 2020, Bernard Arnault again briefly surpassed Jeff Bezos to become the richest person in the world.
In June 2020, the Tiffany & Co. deal was expected to close.
In September 2020, LVMH stated that the Tiffany & Co. takeover would not proceed and that the deal was 'invalid' because of Tiffany's handling of the business during the COVID-19 pandemic.
In late October 2020, Tiffany and LVMH agreed to the original takeover plan, though at a slightly reduced price of nearly $16 billion.
In November 2020, Tiffany was paying millions in dividends to shareholders despite a financial loss of US$32 million during the pandemic
In January 2021, LVMH completed the purchase of Tiffany.
As of May 2021, under Bernard Arnault's leadership, LVMH has grown to become the largest company by market capitalization in the eurozone, with a record of 313 billion euros ($382 billion).
In October 2022, Bernard Arnault stated that LVMH sold its private jet after a Twitter user began to track its flights, and he began renting private aircraft for his personal and business flights instead.
In 2022, Forbes estimated the Bernard Arnault & family fortune to be $158 billion. In 2022, Arnault also changed the legal structure of Agache from a Societas Europaea to a joint-stock partnership.
On February 1, 2023, Delphine Arnault became the chief executive officer of the luxury brand Dior.
In April 2023, Bernard Arnault and his family had an estimated peak net worth of US$240.7 billion, making him the richest person in the world at the time, surpassing Elon Musk.
In June 2023, Elon Musk surpassed Bernard Arnault in net worth with $240 billion, as Arnault's wealth dropped to $190 billion.
According to Bloomberg Billionaires Index Arnault was the wealthiest person in the world, with a net worth of about US $218 billion in May 2024.
By 14 June 2024, according to Forbes, Musk had regained first place, with Bezos in second place, and Arnault, with US$194.2 billion, in third place.
In November 2024, the Arnault family acquired a majority ownership stake in French football club Paris FC.
As of December 2025, Bernard Arnault's net worth was estimated to be US$190.4 billion according to Forbes and US$203 billion according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.
In 2025, Bernard Arnault attended the second inauguration of Donald Trump.
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