Fox Sports Networks (FSN) was a collection of regional sports channels in the U.S., established in 1996 by News Corporation. Disney acquired them in 2019 as part of the 21st Century Fox purchase but was mandated by the Department of Justice to sell them. Sinclair Broadcast Group acquired FSN in August 2019. While exploring rebranding options, the networks operated under the Fox Sports name via a transitional license. A partnership with Bally's Corporation resulted in the networks rebranding as Bally Sports on March 31, 2021, effectively ending the Fox Sports Networks brand after a 25-year run.
In 1976, the SportsChannel network began operating with the launch of the original SportsChannel (now MSG Sportsnet) in the New York City area.
In 1983, Prime Network was launched with Home Sports Entertainment (now Bally Sports Southwest) as its charter member network.
On October 31, 1995, News Corporation acquired a 50% ownership interest in TCI's Liberty Media's Prime Sports affiliates, while Liberty gained a stake in Fox's cable channel FX.
On July 1, 1996, WBIS-TV launched after being purchased by Dow Jones & Company and ITT Corporation, with Fox Sports programming complementing its "S+" format that combined sports and business news. Fox Sports Net paid WBIS-TV $30 million to broadcast games and nightly news shows for the next five years to fill coverage gaps in the New York media market, where it did not have an affiliate.
On July 3, 1996, News Corporation and Liberty Media/TCI announced that the Prime Sports networks would be rebranded under the new "Fox Sports Net" brand.
Home Team Sports had been affiliated with FSN since 1996.
In 1996, News Corporation formed Fox Sports Networks, formerly known as Fox Sports Net, as a collective name for a group of regional sports channels in the United States.
In January 1997, Fox purchased SportSouth from Turner and rebranded the network as Fox Sports South.
On June 30, 1997, the Fox/Liberty joint venture purchased a 40% interest in Cablevision/NBC's sports properties, including the SportsChannel America networks, Madison Square Garden, and the New York Knicks and New York Rangers professional sports franchises, for $850 million.
In 1998, SportsChannel America was integrated into the Fox Sports Net family of networks.
In 1999, Liberty Media (then a subsidiary of AT&T) sold its interest in Fox Sports Net and FX to News Corp, making News Corp the sole owner of Fox Sports Net.
On July 11, 2000, Comcast purchased a majority interest in the Minneapolis-based Midwest Sports Channel and Baltimore-based Home Team Sports from Viacom.
On September 7, 2000, Comcast and News Corporation settled a dispute, with Comcast trading its equity interest in Midwest Sports Channel to News Corporation for exclusive ownership of Home Team Sports.
In 2000, SportsChannel Florida joined FSN after News Corporation and Cablevision purchased Florida Panthers owner Wayne Huizenga's controlling interest in that network.
In September 2004, Fox Sports Net became known simply as "FSN".
On February 22, 2005, News Corporation acquired full ownership of FSN/Fox Sports Local, following an asset trade with Cablevision Systems Corporation.
In 2005, Nickelodeon Studios closed down at Universal Studios Florida, which also housed production facilities for Fox Sports Networks at Stage 19.
In June 2006, Fox Sports Chicago ceased operations after losing regional cable television rights to local professional teams.
On December 22, 2006, News Corporation sold its interest in four Fox Sports regional networks (FSN Utah, FSN Pittsburgh, FSN Northwest, and FSN Rocky Mountain) and its stake in DirecTV to Liberty Media.
On April 30, 2007, Cablevision sold its 50% interests in the New England and Bay Area networks to Comcast for $570 million.
In July 2007, FSN New England relaunched as Comcast SportsNet New England.
In March 2008, FSN Bay Area relaunched as Comcast SportsNet Bay Area.
On October 15, 2008, the Hispanic Heritage Month segments of the "Americans in Focus" public service initiative, sponsored by Farmers Insurance, concluded. These one-minute vignettes profiling non-white persons aired on the FSN networks during Hispanic Heritage Month.
On May 4, 2009, DirecTV Group Inc. announced it would become a part of Liberty's entertainment unit, with plans to spin off certain properties into a separate company under the DirecTV name.
On November 19, 2009, DirecTV Sports Networks was formed as a new division to operate the four acquired FSN-affiliated networks upon the spin-off's completion.
In 2010, "Fox Sports Local" was adopted for use in referencing the regional networks, despite the former name remaining in common use.
On April 1, 2011, DirecTV Sports Networks rebranded its FSN regional affiliates under the Root Sports brand.
In 2012, News Corporation acquired a 49% stake in the YES Network and FSN/Fox Sports Local relocated its headquarters from Los Angeles to Houston.
On July 1, 2013, the FSN owned-and-operated networks were spun off along with most of News Corporation's U.S. entertainment properties into 21st Century Fox.
In September 2013, YES Network gained the affiliation for FSN's national programming, sharing it with MSG Plus.
On January 25, 2014, 21st Century Fox became the YES Networks' majority owner by purchasing an additional 31% share.
On December 14, 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced its intention to acquire 21st Century Fox for $52.4 billion, with the Justice Department ordering the divestiture of Fox Sports' regional operations due to market concentration concerns.
On November 20, 2018, Amazon, Sinclair and CVC jointly, Apollo, KKR and Tegna officially bid for the Fox Sports Networks.
In December 2018, due to low bids, the possibility arose that Fox Sports Networks could be sold individually instead of as a single group, with Amazon and Charter making partial bids.
On January 11, 2019, CNBC reported that Apollo, Blackstone, CVC, and other bidders except Sinclair backed out of the deal for the Fox Sports Networks.
In a January 2019 SEC filing, Fox Corporation stated that it no longer had any plans to bid for the Fox Sports Channels.
In February 2019, it was reported that Liberty Media and Major League Baseball had made offers for the Fox Sports Channels.
On March 8, 2019, it was reported that the Yankees had reached a deal to re-purchase Fox's share in the YES Network for $3.5 billion.
On March 20, 2019, The Walt Disney Company acquired Fox Sports Networks as part of its acquisition of 21st Century Fox.
On April 15, 2019, the final round of bids were due for Fox Sports Networks, with bids having been in excess of $10 billion or higher.
In April 2019, Big3 filed a complaint with the Department of Justice and FCC, accusing Charter Communications of attempting to "undermine" its bid.
On June 18, 2019, The U.S. Department of Justice mandated that Disney sell the regional Fox Sports Networks within ninety days of completing its acquisition of 21st Century Fox, due to concerns about market concentration.
In July 2019, Dish Network and Sling TV ceased to carry Fox Sports Networks due to carriage disputes.
On August 22, 2019, Sinclair completed the acquisition of the Fox Sports Networks (excluding the YES Network) from Disney.
In November 2019, the Sun-Sentinel reported that Fox Sports Florida was slated to be rebranded "within the next few months".
In January 2020, FuboTV stopped carrying Fox Sports Networks due to carriage disputes.
In October 2020, YouTube TV and Hulu + Live TV stopped carrying Fox Sports Networks.
On November 4, 2020, Sinclair took a $4.23 billion write-down on its purchase of Fox Sports Networks.
On November 17, 2020, it was reported that Sinclair was considering rebranding the Fox Sports Networks through a naming rights agreement and was in discussions with companies involved in sports betting.
In December 2020, Sinclair announced plans to launch its own direct-to-consumer Bally's-branded streaming service in 2021, which would include live streaming of its linear sports networks.
On January 27, 2021, Sinclair announced that the networks would be rebranded as Bally Sports. Fox Sports Carolinas and Fox Sports Tennessee were discontinued, with their programming dispersed to Bally Sports South and Southeast. Prime Ticket and SportsTime Ohio were rebranded as Bally Sports SoCal and Bally Sports Great Lakes, respectively, to better reflect their target markets.
On March 31, 2021, Fox Sports Networks were rebranded as Bally Sports after a cross-partnership with Bally's Corporation, ending the Fox Sports Networks branding after 25 years.
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