Bill Gates is an American businessman and philanthropist who co-founded Microsoft with Paul Allen in 1975. He is recognized as a key figure in the microcomputer revolution and became a billionaire in 1987 after Microsoft's IPO. Gates was consistently ranked as the world's wealthiest person by Forbes for many years, reaching the position of the first centibillionaire in 1999. As of May 2025, his net worth is estimated at $115.1 billion, ranking him among the richest individuals globally.
In 1925, William H. Gates Sr., Bill Gates' father, was born. He later became a prominent lawyer.
In 1929, Mary Maxwell Gates, Bill Gates' mother, was born. She served on the board of directors of First Interstate BancSystem and United Way of America.
In 1970, Computer Center Corporation (CCC) went out of business, ending the arrangement where Gates and others found bugs in CCC's software in exchange for extra computer time.
In 1972, at the age of 17, Bill Gates served as a congressional page in the House of Representatives.
In 1973, Bill Gates enrolled at Harvard College, taking courses including Math 55 and graduate-level computer science. He dropped out in 1975 to co-found Microsoft.
In 1973, Bill Gates graduated from Lakeside School as a national merit scholar and enrolled at Harvard College.
During the summer of 1974, Bill Gates joined Paul Allen at Honeywell, maintaining contact and furthering their collaboration.
In November 1975, Bill Gates took a leave of absence from Harvard to work with Paul Allen at MITS, where they developed Altair BASIC.
In 1975, Bill Gates co-founded the software company Microsoft with his childhood friend Paul Allen, marking a pivotal moment in the microcomputer revolution.
In 1975, Bill Gates dropped out of Harvard to co-found Microsoft and assumed a leadership role in the company.
In 1975, Bill Gates had primary responsibility for Microsoft's product strategy from the company's founding.
In 1975, with the release of the MITS Altair 8800 based on the Intel 8080 CPU, Gates and Allen saw the opportunity to start their own computer software company and Gates dropped out of Harvard.
In February 1976, Bill Gates wrote "An Open Letter to Hobbyists" asserting that the unauthorized copying of Microsoft Altair BASIC was undermining the incentive for professional software development.
In 1977 Steve Ballmer, then President of Microsoft, graduated from Harvard. The Maxwell Dworkin Laboratory of the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences is named after the mothers of both Gates and Ballmer.
On January 1, 1979, Microsoft relocated from Albuquerque to Bellevue, Washington.
In July 1980, IBM approached Microsoft regarding software for its upcoming personal computer, the IBM PC, leading to the development of PC DOS.
On June 25, 1981, Microsoft underwent a company restructuring, re-incorporating in Washington state with Bill Gates as president and chairman of the board.
In 1981, Bill Gates gained a reputation for being distant from others; an industry executive complained that "Gates is notorious for not being reachable by phone and for not returning phone calls."
In 1981, Microsoft was incorporated, and Bill Gates became president and chairman of the board, solidifying his leadership role.
In early 1983, Paul Allen left Microsoft after being diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma, effectively ending the formal business partnership with Bill Gates.
On November 20, 1985, Microsoft and Bill Gates launched the first retail version of Microsoft Windows to compete with Apple's Macintosh GUI.
In 1985, Bill Gates announced Microsoft Excel and showed his enthusiasm for the program.
In August 1986, Microsoft struck a deal with IBM to develop the OS/2 operating system, though the partnership later deteriorated.
In 1986, Microsoft had its initial public offering (IPO), which significantly increased the company's and Gates' financial status.
In 1987, Bill Gates met Melinda French at a trade fair in New York. She had recently graduated from Duke University and started working at Microsoft.
In 1987, Bill Gates was listed as a billionaire in Forbes magazine's first ever America's richest issue. He became the world's youngest-ever self-made billionaire, with a net worth of $1.25 billion in 1987.
In 1987, following Microsoft's successful IPO, Bill Gates became a billionaire at the age of 31, then the youngest ever to achieve this milestone.
Bill Gates wrote code that shipped with Microsoft's products as late as 1989, though he was primarily a manager and executive.
In 1989, Bill Gates founded Corbis, a digital imaging company.
In 1989, Gates wrote the foreword to the Microsoft Press book Learn BASIC Now by Michael Halvorson and David Rygmyr, discussing the BASIC language and its role in personal computers.
In 1993, Bill Gates and Melinda French became engaged after dating for six years.
In 1993, Bill Gates was ranked first on the Forbes 400 list of wealthiest Americans.
On January 1, 1994, Bill Gates and Melinda French married at the Manele Golf Course on the Hawaiian Island of Lānaʻi.
In 1994, Bill Gates donated some of his Microsoft stock to create the "William H. Gates Foundation", after studying the work of Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller.
In 1994, Bill Gates purchased the Codex Leicester, a collection of scientific writings by Leonardo da Vinci, for US$30.8 million at an auction.
In 1994, Mary Maxwell Gates, Bill Gates' mother, passed away.
In November 1995, Gates co-authored The Road Ahead with Nathan Myhrvold and Peter Rinearson, discussing the personal computing revolution.
In 1995, Bill Gates was ranked as the richest person in the world on The World's Billionaires list.
In 1995, Forbes magazine ranked Bill Gates as the world's wealthiest person, a position he held for 18 out of 24 years until 2017.
In January 1996, the Gates Computer Science Building was completed on the campus of Stanford University. The building houses the Computer Science Department and the Computer Systems Laboratory (CSL) of Stanford's Engineering department.
In 1996, Bill Gates was ranked as the richest person in the world on The World's Billionaires list.
In 1997, Bill Gates, despite his wealth, flew coach until he bought a private jet.
In 1998, Bill Gates reportedly paid $30 million for the painting Lost on the Grand Banks, a record price for an American painting at the time.
In 1998, Bill Gates testified before the United States Senate, arguing against the need for regulation of the software industry. He was reportedly upset during the FTC investigation of Microsoft in the 1990s.
In 1998, Bill Gates was ranked as the richest person in the world on The World's Billionaires list.
In the 1998 United States v. Microsoft case, Bill Gates gave deposition testimony that several journalists characterized as evasive. He argued with examiner David Boies over the contextual meaning of words such as "compete", "concerned", and "we".
In 1999, Bill Gates became the first centibillionaire when his net worth briefly exceeded $100 billion.
In 1999, Bill Gates was named one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century by Time magazine.
In 1999, Bill Gates's wealth briefly surpassed US$100 billion, making him the first person to reach this net worth.
In 1999, Gates co-authored Business @ the Speed of Thought with Collins Hemingway, discussing the integration of business and technology.
After 2000, the nominal value of Bill Gates' Microsoft holdings declined, partly because of the decline in Microsoft's stock price after the dot-com bubble burst, and partly because of the multi-billion dollar donations he had made to his charitable foundations.
From 2000, Bill Gates co-chaired the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with his then-wife Melinda French Gates, focusing on health, education, and poverty alleviation.
In 2000, Bill Gates and his wife combined three family foundations and donated stock valued at $5 billion to create the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
In 2000, Bill Gates transitioned from CEO of Microsoft to the role of chief software architect, succeeded by Steve Ballmer.
In 2000, Steve Ballmer, whom Gates met at Harvard, succeeded Gates as Microsoft's CEO.
In 2004, Bill Gates became a board member of Berkshire Hathaway, the investment company headed by Warren Buffett.
In 2005, Gates and his foundation took an interest in solving global sanitation problems and announced the "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge".
In May 2006, Bill Gates remarked that he wished that he was not the richest man in the world, because he disliked the attention that it brought.
In June 2006, Bill Gates announced that he would transition out of his role at Microsoft to dedicate more time to philanthropy.
Bill Gates had primary responsibility for Microsoft's product strategy from the company's founding in 1975 until 2006.
In 2006, Microsoft paid Bill Gates a salary of US$616,667 and a bonus of US$350,000, for a total of US$966,667.
In 2007, Bill Gates finished his 13th consecutive year as the wealthiest person in the world, according to Forbes.
In 2007, Bill Gates was ranked as the richest person in the world on The World's Billionaires list.
In 2007, the Los Angeles Times criticized the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation for investing its assets in companies accused of worsening poverty and pollution. Although a review was announced, it was later canceled, and the foundation upheld its policy of investing for maximum return.
On June 27, 2008, Bill Gates completed the two-year process of transitioning his responsibilities at Microsoft to Ray Ozzie and Craig Mundie.
In 2008, Bill Gates stepped down as chief software architect at Microsoft, further transitioning his role within the company.
Between 2009 and 2014, Bill Gates' wealth doubled from US$40 billion to US$82 billion.
In 2009, Bill Gates was ranked as the richest person in the world on The World's Billionaires list.
In 2009, property taxes on Bill Gates's mansion, Xanadu 2.0, were reported to be US$1.063 million, with a total assessed value of US$147.5 million.
In 2009, the Gates Center for Computer Science opened at Carnegie Mellon University, funded by a $20 million donation from Bill Gates through his foundation.
In March 2010, Bill Gates was the second wealthiest person after Carlos Slim.
On December 9, 2010, Bill and Melinda Gates, along with Warren Buffett, signed the "Giving Pledge", committing to donate at least half of their wealth to charity over time.
In 2010, Bill Gates and Warren Buffett founded the Giving Pledge, encouraging billionaires to donate at least half of their wealth to philanthropy.
In 2011, Bill Gates expressed that if he had to choose between picking the next 10 presidents or ensuring environmentally friendly energy at a quarter of the cost, he would prioritize energy.
In 2011, Bill Gates's relationship with financier Jeffrey Epstein started, just a few years after Epstein was convicted for procuring a child for prostitution.
In March 2013, Bill Gates and Jeffrey Epstein met with Nobel Committee chair Thorbjørn Jagland at his residence in Strasbourg, France, to discuss the Nobel Prize.
Also in attendance at the March 2013 meeting with Jagland and Epstein were representatives of the International Peace Institute which has received millions in grants from the Gates Foundation, including a $2.5 million "community engagement" grant in October 2013.
In 2013, Bill Gates regained the top position as the wealthiest person, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.
In 2013, the Funds for NGOs company identified the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation as the world's largest charitable foundation, with reported assets valued at more than $34.6 billion.
In the fall of 2013, Bill Gates visited Jeffrey Epstein's house with his wife, despite her declared discomfort.
On February 5, 2014, Bill Gates left the chair of Microsoft, handing it over to John W. Thompson.
In February 2014, Bill Gates stepped down as chairman of Microsoft and became the technology advisor at the firm to support newly appointed CEO Satya Nadella.
In March 2014, Bill Gates gave an interview to Rolling Stone magazine. He shared his views on climate change, his philanthropic work, various tech companies and their leaders, and the state of America. Gates also expressed his fear about potential future pandemics or nuclear/bioterrorism events that could cause mass casualties.
In June 2014, Carlos Slim regained the top position as the wealthiest person from Bill Gates (but then lost the top position back to Gates).
In 2014, Bill Gates stepped down as chairman of the board at Microsoft, becoming technology advisor to CEO Satya Nadella.
In 2014, Bill Gates was ranked first on the Forbes 400 list of wealthiest Americans.
In 2014, to raise awareness for sanitation and possible solutions, Bill Gates drank water that was "produced from human feces" via the Omni Processor.
In a 2014 interview with Rolling Stone, Bill Gates discussed his views on religion, stating that the moral systems of religion are "super important" and expressing a belief in God.
During the TED conference in March 2015, Bill Gates recommended Nick Bostrom's "Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies" and warned that the world was not ready for the next pandemic.
At the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris, Bill Gates announced Mission Innovation, where 20 national governments pledged to double their spending on research and development for carbon-free energy, and Breakthrough Energy, a group of investors to fund high-risk startups in clean energy technologies. Gates personally committed an additional $1 billion to Breakthrough Energy.
In 2015, Bill Gates wrote about the need for a quicker energy transition from fossil fuels to sustainable energy sources, emphasizing the importance of government funding for basic research and private-sector investment in areas like nuclear energy and solar fuels.
In early 2015, Bill Gates appeared on The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon and challenged him to a taste test between reclaimed water and bottled water to highlight sanitation solutions.
On January 31, 2016, Bill Gates was the guest on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs, in which he talked about his relationships with his father and Steve Jobs, meeting Melinda Ann French, the start of Microsoft and some of his habits. His choice of things to take on a desert island were, for music: "Blue Skies" by Willie Nelson; a book: The Better Angels of Our Nature by Steven Pinker; and luxury item: a DVD Collection of Lectures from The Teaching Company.
In 2016, Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates jointly received the Presidential Medal of Freedom for their philanthropic work.
In 2016, Bill Gates revealed that he was color-blind.
In April 2017, Bill Gates partnered with Roger Federer in the Match for Africa 4, a tennis match in Seattle that raised $2 million for children in Africa.
In October 2017, Bill Gates was surpassed by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos as the richest person in the world.
In November 2017, Bill Gates pledged $50 million to the Dementia Discovery Fund and an additional $50 million to start-up ventures for Alzheimer's research.
In 2017, Bill Gates was ranked first on the Forbes 400 list of wealthiest Americans.
In 2017, Bill Gates' streak as the world's wealthiest person, as ranked by Forbes, ended after holding the position for 18 out of 24 years since 1995.
On March 5, 2018, Bill Gates and Roger Federer played in the Match for Africa 5 in San Jose, raising over $2.5 million for charity.
In March 2018, Bill Gates met with Mohammed bin Salman, the crown prince of Saudi Arabia, in Seattle to explore investment opportunities related to Saudi Vision 2030.
In June 2018, Gates offered free ebooks to new graduates of U.S. colleges and universities.
On August 25, 2018, Bill Gates, through his foundation, distributed $600,000 via UNICEF to help flood victims in Kerala, India.
In October 2018, Paul Allen, the co-founder of Microsoft and longtime friend of Bill Gates, passed away. They remained friends until Allen's death.
In 2018, Jeff Bezos surpassed Bill Gates' wealth on The World's Billionaires list.
In June 2019, Bill Gates stated that losing the mobile operating system race to Android was his biggest mistake, attributing it partially to antitrust litigation at the time.
In November 2019, Bill Gates once again became the richest person in the world after a 48% increase in Microsoft shares, surpassing Jeff Bezos.
A 2019 New York Times article reported about Bill Gates's relationship with financier Jeffrey Epstein.
In 2019, Bill Gates appeared in a cameo role in the series finale of Silicon Valley.
In 2019, Bill Gates began to divest from fossil fuels, stating that he did not expect the divestment to have much practical impact, but that he did not want to personally benefit from an increase in fossil fuel stock prices if his efforts to provide alternatives were to fail.
Starting in 2019, Bill Gates began working to convince Joe Manchin to support a climate bill, which eventually resulted in the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act in 2022.
In March 2020, Microsoft announced that Bill Gates would be leaving his board positions at Berkshire Hathaway and Microsoft to focus on philanthropic work related to climate change, global health and development, and education.
In a November 2020 interview, Bill Gates advocated for the normalization of wearing COVID-19 masks, comparing it to wearing pants in public.
On December 8, 2020, Bill Gates spoke at the Singapore FinTech Festival on "Building Infrastructure for Resilience: What the COVID-19 Response Can Teach Us About How to Scale Financial Inclusion".
In December 2020, Bill Gates advocated for the U.S. federal government to establish institutes for clean energy research, similar to the National Institutes of Health, and urged rich nations to shift to 100% synthetic beef industries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
In 2020, Bill Gates resigned from the board of Microsoft, marking a further reduction in his direct involvement with the company.
In 2020, The Gates Foundation established the COVID-19 Therapeutics Accelerator to speed up the development and testing of new and repurposed drugs and biologics for treating COVID-19 patients.
In 2020, William H. Gates Sr., Bill Gates' father, passed away.
In February 2021, Bill Gates referred to the 2020 United States presidential election, as a result of which Facebook and Twitter had banned Donald Trump from their platforms. He said that a permanent ban of Trump "would be a shame" and would be an "extreme measure".
As of February 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Bill Gates and Anthony Fauci were frequently communicating and working together on vaccines and medical innovations to combat the pandemic.
On February 18, 2021, after Facebook and Twitter banned Donald Trump, Bill Gates stated that a permanent ban "would be a shame" and "an extreme measure", fearing it would cause further political polarization.
In April 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Bill Gates faced criticism for suggesting that pharmaceutical companies should retain patents for COVID-19 vaccines, potentially hindering access for poorer nations.
On May 3, 2021, Bill and Melinda Gates announced their decision to divorce after more than 27 years of marriage.
In May 2021, it was reported that Bill Gates stepped down from Microsoft's board before the completion of an internal investigation into allegations of an inappropriate sexual relationship with a Microsoft employee which had begun in 2019.
In June 2021, Bill Gates's company TerraPower and Warren Buffett's PacifiCorp announced plans to build the first sodium nuclear reactor in Wyoming, with Wyoming Governor Mike Gordon praising the project as a move toward carbon-negative nuclear power.
On August 2, 2021, the divorce between Bill and Melinda Gates was finalized, with financial details remaining confidential.
In August 2021, Bill Gates said the reason he had meetings with Jeffrey Epstein was because Gates hoped Epstein could provide money for philanthropic work, though nothing came of the idea. Gates added, "It was a huge mistake to spend time with him, to give him the credibility of being there."
In October 2021, Bill Gates's eldest daughter, Jennifer, married Olympic equestrian Nayel Nassar.
In 2021, Gates offered free ebooks to all college and university students around the world.
In 2021, the announcement of Bill and Melinda Gates' divorce led to a shift in public opinion, with information about romantic pursuits and his friendship with Jeffrey Epstein emerging.
On May 10, 2022, Bill Gates announced that he tested positive for COVID-19 and was experiencing mild symptoms, despite having received three doses of the vaccine.
In July 2022, Bill Gates reiterated his commitment to donate 'virtually all' of his wealth to charity, aiming to eventually 'move off of the list of the world's richest people'.
In September 2022, Politico, in cooperation with Die Welt, published an exposé critical of NGO leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic, including concerns about the interconnectivity of nonprofits with Gates and his lack of medical credentials.
In 2022, Bill Gates supported the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act, which aimed to cut global greenhouse gas emissions. He had been trying to convince Joe Manchin to support a climate bill since 2019.
In 2022, Gates published How to Prevent the Next Pandemic, proposing a "Global Epidemic Response and Mobilization" (GERM) team.
In 2022, the educational streamer Wondrium produced the series "Solving for Zero: The Search for Climate Innovation" which was inspired by Bill Gates's book, How to Avoid a Climate Disaster.
In February 2023, Bill Gates confirmed that he was dating Paula Hurd, the widow of former Oracle Corporation and Hewlett-Packard chief executive Mark Hurd.
In March 2023, Bill Gates's daughter, Jennifer Gates Nassar, gave birth to his first granddaughter.
On May 6, 2023, Bill Gates delivered a commencement address at Northern Arizona University, where he received an honorary doctorate and shared insights on climate change.
In 2023, Bill Gates was the interviewee in an episode of the Amol Rajan Interviews series on BBC Two, and was the subject of an episode of the UK Channel 4 series The Billionaires Who Made Our World.
In 2023, it was reported that Jeffrey Epstein threatened to expose an alleged affair Bill Gates had with a Russian bridge player.
In the Forbes 400 list of wealthiest Americans in 2023, Bill Gates was ranked sixth with a wealth of $115.0 billion.
In October 2024, Bill Gates's daughter, Jennifer Gates Nassar, gave birth to his second granddaughter.
In October 2024, it was reported that Bill Gates had donated $50 million to Future Forward USA Action, an organization supporting Kamala Harris's 2024 presidential campaign. While not explicitly endorsing Harris, Gates noted that "this election is different".
In 2024, following the divorce of Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation was renamed the Gates Foundation, with Bill Gates as the sole chair.
Appearing on the Today show in February 2025, Bill Gates described Paula Hurd as a "serious girlfriend", stating he had "moved past the divorce".
In February 2025, the first of Gates's planned three memoirs, Source Code, was published.
As of February 17, 2025, according to Forbes, Bill Gates' estimated net worth stood at US$108.8 billion, making him the 16th richest individual in the world.
As of May 2025, Bill Gates' net worth was reported by Forbes to be US$115.1 billion, ranking him as the thirteenth-richest individual globally.
In 2025, Bill Gates published the first of three planned memoirs, "Source Code: My Beginnings".
In 2025, in Source Code, Gates wrote that he believed he was autistic.
In an interview with the BBC in 2025, Bill Gates stated that his charitable donations have reached $100 billion, with $60 billion going to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
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