Denver is the capital and most populous city of Colorado, situated in the South Platte River valley, east of the Rocky Mountains' Front Range. As a consolidated city and county, it held a population of 715,522 in 2020, making it the 19th-most populous city in the U.S. The Denver metropolitan area, encompassing ten counties, has over 3.05 million residents, serving as the economic and cultural hub of the Front Range Urban Corridor.
A restaurant report in Denver sets the stage for tipped-wage changes, as operating costs surpass New York City's. The report highlights financial pressures. Councilor is drafting a proposal.
In 1901, a bill was introduced in the legislature proposing a state constitutional amendment to allow home rule for Denver and other municipalities.
In 1902, voters approved a statewide referendum, and on December 1, Governor James Orman proclaimed the amendment part of the state's fundamental law. The City and County of Denver came into being on that date and was separated from Arapahoe and Adams counties.
From 1904 to 1912 and 1916 to 1918, Denver mayor Robert Speer expanded and beautified the city's parks, coinciding with the City Beautiful movement.
In 1908, Denver hosted the Democratic National Convention, promoting the city on the national, political, and socioeconomic stage.
In 2008, Denver hosted the Democratic National Convention, the centennial of the city's first hosting of the landmark 1908 convention.
The Municipal Auditorium, now known as the Ellie Caulkins Opera House, hosted the 1908 Democratic National Convention.
In 1910, Samsonite began in Denver as Shwayder Trunk Manufacturing Company.
In 1911, Qwest Corporation was founded in Denver as Mountain States Telephone & Telegraph Company, and it is now part of Lumen Technologies.
From 1904 to 1912 and 1916 to 1918, Denver mayor Robert Speer expanded and beautified the city's parks, coinciding with the City Beautiful movement.
In 1919, The Gates Corporation, the world's largest producer of automotive belts and hoses, was established in S. Denver.
From 1923 to 1931 and from 1935 to 1947, Benjamin F. Stapleton was the mayor of Denver.
In 1923, Russell Stover Candies made its first chocolate candy in Denver.
In 1929, construction of Denver Municipal Airport began, later renamed Stapleton International Airport.
From 1923 to 1931 and from 1935 to 1947, Benjamin F. Stapleton was the mayor of Denver.
Since 1933, Colorado's 1st congressional district has been in Democratic hands for all but two terms.
From 1923 to 1931 and from 1935 to 1947, Benjamin F. Stapleton was the mayor of Denver.
On October 31, 1937, Continental Airlines, which is now United Airlines, moved its headquarters to Stapleton Airport in Denver from El Paso, Texas.
From 1923 to 1931 and from 1935 to 1947, Benjamin F. Stapleton was the mayor of Denver.
In 1947, Amanda Knecht, a teacher at East High School, visited World War II–ravaged Brest.
Denver's relationship with Brest, France, began in 1948, making it the second-oldest sister city in the United States.
In 1950, the original Frontier Airlines began operations at Denver's old Stapleton International Airport.
In 1953, the Rocky Flats Plant, a DOE nuclear weapon facility, began producing fissile plutonium "pits" for nuclear warheads about 15 miles from Denver.
Since 1954, Scott's Liquid Gold, Inc., has been making furniture polish in Denver.
In 1957, a major fire at the Rocky Flats Plant resulted in the contamination of some parts of Denver with plutonium-239.
Between 1958 and 1968, leakage from nuclear waste stored at the Rocky Flats Plant resulted in the contamination of some parts of Denver with plutonium-239.
In 1958, Village Inn restaurants began as a single pancake house in Denver.
In 1962, Big O Tires, LLC, of Centennial opened its first franchise in Denver.
Since the 1963 municipal election, the mayor's office has been occupied by a Democrat.
Lowry Air Force Base, a military flight training facility, ceased flight operations in 1966.
In 1967, the Denver Nuggets joined the American Basketball Association.
Between 1958 and 1968, leakage from nuclear waste stored at the Rocky Flats Plant resulted in the contamination of some parts of Denver with plutonium-239.
In March 1969, the Crusade for Justice hosted the First National Chicano Youth Liberation Conference.
In 1969, Russell Stover Candies moved to Kansas City.
In 1970, Denver was selected to host the 1976 Winter Olympics to coincide with Colorado's centennial celebration.
In 1970, John A. Love was the last Republican to win Denver in a gubernatorial election by a narrow majority.
In 1970, the City and County of Denver established 78 official neighborhoods for planning and administration purposes.
Since 1970, the Denver Broncos have sold out every home game (except for strike-replacement games).
In 1971, the Shane Company sold its first diamond jewelry in Denver.
In 1972, Denver hosted the Libertarian Party of the United States National Convention, notable for nominating Tonie Nathan for vice president.
In 1972, Johns Manville Corp., a manufacturer of insulation and roofing products, relocated its headquarters to Denver from New York.
In 1973, Re/Max made Denver its headquarters.
Since 1974, Denver and surrounding jurisdictions have rehabilitated the urban South Platte River and its tributaries for recreational use.
In 1975, Richard Lamm, who led the movement against hosting the Olympics, was subsequently elected to three terms as Colorado governor (1975–87).
In 1970, Denver was selected to host the 1976 Winter Olympics to coincide with Colorado's centennial celebration, but in November 1972, Colorado voters rejected ballot initiatives allocating public funds for the games, and the games moved to Innsbruck, Austria.
In 1976, Denver withdrew its winning bid to host the Winter Olympics, becoming the first city to back out after winning the bid.
In 1976, the Colorado Rockies played their first season in Denver.
In 1980, CH2M Hill, an engineering and construction firm, relocated from Oregon to the Denver Technological Center.
In 1980, after state and local legislation was passed, construction of SH 470 was delayed. The funding was redirected to complete conversion of downtown Denver's 16th Street to a pedestrian mall.
From 1981 to 1989, the prime time drama Dynasty was set in Denver (although the show was mostly filmed in Los Angeles).
In 1981, Denver hosted the Libertarian Party of the United States National Convention.
In 1981, a study by Jefferson County health director Carl Johnson linked the plutonium contamination from Rocky Flats to an increase in birth defects and cancer incidence in central Denver and nearer Rocky Flats.
In 1981, the price of oil was $34 a barrel.
The average snowfall for Denver from 1981-2010 was recorded to be 53.5 inches (136 cm).
In July 1982, Denver hosted the World Theatre Festival at the Denver Center for Performing Arts, featuring 114 performances of 18 plays by theatre companies from 13 countries over 25 days.
In 1982, the Colorado Rockies moved to the New York metropolitan area and became the New Jersey Devils.
In 1984, Democrat Walter Mondale won Denver by a margin of 2.32% despite Ronald Reagan's landslide victory nationally and in Colorado.
In 1984, William L. Armstrong was the last Republican Senator to carry Denver.
In 1986, the price of oil dropped from $34 a barrel in 1981 to $9 a barrel, causing the Denver economy to drop.
In 1987, MediaNews Group purchased the Denver Post.
On June 15, 1988, an F3 tornado struck 4.4 miles (7.1 km) south of downtown Denver.
In 1988, voters in the Denver Metropolitan Area approved the Scientific and Cultural Facilities Tax (SCFD).
From 1981 to 1989, the prime time drama Dynasty was set in Denver (although the show was mostly filmed in Los Angeles).
In 1989, the Rocky Flats Plant, a DOE nuclear weapon facility, ended the production of fissile plutonium "pits" for nuclear warheads about 15 miles from Denver.
On July 11, 1990, Denver experienced one of the costliest hailstorms in U.S. history.
In 1993, the Colorado Rockies were created as an expansion franchise.
On August 10–15, 1993, Denver hosted the Catholic Church's 6th World Youth Day, attended by an estimated 500,000 people.
In 1994, Frontier was reincarnated at DIA.
In 1994, Lowry Air Force Base closed.
In 1994, Secretary of State Victoria Buckley was the last statewide Republican officeholder to carry Denver by a 1.2% margin.
In 1994, the Scientific and Cultural Facilities Tax (SCFD) was renewed by voters.
In 1995, the Colorado Avalanche joined Denver after relocating from Quebec City.
Stapleton International Airport was closed in 1995 when it was replaced by DIA.
Denver hosted the G7 summit between June 20 and 22 in 1997.
From 1998 to 2002, the city's Alameda East Veterinary Hospital was home to the Animal Planet series Emergency Vets, which spun off three documentary specials and the current Animal Planet series E-Vet Interns.
Since 1999, the Avalanche and Nuggets have both played at Ball Arena (formerly known as Pepsi Center).
In 2000, Denver hosted the National Convention of the Green Party.
In 2001, Samsonite closed its NE Denver factory.
In 2001, after continued rivalry between Denver's two main newspapers, The Denver Post and the Rocky Mountain News, the papers merged operations under a joint operating agreement that formed the Denver Newspaper Agency.
In 2001, the South Platte River Greenway project won the Silver Medal Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence.
From 1998 to 2002, the city's Alameda East Veterinary Hospital was home to the Animal Planet series Emergency Vets, which spun off three documentary specials and the current Animal Planet series E-Vet Interns.
In 2002, Bill Owens remains the last Republican governor to receive at least 40% of Denver's vote.
In 2004, the Scientific and Cultural Facilities Tax (SCFD) was renewed by voters.
In 2004, the city acquired the estate of abstract expressionist painter Clyfford Still.
In 2004, voters approved the FasTracks project, a commuter rail, light rail, and bus expansion project to serve neighboring suburbs and communities.
In 2005, Denver became the first major U.S. city to vote to make private possession of less than an ounce of marijuana legal for adults 21 and older.
In 2005, Molson Coors Brewing Company established its U.S. headquarters in Denver.
In 2005, a $310.7 million expansion of the Colorado Convention Center was completed, doubling its size.
On November 17, 2006, the T-REX (Transportation Expansion Project) was completed, which included wider and additional highway lanes, improved highway access and drainage, and a light rail line from downtown to the south end of the metro area.
As of 2006, Denver had over 200 parks and 29 recreation centers.
In 2006, Denver was recognized for the third year in a row as the best city for singles.
In 2006, Samsonite moved its headquarters to Massachusetts after a change of ownership.
In 2006, the Denver Outlaws established a Major League Lacrosse team and the Colorado Mammoth of the National Lacrosse League won championships.
In 2007, Denver passed an initiative requiring the mayor to appoint an 11-member review panel to monitor compliance with the 2005 marijuana ordinance.
In 2007, the Colorado Rockies advanced to the playoffs as a wild-card entrant, won the NL Championship Series, and brought the World Series to Denver for the first time.
In 2007, the Major League Soccer team Colorado Rapids began playing in Dick's Sporting Goods Park.
In 2008, Denver hosted the Democratic National Convention, promoting the city on the national, political, and socioeconomic stage.
In 2008, Denver hosted the Democratic National Convention, the centennial of the city's first hosting of the 1908 convention.
In February 2009, the E. W. Scripps Company, the owner of the Rocky Mountain News, closed the paper.
On March 29, 2009, the Ski Train made its final run to Winter Park.
On July 20, 2009, Denver experienced one of the costliest hailstorms in U.S. history.
According to the 2009-2010 rankings from Nielsen Media Research, Denver is the 16th-largest market in the country for television.
In late April 2010, Denver launched B-Cycle, a citywide bicycle sharing program, which was the largest in the United States at the time, boasting 400 bicycles.
As of August 2010, plutonium contamination was still present outside the former Rocky Flats Plant site, presenting risks to building the envisioned Jefferson Parkway.
According to the 2009-2010 rankings from Nielsen Media Research, Denver is the 16th-largest market in the country for television.
As of 2010, 72.28% of Denver residents aged five and older spoke only English at home, while 21.42% spoke Spanish.
From 2010 onward, the Downtown region saw increased real estate investment with the construction of several new skyscrapers and major development around Denver Union Station.
In 2010, B-Cycle was launched as Denver's citywide bicycle sharing program and was the largest in the United States at the time with 400 bicycles.
In 2010, Denver adopted a comprehensive update of its zoning code, which was developed to guide development as envisioned in adopted plans.
The average snowfall for Denver from 1981-2010 was recorded to be 53.5 inches (136 cm).
According to data from the 2011 American Community Survey, Denver ranks 6th among US cities with populations over 400,000 in terms of the percentage of workers who commute by bicycle at 2.2% of commuters.
According to the Spring 2011 Arbitron ranking, Denver–Boulder radio is the No. 19 market in the United States.
In 2011, Denver's homeless rate was 19 per 10,000 residents, considerably lower than many other major cities.
In April 2012, the state history museum, History Colorado Center, opened.
On October 3, 2012, the University of Denver hosted the first of the three 2012 presidential debates between President Barack Obama and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney.
In April 2013, the W Line, or West line, opened, serving Golden/Federal Center.
In 2013, Continental merged with United Airlines after Continental moved to Houston from Denver.
In 2013, True West Magazine named History Colorado Center as one of the top-ten "must see" history museums in the country.
In 2013, the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area had an estimated population of 2,697,476, ranking as the 21st most populous U.S. metropolitan statistical area.
According to a report in the Journal of the American Medical Association, residents of Denver had a 2014 life expectancy of 80.02 years.
As of 2014, The Weather Channel ranked Denver the 18th-coldest major U.S. city based on 30-year averages for December, January, and February.
In 2014, B-Cycle ridership peaked, then steadily declined.
In 2014, the Denver Outlaws won their first championship eight years after the team was established.
In 2015, 9.6 percent of Denver households lacked a car.
In 2015, Denver ranked No. 1 on Forbes' list of the Best Places for Business and Careers.
In 2015, a new commuter railway system commenced operations in the Denver metropolitan area with a network operation of 25 kV 60 Hz.
In April 2016, the commuter rail A Line from Denver Union Station to Denver International Airport opened, with ridership exceeding RTD's early expectations.
In November 2016, Denver's unemployment rate was 2.6%, one of the lowest in the nation.
As of December 2016, the unemployment rate for the Denver–Aurora–Broomfield MSA was 2.6%.
In 2016, Denver metro area voters approved Ballot issue 4B with 62.8% approval, extending the SCFD sales tax until 2030.
In 2016, the Denver Outlaws won a championship.
In 2016, the Ski Train service was revived on a trial basis with a great amount of local fanfare.
In 2016, the percentage of Denver households lacking a car was virtually unchanged at 9.4 percent. Denver averaged 1.62 cars per household, compared to a national average of 1.8.
On May 8, 2017, Denver experienced one of the costliest hailstorms in U.S. history.
In 2017, Denver International Airport was rated by Skytrax as the 28th-best airport in the world, falling to second place in the United States behind Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport.
In 2017, the Colorado legislature reinvigorated studies of passenger rail service along the Front Range, potentially connecting Denver to Fort Collins and Pueblo.
In 2017, the Ski Train returned to service under Amtrak with the name "Winter Park Express".
On June 28, 2018, Denver recorded a high temperature of 105 °F (41 °C).
In 2018, Chipotle Mexican Grill, while founded in Denver, moved its headquarters to Newport Beach, California.
In 2018, electric scooter services such as LimeBike and Bird began placing scooters in Denver, leading to the creation of an official program.
In 2018, the Denver Bandits were established as the first professional football team for women in Colorado.
In 2018, the Denver Outlaws won a championship.
In 2018, the Scientific and Cultural Facilities Tax (SCFD) allowed the SCFD to operate until this year.
On April 26, 2019, the G Line to the suburb of Arvada opened.
In May 2019, Denver became the first U.S. city to decriminalize psilocybin mushrooms, prohibiting the use of city resources to prosecute adults over 21 for personal use.
In July 2019, Mayor Hancock said that Denver would not assist United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents with immigration raids.
A 2019 analysis showed the average temperature at Denver International Airport, 50.2 °F (10 °C), was significantly cooler than downtown, 53.0 °F (12 °C).
In 2019, Molson Coors announced its departure from Denver.
In 2019, the "Denver Moves: Pedestrians" plan outlined a need for approximately $1.3 billion in sidewalk funding, plus $400 million for trails.
In 2019, the Denver Bandits became part of the initial season for the Women's National Football Conference (WNFC).
In the pre-pandemic year 2019, DIA had the 5th highest number of passengers in the U.S., with 61 million.
At the end of January 2020, B-Cycle announced it would cease operations. The city announced plans to seek new contractors for a bike-share program.
On September 21, 2020, the N Line to Commerce City and Thornton opened.
According to the 2020 United States census, this document contains the racial composition of Denver.
According to the 2020 census, the City and County of Denver contained 715,522 people and 301,501 households.
As of the 2020 census, the population of the City and County of Denver was 715,522, making it the 19th most populous U.S. city.
At the 2020 United States census, the City and County of Denver had an area of 99,025 acres (400.739 km), including 1,057 acres (4.276 km) of water.
In 2020, neighborhood residents changed the Stapleton neighborhood name to Central Park due to Stapleton's racism.
In 2020, the Denver Outlaws would fold with the MLL-PLL merger.
In 2020, the census recorded Denver's population at 715,522, making it the 19th-most populous city in the United States and the fifth-most populous state capital.
In 2021, DIA was the 3rd busiest airport in the world with 58.8 million passengers.
In the 2021 winter season, Denver began the month of December without any snowfall for the first time in history.
On December 22, 2022, Denver experienced a low of −24 °F (−31 °C), with a wind chill of −40 °F (−40 °C).
As of 2022, the Park Score reported Denver as having the 18th best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities.
Denver explored a potential bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics, but no bid was submitted.
In 2022, Denver voters passed Initiative 307, dubbed "Denver Deserves Sidewalks", to complete sidewalk construction and repair by shifting responsibility for sidewalk maintenance from property owners to the city and imposing a new fee on property owners.
According to the Pew Research Center in 2023, 53% of adults in the Denver Metro area identify as Christians, with Catholics being the most common denomination at 17%.
As of 2023, Front Range Passenger Rail is a proposal to link the cities from Pueblo in the south, north to Fort Collins and possibly to Cheyenne, Wyoming.
As of the city's 2023 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, Denver's top employers are:.
In 2023, the Denver MSA had a gross metropolitan product of $311.9 billion, making it the 18th largest metro economy in the United States. The 12-County Denver–Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area had a GDP of $377.7 billion in 2023, and the broader Front Range had a GDP of $474.6 billion.
In 2023, the Denver Nuggets won their first NBA championship.
For 2024, the League of American Bicyclists rated Colorado as the sixth most bicycle-friendly state in the nation.
In 2024, Denver based Ibotta's initial public offering (IPO) was the largest tech IPO in Colorado's history.
In 2024, greatly expanded service for the 2024-2025 ski season, doubling capacity and increasing service to run Thursday-Monday during the winter ski seasons.
In 2025, Denver was awarded a National Women's Soccer League team called Denver Summit FC.
In 2025, greatly expanded service for the 2024-2025 ski season, doubling capacity and increasing service to run Thursday-Monday during the winter ski seasons.
In 2030, the Denver metro area voters had previously approved Ballot issue 4B in 2016, extending the SCFD sales tax until this year.
The commuter rail connection to Boulder and its suburb of Longmont, is planned to be finished by RTD by 2040, but no construction funds have yet been identified prior to 2040.
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