History of David Souter in Timeline

David Hackett Souter was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1990 to 2009. Appointed by President George H.W. Bush, he succeeded William J. Brennan Jr. He served under both Chief Justices Rehnquist and Roberts. Souter, initially perceived as a conservative, became known for his moderate to liberal jurisprudence during his tenure on the Court.

Sections (3)

Full Timeline Early Life & Education Career & Achievements

1904: Birth of Joseph Alexander Souter

In 1904, Joseph Alexander Souter was born.

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1907: Birth of Helen Adams (Hackett) Souter

In 1907, Helen Adams (Hackett) Souter was born.

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September 17, 1939: David Souter Born

On September 17, 1939, David Hackett Souter was born. He would later become an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.

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1957: Graduation from Concord High School

In 1957, David Souter graduated second in his class from Concord High School.

1961: Graduation from Harvard University

In 1961, David Souter graduated from Harvard University with a Bachelor of Arts, magna cum laude, in philosophy.

1963: Graduation from Magdalen College, Oxford

In 1963, David Souter earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Jurisprudence from Magdalen College, Oxford.

1966: Prosecutor

In 1966, David Souter began his career as a prosecutor in New Hampshire.

1966: Graduation from Harvard Law School

In 1966, David Souter graduated with a Bachelor of Laws degree from Harvard Law School.

1968: Assistant Attorney General of New Hampshire

In 1968, David Souter began his career in public service as an Assistant Attorney General of New Hampshire.

1968: New Hampshire Attorney General's office

In 1968, David Souter started working in the New Hampshire Attorney General's office.

1971: Deputy Attorney General

In 1971, David Souter was selected to be the Deputy Attorney General of New Hampshire.

1973: Roe v. Wade

In 1973, the Roe v. Wade case decision was made.

1976: Attorney general of New Hampshire

In 1976, David Souter became the Attorney General of New Hampshire.

1976: New Hampshire Attorney General

In 1976, David Souter became the Attorney General of New Hampshire.

1976: Death of Joseph Alexander Souter

In 1976, Joseph Alexander Souter, David Souter's father, passed away.

1978: Associate justice of the Superior Court of New Hampshire

In 1978, David Souter was appointed as an associate justice of the Superior Court of New Hampshire.

1983: Associate justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court

In 1983, David Souter became an associate justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court.

April 27, 1990: Confirmed to U.S. Court of Appeals

On April 27, 1990, David Souter was confirmed by unanimous consent of the Senate to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit.

July 25, 1990: Nomination to the Supreme Court

On July 25, 1990, President George H.W. Bush nominated David Souter to the Supreme Court, citing the lack of a substantial "paper trail" as an advantage. Bush stated that he did not know Souter's stances on key issues like abortion and affirmative action.

September 13, 1990: Senate Confirmation Hearings Begin

On September 13, 1990, Senate confirmation hearings for David Souter began. The National Organization for Women (NOW) and the NAACP opposed Souter's nomination.

October 9, 1990: Sworn into Office

On October 9, 1990, David Souter was sworn into office as a Supreme Court Justice, following his confirmation by the Senate with a vote of 90-9.

1990: Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

In 1990, David Souter briefly served as a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit.

1990: Appointed to Supreme Court

In 1990, David Souter was appointed as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court by President George H.W. Bush, filling the seat vacated by William J. Brennan Jr.

1992: Planned Parenthood v. Casey

In 1992, Souter voted with the moderate wing in Planned Parenthood v. Casey, reaffirming the essential holding in Roe v. Wade but narrowing its scope.

1992: Lee v. Weisman case

In the 1992 case Lee v. Weisman, Souter voted with the liberal wing against allowing prayer at a high school graduation ceremony.

1994: Elected to American Philosophical Society

In 1994, David Souter was elected to the American Philosophical Society.

1995: Aligning with Liberal Justices

By 1995, Justice Souter sided on more occasions with the more liberal Justice John Paul Stevens than either Breyer or Ginsburg. Justice Souter began to align himself more with Justices Stephen Breyer and Ruth Bader Ginsburg and started voting with the Court's liberals on death penalty cases, workers' rights cases, defendants' rights cases, and other issues.

1995: Death of Helen Adams (Hackett) Souter

In 1995, Helen Adams (Hackett) Souter, David Souter's mother, passed away.

1995: "Souter Court" Published in Moscow

In 1995, a series of articles based on Souter's written opinions, titled "Souter Court," were published by The Russian Justice, a Moscow legal journal.

1997: Elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences

In 1997, David Souter was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

2000: Bush v. Gore

In 2000, Justice Souter voted along with three other justices in Bush v. Gore to allow the presidential election recount to continue, but the majority voted to end the recount.

2004: Mugging Incident

In 2004, David Souter was mugged while jogging in Washington, D.C., sustaining minor injuries that required treatment at the MedStar Washington Hospital Center.

2007: Low-Tech Lifestyle

According to Jeffrey Toobin's 2007 book, "The Nine", Justice Souter maintained a low-tech lifestyle, preferring a fountain pen, no email, cellphone, or answering machine. He drove to New Hampshire for the summer and enjoyed mountain climbing.

2007: Publication of "The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court"

In 2007, Jeffrey Toobin's book, "The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court", described Souter's reaction to Bush v. Gore.

The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court

Check it on Amazon

2008: End of Supreme Court Term

On June 29, 2009, the last day of the Court's 2008–2009 term, Chief Justice Roberts read a letter to Souter from his colleagues, and Souter reciprocated with a letter to his colleagues.

2008: Potential Inclination to Retire

The election of a Democratic president in 2008 may have made Souter more inclined to retire.

April 2009: Notification of Retirement

In mid-April 2009, Justice Souter privately notified the White House of his intent to retire at the conclusion of the Supreme Court's term.

May 26, 2009: Sotomayor Nomination

On May 26, 2009, President Obama announced his nomination of federal appeals court judge Sonia Sotomayor to replace Souter.

June 2009: Anticipated End of Supreme Court Term

In June 2009, Justice Souter apparently became satisfied that no other justices planned to retire at the end of the Supreme Court's term.

June 29, 2009: Farewell Letters

On June 29, 2009, the last day of the Court's 2008–2009 term, Chief Justice Roberts read a letter to Souter from his colleagues, and Souter reciprocated with a letter to his colleagues.

August 2009: Moved to Hopkinton, New Hampshire

In August 2009, David Souter moved from his family farmhouse in Weare to a Cape Cod-style house in Hopkinton, New Hampshire. He cited structural concerns with the farmhouse and the desire for single-level living as reasons for the move, referencing the thousands of books he owns.

2009: Retirement from Supreme Court

In 2009, David Souter retired from his position as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.

2009: Retirement Announcement

In 2009, after Barack Obama became U.S. president, David Souter announced his retirement from the Supreme Court, later succeeded by Sonia Sotomayor. Souter continued to hear cases by designation at the circuit court level.

2012: Remarks on Civic Ignorance

In 2012, David Souter made comments at the Capitol Center for the Arts in New Hampshire about the dangers of "civic ignorance."

2016: Comments Deemed "Prescient"

In 2016, David Souter's 2012 comments about the dangers of "civic ignorance" were called "remarkably prescient" of the presidential campaign of Donald Trump.

2020: End of Sitting by Designation

After his retirement from the Supreme Court and until 2020, David Souter regularly sat by designation on panels of the First Circuit Court of Appeals.