Jackie Chan (born Fang Shilong) is a highly influential Hong Kong actor, filmmaker, martial artist, and stuntman, celebrated for his acrobatic fighting style, comedic timing, and daring stunts. Beginning his career as one of the Seven Little Fortunes from the Peking Opera School's China Drama Academy, where he trained in acrobatics, martial arts, and acting, Chan has starred in over 150 films across six decades. He is considered an icon in martial arts cinema for his innovative and often self-performed stunts, solidifying his place as one of cinema's most recognized and respected martial artists.
In the early 1980's, Jackie Chan began experimenting with elaborate stunt action sequences in films such as The Young Master in 1980.
In 1982, Jackie Chan's Dragon Lord featured a pyramid fight scene that holds the record for the most takes required for a single scene, with 2900 takes, and the final fight scene where he performs various stunts, including one where he does a backflip off a loft and falls to the lower ground.
In 1983, Jackie Chan established the Jackie Chan Stunt Team to choreograph his films. This team has been used in all his subsequent movies to make choreographing easier because Chan understands each member's abilities. Chan and his team also undertake many of the stunts performed by other characters in his films.
In 1983, Project A saw the official formation of the Jackie Chan Stunt Team and added elaborate, dangerous stunts to the fights and typical slapstick humor; at one point, Chan falls from the top of a clock tower through a series of fabric canopies. Critics have compared his comedic stunts in Project A to Buster Keaton.
In 1984, Jackie Chan's film Wheels on Meals (called Spartan X in Japan) spawned the hit beat 'em up arcade game Spartan X (released as Kung-Fu Master in Western markets).
In 1985, Police Story contained many large-scale action scenes, including a car chase through a shanty town, Chan stopping a double-decker bus with his service revolver and a climactic fight scene in a shopping mall. During a stunt in this last scene, Chan suffered second-degree burns, a back injury, and dislocation of his pelvis.
In 1985, The arcade game Spartan X laid the foundations for the beat 'em up genre, and inspired other games including Super Mario Bros.
In 1987, The arcade game Spartan X laid the foundations for the beat 'em up genre, and inspired other games including Street Fighter.
In 1988, Jackie Chan founded the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation to provide scholarships and assistance to Hong Kong's young people, as well as aid to victims of natural disasters or illnesses.
In 1989, Jackie Chan performed at the Concert for Democracy in China in support of democratic movement during the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests.
In 1989, Jackie Chan was awarded the Order of the British Empire (MBE).
In 1990, Jackie Chan's Action Kung Fu was released for the PC-Engine and Nintendo Entertainment System.
In 1995, American filmmaker Quentin Tarantino presented Jackie Chan with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the MTV Movie Awards, describing him as "one of the best filmmakers the world has ever known".
In 1995, Jackie Chan was featured in the arcade game Jackie Chan The Kung-Fu Master.
In 1999, Jackie Chan was awarded the Silver Bauhinia Star (SBS).
In 2001, Jackie Chan was inducted into the Martial Arts History Museum Hall of Fame.
During a news conference in Shanghai on 28 March 2004, Jackie Chan referred to the recently concluded 2004 Taiwanese presidential election as "the biggest joke in the world".
In 2004 Jackie Chan was a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador, and has championed charitable works and causes. He has campaigned for conservation and against animal abuse, and has promoted disaster relief efforts for floods in mainland China and the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.
In 2004, Jackie Chan acted with more emotion in his latest films. In New Police Story (2004), he portrayed a character suffering from alcoholism and mourning his murdered colleagues.
In 2004, Jackie Chan launched his own clothing line featuring a Chinese dragon logo and the word 'Jackie' or the initials 'JC'. He also expanded his branded businesses, including Jackie's Kitchen sushi restaurant chain, Jackie Chan's Cafe, Jackie Chan Signature Club gyms (in partnership with California Fitness), and a line of chocolates, cookies and nutritional oatcakes. A percentage of the profits from these businesses goes to various charities.
In 2005, when Hong Kong Disneyland opened, Jackie Chan participated in the opening ceremony.
In June 2006, Jackie Chan pledged to donate half of his assets to charity upon his death, citing his admiration of Warren Buffett and Bill Gates' charitable efforts.
In 2006, Jackie Chan played an antihero for the first time in Rob-B-Hood starring as Thongs, a burglar with gambling problems, to further shed the image of a "nice guy".
On 10 March 2008, Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd launched the Jackie Chan Science Centre at the John Curtin School of Medical Research of the Australian National University, with Chan as the guest of honour. Chan is also a supporter and ambassador of Save China's Tigers.
In June 2008, police and security personnel separated Jackie Chan from scores of protesters shouting "Jackie Chan, get out" when he arrived at Taipei airport.
During his participation in the torch relay for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Jackie Chan spoke out against demonstrators who disrupted the relay, warning "publicity seekers" to not get near him and arguing that the Olympics coverage would "provide another way for us to tell the world about Chinese culture."
On 18 April 2009, during a panel discussion at the annual Boao Forum for Asia, Jackie Chan questioned whether or not broad freedom is a good thing, noting the strong tensions in Hong Kong and Taiwan. His comments prompted angry responses from several prominent figures in Taiwan and Hong Kong.
In 2009, Jackie Chan played a low-level gangster in Shinjuku Incident, a serious drama set in Tokyo about unsavory characters.
In 2009, Jackie Chan was named an "anti-drug ambassador" by the Chinese government, actively taking part in anti-drug campaigns.
In February 2010, Jackie Chan-Yaolai International Cinema, co-run by Sparkle Roll Group Ltd., opened in China. Claimed to be the largest cinema complex in China with 17 screens and 3,500 seats, Chan hoped it would allow young, non-commercial directors the opportunity to have their films screened.
In 2010, Jackie Chan became the brand ambassador for Kaspersky Lab's antivirus software in Asia.
In response to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, Jackie Chan and fellow Hong Kong-based celebrities, including American rapper MC Jin, headlined a special three-hour charity concert, titled Artistes 311 Love Beyond Borders, on 1 April 2011 to help with Japan's disaster recovery effort. The concert raised over $3.3 million.
In 2011, Jackie Chan's fight sequences and action choreography served as an inspiration for The Raid: Redemption from Indonesian cinema.
In December 2012, Jackie Chan caused outrage when he criticized Hong Kong as a "city of protest", suggesting that demonstrators' rights in Hong Kong should be limited. The same month, in an interview with Phoenix TV, Chan stated that the United States was the "most corrupt" country in the world, which in turn angered parts of the online community.
On 25 June 2013, Jackie Chan responded to a hoax Facebook page created a few days earlier that alleged he had died, stating that he would probably tell the world if he died.
In November 2013, a statue of Jackie Chan was unveiled in front of what is now known as the JC Film Gallery.
From 2013 to 2023, Jackie Chan served two terms as a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, representing the "Literature and Arts" sector.
Since 2013, Jackie Chan has been a pro-China politician, having served two terms as a delegate to the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, China's political advisory body.
In 2014, Jackie Chan's fight sequences and action choreography served as an inspiration for Kingsman: The Secret Service.
In 2014, when his own son Jaycee was arrested for cannabis use, Jackie Chan said that he was "angry", "shocked", "heartbroken" and "ashamed" of his son, hoping that all young people would learn a lesson from Jaycee and stay far from the harm of drugs.
In the spring of 2014, the JC Film Gallery opened.
On 1 February 2015, Jackie Chan was awarded the honour of Knight Commander of the Order of the Territorial Crown by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia Tuanku Abdul Halim in conjunction with the country's Federal Territory Day. It carries the title of Datuk in Malaysia.
In March 2015, Jackie Chan met with Asian Le Mans Series champion David Cheng, and they discussed Chan's interest in motorsports and the possibility of starting a racing team together.
In 2015, a made-up word inspired by Jackie Chan's description of his hair during an interview for a commercial, duang, became an internet viral meme particularly in China. The Chinese character for the word is a composite of two characters of Chan's name.
In April 2016, Jackie Chan was named in the Panama Papers, listed as having up to six different offshore accounts, likely for the purposes of serving as tax shelters.
In 2016, Jackie Chan partnered with David Cheng to create Baxi DC Racing Alpine, a racing team in the Asian Le Mans Series and the FIA World Endurance Championship. The team was rebranded to Jackie Chan DC Racing and promoted Chan's movie Kung Fu Yoga.
In 2016, the failure of the fitness chain California Fitness was attributed to the so-called 'Jackie Chan curse,' a belief that products endorsed by Jackie Chan are prone to failure.
In January 2017, Jackie Chan donated $65,000 to help flood victims in Thailand.
In 2017, Jackie Chan DC Racing became the first Chinese team to win its class (LMP2) at the 24 Hours of Le Mans.
In 2017, Jackie Chan's fight sequences and action choreography served as an inspiration for Atomic Blonde.
In 2018, Jackie Chan's fight sequences and action choreography served as an inspiration for Marvel Cinematic Universe film Black Panther.
In 2019, Jackie Chan criticized the Hong Kong anti-extradition bill protests, stating that the 'Five-starred Red Flag' is respected globally. He also voiced his support for the National People's Congress decision on Hong Kong national security legislation.
In 2020, Jackie Chan's fight sequences and action choreography served as an inspiration for the DC Extended Universe film Birds of Prey and the Netflix film Extraction.
In 2020, a wax figure of Jackie Chan was revealed at Madame Tussauds New York.
By 2021, Jackie Chan expressed his desire to join the Chinese Communist Party, contrasting his pro-democratic stance in the late 1980s.
In 2021, Jackie Chan's fight sequences and action choreography served as an inspiration for Marvel Cinematic Universe film Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings.
In 2021, following Jackie Chan's promotion of Evergrande Spring brand bottled water, the Evergrande Group suffered major losses, leading to renewed invocation of the 'Jackie Chan curse'.
In 2022, Tom Holland cited Jackie Chan as an influence on several action scenes in Uncharted, noting Chan's use of his surroundings to fight people in unique ways.
From 2013 to 2023, Jackie Chan served two terms as a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, representing the "Literature and Arts" sector.
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