Full History Of Joe Manchin In Timeline From 1947

August 24, 1947: Joe Manchin Born

On August 24, 1947, Joseph Anthony Manchin III was born. He later became a businessman, politician, United States Senator for West Virginia, the 27th Secretary of State of West Virginia, and the 34th Governor of West Virginia.

1964: First Time Since 1964...

Joe Manchin's election in 2004 marked the first time since 1964 that a West Virginia governor was succeeded by another governor from the same party.

1965: Graduated from Farmington High School

In 1965, Joe Manchin graduated from Farmington High School and entered West Virginia University on a football scholarship.

August 5, 1967: Manchin marries Gayle Heather Conelly

On August 5, 1967, Joe Manchin married Gayle Heather Conelly. Together, they have three children: Heather Manchin Bresch, Joseph IV, and Brooke.

1970: Graduated from West Virginia University

In 1970, Joe Manchin graduated from West Virginia University with a degree in business administration.

1982: Elected to West Virginia House of Delegates

In 1982, Joe Manchin was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates at age 35.

1986: Elected to West Virginia Senate

In 1986, Joe Manchin was elected to the West Virginia Senate, where he served until 1996.

1986: Internal Revenue Code of 1986

In 1986, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 was enacted, which was later referenced in Senator Manchin's cosponsorship of S.515 in 2018.

1988: Founded Enersystems

In 1988, Joe Manchin founded Enersystems, a waste coal brokerage company based in Fairmont, West Virginia.

1996: Lost Gubernatorial Primary

In 1996, Joe Manchin ran for governor but lost the Democratic primary election to Charlotte Pritt.

2000: Entered Politics and Gave Control of Enersystems to Son

In 2000, Joe Manchin entered politics and gave control of Enersystems' daily operations to his son, Joe Manchin IV.

2000: Elected Secretary of State

In 2000, Joe Manchin was elected Secretary of State of West Virginia, defeating Libertarian candidate Poochie Myers.

2001: Secretary of State of West Virginia

In 2001, Joe Manchin became the 27th Secretary of State of West Virginia.

2003: Announced Intention to Run for Governor

In 2003, Joe Manchin announced his intention to challenge incumbent Democratic governor Bob Wise in the 2004 Democratic primary.

2004: Elected as Governor of West Virginia

In 2004, Joe Manchin won the West Virginia gubernatorial election by a large margin.

2004: Won Democratic Primary and General Election

In 2004, after Bob Wise decided not to seek reelection, Joe Manchin won the Democratic primary and general election by large margins.

July 2005: Massey Energy CEO Sued Manchin

In July 2005, Massey Energy CEO Don Blankenship sued Joe Manchin, alleging that Manchin had violated Blankenship's First Amendment rights.

2005: Governor of West Virginia

In 2005, Joe Manchin became the 34th Governor of West Virginia.

January 2006: Sago Mine Disaster

During the Sago Mine disaster in early January 2006 in Upshur County, West Virginia, Joe Manchin confirmed incorrect reports that 12 miners had survived.

February 1, 2006: Ordered Stop to Coal Production

On February 1, 2006, Joe Manchin ordered a stop to all coal production in West Virginia pending safety checks after two more miners were killed in separate accidents.

2008: Reelection to Second Term

In 2008, Joe Manchin easily won reelection to a second term as governor against Republican Russ Weeks, capturing 69.81% of the vote and winning every county.

2008: Re-elected as Governor of West Virginia

In 2008, Joe Manchin was re-elected as the Governor of West Virginia by an even larger margin than his first election.

2009: Financial Disclosures

In 2009, Joe Manchin's financial disclosures revealed that his earnings from Energysystems were $1,363,916. Environmentalists criticized Manchin for his family ties to the coal industry, suggesting his opposition to certain health regulations stemmed from his stake in the industry.

June 28, 2010: Death of Robert Byrd

Robert Byrd died on June 28, 2010, leading to speculation about Joe Manchin's next steps.

July 20, 2010: Announced Senate Run

On July 20, 2010, Joe Manchin announced he would seek the Senate seat in a special election for the remaining two years of Byrd's term.

November 15, 2010: Sworn into the U.S. Senate

On November 15, 2010, Joe Manchin was first sworn in to the U.S. Senate by Vice President Joe Biden, succeeding interim senator Carte Goodwin.

December 9, 2010: Manchin votes against cloture for National Defense Authorization Act

On December 9, 2010, Joe Manchin was the sole Democrat to vote against cloture for the 2011 National Defense Authorization Act, which contained a provision to repeal Don't Ask, Don't Tell. He cited the advice of retired military chaplains as a basis for his decision.

December 13, 2010: Manchin Participated in the Launch of No Labels

On December 13, 2010, Joe Manchin participated in the launch of No Labels, a nonpartisan organization.

2010: Elected as U.S. Senator

In 2010, Joe Manchin became a United States Senator representing West Virginia.

2010: Manchin calls for Affordable Care Act repairs

In 2010, Joe Manchin called for "repairs" of the Affordable Care Act and repeal of the "bad parts of Obamacare."

2010: Manchin delivers commencement address at Davis & Elkins College

In 2010, Joe Manchin delivered a commencement address at Davis & Elkins College and received an honorary degree from the institution.

2010: Vote on Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act

In 2010, Joe Manchin voted against cloture for the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act, but did not vote on the bill itself.

2010: Manchin absent for DREAM Act vote

In 2010, Joe Manchin was absent from a vote on the DREAM Act. He is opposed to the DREAM Act, and supports construction of a wall along the southern border of the United States.

2010: Won Special Election to the Senate

In 2010, Joe Manchin won the special election to fill the Senate seat after Robert Byrd's death, receiving 53.5% of the vote.

2010: Financial Disclosures

In 2010, Joe Manchin's financial disclosures showed his earnings from Energysystems were $417,255. Environmentalists criticized Manchin for his family ties to the coal industry, suggesting his opposition to certain health regulations stemmed from his stake in the industry.

2010: Rumors of Republican Party Courting Manchin

In 2010, before Joe Manchin's Senate swearing-in, there were rumors that the Republican Party was trying to court Manchin to change parties.

2010: Listed AA Properties as Non-Public Asset

Since his election to the U.S. Senate in 2010, Joe Manchin has listed AA Properties as a non-public asset on his annual financial disclosures.

June 2011: Manchin seeks crackdown on Bitcoin transactions

In June 2011, Joe Manchin, alongside Senator Chuck Schumer, advocated for stricter regulation of Bitcoin transactions due to concerns that they facilitated illegal drug trade. They highlighted the lack of traditional banking trails and the use of anonymizing networks like Tor, which made it difficult to trace transactions.

June 21, 2011: Speech on reducing military presence in Afghanistan

On June 21, 2011, Joe Manchin delivered a speech on the Senate floor calling for a "substantial and responsible reduction in the United States' military presence in Afghanistan," stating, "We can no longer afford to rebuild Afghanistan and America. We must choose. And I choose America."

July 2011: Manchin introduces Silver Alert Act

In July 2011, Joe Manchin introduced the Silver Alert Act, which aimed to establish a nationwide network for locating missing adults and senior citizens, inspired by the AMBER Alert system. He also sponsored the National Yellow Dot Act, a voluntary program to alert emergency personnel to the availability of personal and medical information after car accidents.

2011: Dividend Income from Enersystems

Between 2011 and 2020, Joe Manchin was paid $5,211,154 in dividend income from Enersystems.

2011: Support for Energy Tax Prevention Act

In 2011, Joe Manchin was the only Democratic senator to support the Energy Tax Prevention Act, which aimed to prevent the EPA from regulating greenhouse gases. This action underscored his stance on energy and environmental issues.

May 2012: Manchin proposes amendment to reclassify hydrocodone

In May 2012, Joe Manchin successfully proposed an amendment to the Food and Drug Administration reauthorization bill to reclassify hydrocodone as a Schedule II controlled substance in an effort to combat prescription drug abuse.

December 2012: Manchin voices displeasure with MTV's Buckwild

In December 2012, Joe Manchin expressed his disapproval of MTV's reality show Buckwild, which was set in Charleston, West Virginia. He requested that the network's president cancel the show, arguing that it presented a negative and unrealistic portrayal of the state.

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2012: Run for Reelection to Full Term

In 2012, Joe Manchin ran for reelection to a full term. He did not endorse President Barack Obama, citing differences in economic and energy policies.

2012: Support for GOP effort against EPA regulations

In 2012, Joe Manchin supported a Republican effort to "scuttle Environmental Protection Agency regulations that mandate cuts in mercury pollution and other toxic emissions from coal-fired power plants".

2012: Elected to Full Senate Term

In 2012, Joe Manchin was elected to a full term in the Senate, securing 60.6% of the vote.

2012: National Rifle Association endorses Manchin

In 2012, Joe Manchin's candidacy was endorsed by the National Rifle Association (NRA), which gave him an "A" rating.

April 17, 2013: Manchin-Toomey bill defeated in Senate

On April 17, 2013, the Manchin-Toomey bill, which would have strengthened background checks on gun sales, was defeated in the Senate by a vote of 54–46. 60 votes would have been required to pass it.

August 2013: Response to Ghouta chemical attack

Following the Ghouta chemical attack in August 2013 during the Syrian Civil War, Joe Manchin stated, "There is no doubt that an attack occurred and there is no doubt it was produced under the Assad regime." He opposed any strikes on the Syrian Government in retaliation and introduced a joint resolution for a long-term strategy on Syria.

2013: Amendment to cap contractor salaries

In 2013, Joe Manchin successfully amended the National Defense Authorization Act to cap contractors' taxpayer-funded salaries at $230,000. This legislation aimed to reduce the use of overseas service and security contractors.

2013: Manchin criticized for interview restrictions

In 2013, Joe Manchin was criticized for agreeing to an interview with The Journal in Martinsburg, West Virginia, but demanding that he not be asked any questions about gun control or the Second Amendment.

2013: National Journal Gave Manchin an Overall Score

In 2013, the National Journal gave Joe Manchin an overall score of 55% conservative and 46% liberal.

January 7, 2014: Remarks on Afghanistan troop levels

On January 7, 2014, Joe Manchin made remarks in a press conference arguing that "all of the money and all of the military might in the world will not change that part of the world." He said that by the end of the year, the American troops in that country should be at Bagram Airfield alone.

September 2014: Manchin Was An Honorary Co-Chair of No Labels

As of September 2014, Joe Manchin was an honorary co-chair of No Labels.

September 16, 2014: Opposition to arming Syrian opposition fighters

On September 16, 2014, Joe Manchin announced that he would vote against a possible Senate resolution to arm Syrian opposition fighters, stating, "At the end of the day, most of the arms that we give to people are used against us. Most of the people we train turn against us."

November 2014: Manchin Stepped Down From His Honorary Post

In November 2014, Joe Manchin stepped down from his honorary post after No Labels campaigned for a Republican challenger to an incumbent Democratic senator.

December 2014: Letter to EPA regarding power plant rule

In December 2014, Joe Manchin was one of six Democratic senators who signed a letter to the EPA urging the agency to give states more time to comply with its rule on power plants and calling for an elimination of the 2020 targets in the final rule. This demonstrated his concern for the impact of environmental regulations on states.

2014: Republicans Attempt to Convince Manchin to Switch Parties

In 2014, after Republicans took control of the Senate, they attempted to convince Joe Manchin to switch parties. He rejected their overtures.

2014: Relationship with Obama

In a 2014 New York Times interview, Joe Manchin said his relationship with Obama was "fairly nonexistent."

June 30, 2015: John Manchin II withdraws lawsuit against Joe and Roch Manchin

On June 30, 2015, John Manchin II withdrew a lawsuit that he had filed against Joe Manchin and his other brother, Roch Manchin. The lawsuit concerned a $1.7 million loan related to the family-owned carpet business.

August 3, 2015: Manchin Votes to Terminate Federal Funding for Planned Parenthood

On August 3, 2015, Joe Manchin broke with Democratic leadership by voting in favor of a Republican-sponsored bill to terminate federal funding for Planned Parenthood both in the United States and globally.

June 2016: West Virginia Awaits Disaster Relief Funding

In May 2019, Joe Manchin said that West Virginia had been awaiting funding for rebuilding for three years since a series of floods in June 2016.

2016: Speculation on Manchin Becoming a Republican if Senate Tied

As the 2016 elections approached, reports speculated that Joe Manchin would become a Republican if the Senate were in a 50–50 tie, but he later said he would remain a Democrat at least as long as he remained in the Senate.

2016: Manchin addresses opioid crisis

During 2016, Joe Manchin read to the Senate several letters from constituents about loved ones' deaths from opioids and urged his colleagues to act to prevent more deaths.

2016: Manchin comments on due process after Orlando shooting

In 2016, in the aftermath of the Orlando nightclub shooting, Joe Manchin stated that "due process is what's killing us right now," in reference to the difficulty of keeping guns out of the hands of potential terrorists. This comment drew criticism from both the NRA and the Cato Institute.

2016: Ratings from Political Action Groups in 2016

In 2016, the American Conservative Union gave Joe Manchin a 25% lifetime conservative rating, and the progressive PAC Americans for Democratic Action gave him a 35% liberal quotient.

2016: Bernie Sanders's 2016 Presidential Campaign

In 2018, Paula Jean Swearengin challenged Manchin in the primary, supported by former members of Bernie Sanders's 2016 presidential campaign.

January 14, 2017: Manchin expresses concern over Obamacare repeal

On January 14, 2017, Joe Manchin expressed concern at the strict party-line vote on repealing Obamacare and said he could not, in good conscience, vote to repeal without a new plan in place. He added, however, that he was willing to work with Trump and the GOP to formulate a replacement.

February 2017: Vote to confirm Scott Pruitt as EPA Administrator

In February 2017, Joe Manchin was one of two Democratic senators to vote to confirm Scott Pruitt as Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. This vote signaled his alignment with the Trump administration's approach to environmental regulation.

February 2017: Manchin introduces the HIRE Veterans Act

In February 2017, Joe Manchin, along with Roy Blunt, introduced the HIRE Veterans Act. This act established a tiered recognition program within the Department of Labor to acknowledge and award employers for their contributions to veteran employment.

March 30, 2017: Manchin Voted Against H.J.Res. 43

On March 30, 2017, Joe Manchin voted against H.J.Res. 43, which allowed states to refuse to give Title X grant money to organizations for reasons unrelated to their ability to provide the services needed. Trump signed the bill.

April 2017: Manchin Endorsed the Continued Funding of Planned Parenthood

In April 2017, Joe Manchin endorsed the continued funding of Planned Parenthood. Also in 2017, Planned Parenthood gave him a rating of 44%.

April 2017: Letter to Trump on Chinese steel

In April 2017, Joe Manchin was one of eight Democratic senators to sign a letter to President Trump noting that government-subsidized Chinese steel had been placed into the American market in recent years below cost and had hurt the domestic steel industry and the iron ore industry. The letter called on Trump to raise the steel issue with President of the People's Republic of China Xi Jinping.

April 2017: Statement on North Korea

In April 2017, following a North Korea senior official declaring that the U.S. had created "a dangerous situation in which a thermonuclear war may break out at any minute," Joe Manchin stated that North Korea had "to understand that we will retaliate" and that he did not believe the U.S. would not respond if North Korea continued to play "their games."

June 2017: Manchin warns of opioid crisis worsening with Obamacare repeal

In June 2017, Joe Manchin and Bob Casey Jr. of Pennsylvania warned that repealing Obamacare would worsen the opioid crisis.

June 2017: Co-sponsorship of Israel Anti-Boycott Act

In June 2017, Joe Manchin co-sponsored the Israel Anti-Boycott Act (S.270), which made it a federal crime for Americans to encourage or participate in boycotts against Israel and Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories if protesting actions by the Israeli government.

June 2017: Support for withdrawal from Paris climate accord

In June 2017, Joe Manchin supported President Donald Trump's withdrawal from the Paris climate accord. Manchin stated that he supported a "cleaner energy future" but felt the Paris deal failed to balance the environment and the economy.

June 2017: Vote against resolution disapproving arms sales to Saudi Arabia

In June 2017, Joe Manchin was one of five Democrats who, by voting against a Senate resolution disapproving of arms sales to Saudi Arabia, ensured its failure. Potential primary opponent Paula Jean Swearengin charged that because of Manchin's vote, weapons sold to the Saudis "could possibly end up in the hands of terrorists."

July 2017: Manchin discusses bipartisan efforts on healthcare

In July 2017, Joe Manchin mentioned that he was one of about ten senators from both parties who had been "working together behind the scenes" to formulate a new health-care program, but that there was otherwise insufficient bipartisanship on the issue.

July 2017: Urging Trump to block sale of Chicago Stock Exchange

In July 2017, Joe Manchin urged Trump to block the sale of the Chicago Stock Exchange to Chinese investors, arguing that China's "rejection of fundamental free-market norms and property rights of private citizens makes me strongly doubt whether an Exchange operating under the direct control of a Chinese entity can be trusted to 'self-regulate' now and in the future."

July 26, 2017: Manchin opposes Trump's proposed ban on transgender service

On July 26, 2017, Joe Manchin voiced opposition to Trump's proposed ban on transgender service in the United States military.

August 2017: Response to Resignation Request

In August 2017, after West Virginia Attorney General Patrick Morrisey publicly asked Joe Manchin to resign from the Senate Democratic leadership, Manchin responded with strong language.

September 2017: Manchin expresses skepticism of single-payer health care

In September 2017, Joe Manchin released a statement expressing that he was skeptical of a single-payer health care system being "the right solution" while noting his support for the Senate considering "all of the options through regular order so that we can fully understand the impacts of these ideas on both our people and our economy."

October 2017: Manchin discusses gun legislation after Las Vegas shooting

In October 2017, following the Las Vegas shooting, Joe Manchin stated that it would require President Trump's involvement and a common-sense approach to gun ownership to make progress on gun legislation. He also mentioned that he would not rule out reviving the Manchin-Toomey bill if the legislation attracted enough Republican cosponsors.

November 2017: Co-sponsorship of bill to broaden foreign investment prevention

In November 2017, Joe Manchin was one of nine senators to co-sponsor a bill that would broaden the federal government's ability to prevent foreign purchases of U.S. firms by increasing the strength of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS). The CFIUS scope would be expanded to allow it to review and possibly decline smaller investments.

November 2017: Reaction to China Energy Investment in West Virginia

In November 2017, after the West Virginia Commerce Department announced an agreement with China Energy to invest $83.7 billion in shale gas development and chemical manufacturing projects in West Virginia, Joe Manchin expressed enthusiasm, stating he was satisfied that China Energy recognized West Virginians as the hardest-working people in the world.

2017: Manchin proposes LifeBOAT Act to address opioid crisis

During 2017, Joe Manchin took "an unusual proposal" to President Trump to address the opioid crisis and called for a "war on drugs" that involves not punishment but treatment. He proposed the LifeBOAT Act, which would fund treatment, and opposed marijuana legalization.

2017: Manchin Once Again Became an Honorary Co-Chair of No Labels

In 2017, Joe Manchin once again became an honorary co-chair of No Labels.

2017: Support for Shayrat missile strike

In 2017, Joe Manchin supported the Shayrat missile strike launched by order of President Trump in response to a chemical weapons attack allegedly perpetrated by the Syrian Government, stating that "yesterday's strike was important to send a message to the Syrian regime and their Russian enablers that these horrific actions will not be tolerated."

2017: Vote on Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

In 2017, Joe Manchin voted against the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

January 2018: Manchin Votes for Bill to Ban Abortion After 20 Weeks

In January 2018, Joe Manchin joined two other Democrats and most Republicans by voting for a bill to ban abortion after 20 weeks.

January 2018: Manchin votes to confirm Alex Azar as Health Secretary

In January 2018, Joe Manchin was one of six Democrats who broke with their party to vote to confirm Trump's nominee for Health Secretary, Alex Azar.

February 14, 2018: Manchin cosponsors S.515

On February 14, 2018, Joe Manchin cosponsored S.515, a bill designed to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to ensure that all provisions apply equally to legally married same-sex couples, aligning their treatment with that of other married couples under federal law.

February 2018: Congressional Quarterly Study on Manchin's Voting Record

In February 2018, a Congressional Quarterly study found that Joe Manchin had voted with Trump's position 71% of the time in Trump's first year in office.

March 2018: Blaming China for Trump's Tariffs

In March 2018, Joe Manchin blamed China for Trump's imposition of tariffs on steel and aluminum imports, noting that the U.S. was the largest importer of steel while 50% of steel was produced in China, and that he believed that prices would increase as a result of the tariffs.

March 2018: Manchin advocates for Manchin-Toomey bill as base for gun control law

In a March 2018 interview, a month after the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting and shortly before the March For Our Lives demonstrations, Joe Manchin stated that the Manchin-Toomey bill should serve as the base for a new gun control law and that Trump expressing support for background checks would set his legacy.

May 2018: Accusation against Kim Jong-un

In May 2018, Joe Manchin accused Kim Jong-un of accelerating "the nuclear threat" of North Korea in a manner that would enable him to receive concessions and that Kim Jong-un was "in a serious, serious problem with his country and the people in his country" without China.

June 2018: Manchin Urged Trump to Choose a "Centrist"

In June 2018, upon Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy's retirement, Joe Manchin urged Trump not to appoint a judge who would seek to overturn Roe v. Wade but to instead choose a "centrist".

June 18, 2018: Manchin opposes Trump administration family separation policy

On June 18, 2018, Joe Manchin came out against the Trump administration family separation policy.

October 2018: Opposition to entitlement reform

In October 2018, Joe Manchin expressed strong opposition to entitlement reform, describing Mitch McConnell's comments on the need to reform entitlement programs such as Social Security, Medicaid, and Medicare as "absolutely ridiculous."

November 2018: Renewed calls for troop withdrawal from Afghanistan

Following the deaths of three American soldiers in Afghanistan in November 2018, Joe Manchin renewed his calls for the withdraw of American troops from the country, saying that both presidents Obama and Trump had expressed support for taking troops out of the country but had not done so.

December 2018: Manchin Announces Intent to Hold Renomination of Brendan Carr

In December 2018, after the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) announced a pause on the funding program for wireless broadband during its conduct of an investigation, Joe Manchin announced his intent to hold the renomination of Brendan Carr in protest of the move. Manchin lifted his hold the following week after the FCC promised that it would make funding for wireless broadband in rural areas a priority.

2018: Manchin secures opioid funding for West Virginia in Opioid Crisis Response Act

In 2018, Joe Manchin ensured that the Opioid Crisis Response Act included provisions for additional opioid funding for West Virginia. This was after highlighting that the original bill's funding formula, based on overall overdose death counts, disadvantaged states with high overdose rates. He aimed to incentivize companies to develop non-addictive alternatives for pain relief.

2018: Manchin States Reason for Remaining a Democrat

In 2018, Joe Manchin said that he became and remained a Democrat because everyone that he knew growing up in Farmington, West Virginia was a Democrat during the New Deal era.

2018: Challenged in Democratic Primary

In 2018, Joe Manchin was challenged in the Democratic primary by Paula Jean Swearengin. He won the primary with 70% of the vote.

2018: Won Second Senate Term

In 2018, Joe Manchin won a second term in the Senate with 49.6% of the vote.

2018: Manchin emphasizes support for Obamacare in reelection campaign

In his 2018 reelection campaign, Joe Manchin emphasized his support for Obamacare, running an ad where he criticized a lawsuit that sought to repeal the Affordable Care Act.

January 8, 2019: Manchin votes to advance bill imposing sanctions against Syrian government

On January 8, 2019, Joe Manchin was one of four Democrats to vote to advance a bill imposing sanctions against the Syrian government and furthering U.S. support for Israel and Jordan. This occurred as Democratic members of the chamber employed tactics to end the United States federal government shutdown of 2018–2019.

January 2019: Support for bills to end government shutdown

In January 2019, Joe Manchin supported both Republican and Democratic bills to end a government shutdown. He was the only Democrat to break from his party and vote in favor of the Republican proposal.

January 2019: Manchin cosponsors the VA Provider Accountability Act

In January 2019, Joe Manchin was one of five senators to cosponsor the VA Provider Accountability Act. This bipartisan bill sought to amend Title 38 of the United States Code to allow the under secretary of health to report adverse personnel actions related to certain health care employees at the National Practitioner Data Bank, along with applicable state licensing boards.

January 2019: Manchin introduces the American Miners Act of 2019

In January 2019, Joe Manchin was one of six Democratic senators to introduce the American Miners Act of 2019, a bill that would amend the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 to swap funds in excess of the amounts needed to meet existing obligations under the Abandoned Mine Land fund to the 1974 Pension Plan as part of an effort to prevent its insolvency as a result of coal company bankruptcies and the 2008 financial crisis.

February 2019: Drafting of Middle East policy bill

In February 2019, Joe Manchin and Republican Marco Rubio drafted a Middle East policy bill with provisions that rebuked President Trump over withdrawals of troops from Syria and Afghanistan and a measure authorizing state and municipal governments to punish companies after they oppose Israel via boycott, divestment or sanctions.

February 2019: Opposition to the Green New Deal

In February 2019, Joe Manchin expressed opposition to the Green New Deal after Republican Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell called for a vote on the plan.

February 2019: Manchin Comments on Collapse of Education Reform Proposal

In February 2019, Joe Manchin said the collapse of an omnibus education reform proposal resulted from state lawmakers not laying the groundwork for broad support for the proposal. Manchin stated his support for homeschooling and private schools as well as his opposition to funding "them with public dollars."

March 2019: Manchin cosponsors bill to undo drafting error in Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

In March 2019, Joe Manchin cosponsored a bipartisan bill to correct a drafting error in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The error mandated stores and restaurants to write off renovation costs over 39 years. The bill aimed to allow businesses to immediately deduct these renovation costs.

March 18, 2019: Manchin not a cosponsor of the Equality Act

As of March 18, 2019, Joe Manchin was the only member of the Senate Democratic Caucus not cosponsoring the Equality Act, citing concerns that the bill lacked sufficient guidance for local officials responsible for its implementation.

April 2019: Manchin cosponsors Protecting Jessica Grubb's Legacy Act

In April 2019, Joe Manchin cosponsored the Protecting Jessica Grubb's Legacy Act. This legislation aimed to allow healthcare providers to share medical records of patients being treated for substance use disorder, provided the patient had given consent. It also sought to prevent the unintentional provision of opioids to individuals in recovery.

April 2019: Manchin endorses Susan Collins

In April 2019, Joe Manchin endorsed Republican senator Susan Collins in her 2020 reelection campaign.

April 2019: Vote to confirm David Bernhardt as Secretary of the Interior

In April 2019, Joe Manchin was one of three Democratic senators who voted with Republicans to confirm David Bernhardt, an oil executive, as Secretary of the Interior. This vote reflected his willingness to support individuals with ties to the energy industry.

May 2019: Manchin announces funding for West Virginia through Rural Communities Opioid Response Program

In May 2019, Joe Manchin and Capito announced $600,000 in funding for West Virginia through the Department of Health and Human Services' Health Resources and Services Administration's Rural Communities Opioid Response Program. Manchin emphasized that combating the opioid epidemic in West Virginia was a top priority.

May 2019: Manchin Introduces Disaster Recovery Funding Act

In May 2019, Joe Manchin and John Cornyn introduced the Disaster Recovery Funding Act, a bill that would direct the Office of Management and Budget to release $16 billion for disaster relief funding within 60 days to nine states and two U.S. Territories.

May 2019: Manchin cosponsors South China Sea and East China Sea Sanctions Act

In May 2019, Joe Manchin cosponsored the South China Sea and East China Sea Sanctions Act, a bipartisan bill reintroduced by Marco Rubio and Ben Cardin. This bill was intended to disrupt China's consolidation or expansion of its claims of jurisdiction over both the sea and air space in disputed zones in the South China Sea.

May 2019: Manchin and Collins defend Affordable Care Act

In a May 2019 letter to Attorney General William Barr, Joe Manchin and Republican Susan Collins wrote that the Affordable Care Act "is quite simply the law of the land, and it is the Administration's and your Department's duty to defend it" and asserted that Congress could "work together to fix legislatively the parts of the law that aren't working".

July 2019: Manchin introduces Providing Veterans Access to In-State Tuition Act

In July 2019, Joe Manchin and Marsha Blackburn introduced the Providing Veterans Access to In-State Tuition Act. This bill aimed to eliminate the three-year post-discharge requirement, enabling student veterans to receive in-state tuition rates from public schools if they utilized their Post 9/11 GI Bill benefits.

July 2019: Manchin calls for $1.4 billion settlement from Reckitt Benckiser Group

In July 2019, Joe Manchin called for a $1.4 billion settlement from the Reckitt Benckiser Group to be allocated towards programs and resources aimed at addressing the opioid epidemic.

August 1, 2019: Opposition to bipartisan budget deal

On August 1, 2019, Joe Manchin joined Tom Carper and Republicans Mitt Romney and Rick Scott in issuing a statement asserting that "as former Governors, we were responsible for setting a budget each year that was fiscally responsible to fund our priorities. That's why today, we, as U.S. Senators, cannot bring ourselves to vote for this budget deal that does not put our country on a fiscally sustainable path."

August 2019: Manchin announces grants to aid homeless veterans

In August 2019, Joe Manchin and Capito announced over $7 million in grants for homeless veterans through the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs' (VA) Supportive Services for Veteran Families (SSVF) Program.

August 2019: Manchin Announces Disaster Relief Funding for West Virginia

In August 2019, Joe Manchin announced $106 million in disaster relief funding for West Virginia.

August 2019: Manchin Sends Letters to FCC Chairman Highlighting Incorrect Broadband Coverage

In August 2019, Joe Manchin sent FCC Chairman Ajit Pai eight letters that contained results from speed tests across West Virginia as part of an effort to highlight incorrect broadband coverage maps in the state.

August 2019: Manchin calls for action on gun safety after mass shootings

In August 2019, following two mass shootings in El Paso, Texas, and Dayton, Ohio, Joe Manchin stated that Trump had a "golden opportunity to start making America safe again by starting with this basic building block of background checks." He also disagreed with House Minority Whip Steve Scalise's position on existing gun background check measures. Later that month, he met with Trump to discuss gun-control legislation.

September 2019: Manchin supports funding for border fencing

In September 2019, Joe Manchin was the only Democrat on the Senate Appropriations panel to vote for a $71 billion homeland security measure that granted Trump the $5 billion he had previously requested to build roughly 200 miles of fencing along the U.S.-Mexico border.

October 2019: Manchin signs bipartisan letter to Trump regarding Turkey and Syria

In October 2019, Joe Manchin was one of six senators to sign a bipartisan letter to Trump. The letter called on him to "urge Turkey to end their offensive and find a way to a peaceful resolution while supporting our Kurdish partners to ensure regional stability" and argued that to leave Syria without installing protections for American allies would endanger both them and the US.

2019: Manchin Votes for Bill Requiring Care for Infants Born Alive After Failed Abortion

In 2019, Joe Manchin was one of three Democrats to join all Republicans in voting for a bill to require that doctors care for infants born alive after a failed abortion.

May 2020: Manchin Receives Funding from Oil and Gas Industry

Starting in May 2020, Joe Manchin received the most funding from the oil and gas industry of any senator. He received $1.6 million in donations from fossil fuel PACs from May 2020 to May 2021. He also receives funding from individuals and PACs connected to law and real estate, among others.

November 10, 2020: Manchin Expresses Doubt About D.C. Statehood

In a November 10, 2020, interview, Joe Manchin said that he did not "see the need for the D.C. statehood with the type of services that we're getting in D.C. right now" and that he was "not convinced that's the way to go." Of Puerto Rico statehood, Manchin said that he opposed it but was open to discussion.

2020: Key Swing Vote in the Senate

After the 2020 elections, Joe Manchin became a key swing vote in the Senate, which was split 50-50 between Democrats and Republicans.

2020: Letter to EPA regarding power plant rule

In December 2014, Joe Manchin was one of six Democratic senators who signed a letter to the EPA urging the agency to give states more time to comply with its rule on power plants and calling for an elimination of the 2020 targets in the final rule. This call for elimination was related to the 2020 targets set by the EPA.

2020: Financial Disclosure of Enersystems Holdings

In a financial disclosure from 2020, Joe Manchin reported that his non-public shares of Enersystems were worth between $1 million and $5 million. Also in 2020, he received over $500,000 in dividends.

January 10, 2021: Manchin Comments on D.C. and Puerto Rico Statehood

In a January 10, 2021 interview, Joe Manchin did not affirm his opposition to statehood for D.C. or Puerto Rico, saying only, "I don't know enough about that yet. I want to see the pros and cons. So I'm waiting to see all the facts".

February 2, 2021: Manchin announces opposition to $15 federal minimum wage

On February 2, 2021, Joe Manchin announced his opposition to raising the federal minimum wage from $7.25 to $15 per hour, but he indicated openness to a smaller increase, potentially to $11 per hour, with adjustments for regions with higher costs of living. He also suggested indexing the minimum wage to prevent it from becoming a political issue in the future.

March 2021: Manchin votes for amendment to rescind funding from public schools

In March 2021, Joe Manchin was the only Democrat to vote in favor of a failed amendment that sought to rescind funding from public schools allowing transgender youth to participate in sports teams aligning with their gender identity.

April 30, 2021: Manchin Against D.C. Statehood Bill

On April 30, 2021, Joe Manchin came out against the D.C. Statehood bill that had passed the House of Representatives, suggesting that D.C. could instead be given statehood by constitutional amendment.

June 6, 2021: Manchin expresses opposition to the For the People Act

On June 6, 2021, Joe Manchin voiced his opposition to the For the People Act due to a lack of bipartisan support. Manchin expressed support for a reinforced version of the John Lewis Voting Rights Act, urging its passage in the Senate.

June 2021: ExxonMobil Lobbyist Names Manchin as Key Target

In June 2021, an ExxonMobil lobbyist, Keith McCoy, stated that Joe Manchin was one of the company's key targets for funding and that Manchin participated in weekly meetings with ExxonMobil.

September 30, 2021: Manchin Questioned on Conflict of Interest Regarding Build Back Better Act

On September 30, 2021, Joe Manchin was questioned by an MSNBC reporter about a potential conflict of interest related to his opposition to the Build Back Better Act, citing his company Enersystems' ties to power plants impacted by the bill. Manchin responded that his assets have been in a blind trust for 20 years.

October 2021: Manchin labeled a Democrat in name only by The Guardian

In October 2021, Richard Luscombe of The Guardian described Joe Manchin as a Democrat in name only due to his opposition to President Biden's Build Back Better Act.

October 2021: Named a 'climate villain'

In October 2021, The Guardian named Joe Manchin one of the United States' top "climate villains", citing his use of his position to hold climate legislation hostage on behalf of the fossil fuel industry. This label reflected growing criticism of his environmental stance.

December 2021: Manchin expresses displeasure with tactics used to pressure him on Build Back Better Act

Also in December 2021, Joe Manchin expressed displeasure with the tactics Democrats used to pressure him into supporting the Build Back Better Act, stating that he felt badgered and that the staff's actions were "absolutely inexcusable."

December 2021: Manchin announces opposition to Build Back Better Act

In December 2021, Joe Manchin signaled that he was not likely to vote for the Biden-supported Build Back Better Act, citing growing inflation, the national debt, and the Omicron variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus as reasons for opposition. This led to a response from the White House and an appeal from the United Mine Workers of America.

2021: Opposition to Clean Electricity Performance Program

In 2021, Joe Manchin opposed the "Clean Electricity Performance Program" in a budget reconciliation bill, which led to its removal from the bill. This action highlighted his influence on energy policy.

2021: Republicans Urge Manchin to Join Republican Party

In 2021, while Joe Manchin opposed the Biden-supported Build Back Better bill, several Republicans, including Mitch McConnell, Jim Justice, Jeff Van Drew, Bill Hagerty, and Tom Cotton, suggested on Fox News that Manchin join their party. Senators Ted Cruz and John Cornyn also said they had attempted to convince Manchin to do so.

2021: Support for Inflation Reduction Act Revealed

In December 2024, Joe Manchin revealed that he supported the Inflation Reduction Act only after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, due to the 2021-2023 global energy crisis.

January 2022: Heavy Spending on Private Security

In January 2022, The Hill reported that Joe Manchin "spent heavily on private security" during the last three months of 2021 after becoming a target for progressive protesters.

February 6, 2022: Manchin Endorsed Senator Lisa Murkowski

On February 6, 2022, Joe Manchin endorsed Senator Lisa Murkowski in her reelection campaign that year.

February 2022: Manchin Votes Against Women's Health Protection Act

In February 2022, Joe Manchin was the only Democratic senator to vote against an abortion proposal, Women's Health Protection Act, that would have included limiting the states' ability to restrict abortion access, among other expansions.

March 2022: Manchin leads drafting of Ban Russian Energy Imports Act

In March 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Joe Manchin and Murkowski led the drafting of the Ban Russian Energy Imports Act. The act would declare a national emergency pursuant to existing law and ban most fossil fuel imports from Russia for the war's duration. At introduction it was sponsored by 18 senators, a mixture of Republicans, Democrats, and independents.

March 25, 2022: Manchin Announces Vote to Confirm Ketanji Brown Jackson

On March 25, 2022, Joe Manchin announced that he would vote to confirm Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court.

May 2022: Manchin Opposes Women's Health Protection Act

In May 2022, Joe Manchin said that he would again vote against his party's bill, the Women's Health Protection Act, which included codifying federal abortion rights as the Supreme Court appeared poised to overturn Roe. Manchin said the bill went too far and that he would support a narrower measure that still included codifying Roe. He was the only Senate Democrat to oppose the legislation.

July 27, 2022: Manchin expresses support for Inflation Reduction Act

On July 27, 2022, Joe Manchin expressed his support for the Inflation Reduction Act.

August 7, 2022: Senate passes Inflation Reduction Act with Manchin's vote

On August 7, 2022, the Senate passed the Inflation Reduction Act on a 51–50 vote, with Joe Manchin voting in favor and Vice President Kamala Harris breaking a tie.

August 16, 2022: President Biden signs Inflation Reduction Act into law

On August 16, 2022, President Joe Biden signed the Inflation Reduction Act into law.

September 2022: Manchin's Voting Alignment with Biden

As of September 2022, Joe Manchin voted with Biden 88.9% of the time.

November 2022: Manchin votes to pass the Respect for Marriage Act

In November 2022, Joe Manchin reversed his previous stance and voted in favor of advancing and passing the Respect for Marriage Act, which provides federal protection for same-sex marriages.

2022: Trump Says Manchin Should Have Been Brought into the Republican Party

In 2022, Donald Trump wrote in a Truth Social post: "The fact is, Joe Manchin should have been brought into the Republican Party long ago".

January 2023: Voting Record with Biden's Position

As of January 2023, data journalism site FiveThirtyEight reported that Joe Manchin has voted with Joe Biden's position 87.9% of the time.

February 2023: Manchin expresses anger over Inflation Reduction Act implementation

In February 2023, Politico reported that Joe Manchin was "livid" over how the Biden administration was implementing the Inflation Reduction Act, especially concerning delays in new guidelines on electric vehicle tax credits.

May 2023: Manchin Refuses to Rule Out Presidential Run

In May 2023, Joe Manchin refused to rule out running for president of the United States as a third-party candidate in 2024. Reports indicated that the centrist group No Labels was seeking to support a third-party presidential campaign and viewed Manchin as a potential candidate.

June 2023: Manchin Again Refuses to Rule Out Presidential Run

In June 2023, Joe Manchin again refused to rule out running for president of the United States as a third-party candidate in 2024. Reports indicated that the centrist group No Labels was seeking to support a third-party presidential campaign and viewed Manchin as a potential candidate.

June 2023: Refusal to Rule Out Presidential Run

In June 2023, Joe Manchin refused to rule out running for president as a third-party candidate instead of seeking reelection in 2024.

July 17, 2023: Manchin Headlined No Labels Town Hall

On July 17, 2023, Joe Manchin, serving as a No Labels National Co-Chair, and former U.S. Ambassador to Russia Jon Huntsman Jr. headlined a No Labels Common Sense Agenda Town Hall in Manchester, New Hampshire.

November 9, 2023: Manchin Announces He Will Not Seek Reelection

On November 9, 2023, Joe Manchin announced that he will not seek reelection in 2024, citing months of deliberation and a desire to explore mobilizing the middle ground in American politics.

November 2023: Announcement of Not Running for Reelection

In November 2023, Joe Manchin announced that he would not run for reelection.

November 2023: Manchin called "the last in a line of formidable West Virginia Democrats" by the Associated Press

In November 2023, the Associated Press described Joe Manchin as "the last in a line of formidable West Virginia Democrats who promoted coal interests," comparing him to predecessors like Robert Byrd, Jay Rockefeller, and Jennings Randolph.

2023: Lugar Center Ranked Manchin Fourth Among Senators for Bipartisanship

In 2023, the Lugar Center ranked Joe Manchin fourth among senators for bipartisanship.

2023: Support for Inflation Reduction Act Revealed

In December 2024, Joe Manchin revealed that he supported the Inflation Reduction Act only after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, due to the 2021-2023 global energy crisis.

February 15, 2024: Manchin Suggests Romney or Portman as Potential Running Mate

On February 15, 2024, Joe Manchin suggested that he would pick U.S. senator Mitt Romney or former U.S. senator Rob Portman as his running mate if he ran for president during a City Club of Cleveland forum.

February 16, 2024: Manchin Announces He Will Not Run for President

On February 16, 2024, Joe Manchin announced that he would not run for president.

May 31, 2024: Announcement to Leave Democratic Party

On May 31, 2024, Joe Manchin announced that he would leave the Democratic Party and file as an independent. He remained a member of the Senate Democratic Caucus, while accusing both parties of partisan extremism.

July 2024: Manchin introduces Energy Permitting Reform Act of 2024

In July 2024, Joe Manchin and John Barrasso introduced S. 4753, the Energy Permitting Reform Act of 2024, aiming to speed the permitting process for energy infrastructure and mineral development. The bill would affect both fossil fuel and electric power transmission projects.

July 21, 2024: Manchin Expressed Interest in Running for President

After President Biden withdrew from the 2024 race on July 21, 2024, Joe Manchin expressed interest in running for president at the 2024 Democratic National Convention, but opted not to, saying he would have preferred that the convention be an open contest. After Kamala Harris picked Tim Walz as her running mate, Manchin said, "I can think of no one better than Governor Walz to help bring our country closer together", although he refrained from formally endorsing Harris. Manchin ultimately refused to endorse Harris, citing her call to end the filibuster in the United States Senate.

December 2024: Support for Inflation Reduction Act Revealed

In December 2024, Joe Manchin revealed that he supported the Inflation Reduction Act only after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, due to the 2021-2023 global energy crisis.

2024: Manchin criticizes Democratic Party positions after Kamala Harris loses election

After Kamala Harris' loss in the 2024 United States presidential election to Donald Trump, Joe Manchin criticized many of the Democratic Party's positions and said its brand was "toxic." Manchin stated that he would remain an independent and had no plans to run for political office in the future.

2024: Manchin Registers as Independent and Declines Reelection Bid

In 2024, Joe Manchin announced he was registering as an independent. Later in 2024 he announced that he would not run for reelection. Manchin expressed regret over voting for the American Rescue Plan, attributing it to increased inflation.

2024: Manchin Announces He Will Not Seek Reelection

In 2024, Joe Manchin announced that he would not seek reelection.

2024: Left the Democratic Party

In 2024, Joe Manchin left the Democratic Party to become an independent.

2024: Registered as Independent

In 2024, Joe Manchin registered as an independent, ending his affiliation with the Democratic Party. He was West Virginia's only congressional Democrat until this point.

2024: No Reelection

Joe Manchin has said he will not run for reelection in 2024, indicating he may create a movement to mobilize the middle and bring Americans together. Senators urged Manchin not to run for president in 2024.