Jeopardy! is an American quiz game show created by Merv Griffin, distinguished by its unique format. Contestants are presented with general knowledge clues formatted as answers, and their task is to deduce the corresponding question. This reversal of the traditional question-and-answer dynamic sets Jeopardy! apart. The show tests contestants' breadth of knowledge across various subjects, rewarding quick thinking and accurate recall. The game consists of multiple rounds where contestants accumulate money by correctly answering clues. The contestant with the most money at the end of the game wins and has the opportunity to play in Final Jeopardy!.
Jeopardy! fans are criticizing the show's writers for a 'lazy' and difficult Double Jeopardy! category. The category stumped all three contestants, leading to accusations of 'destroying' the game and being 'bad TV'.
In July 1941, the Gil Fates-hosted program CBS Television Quiz aired using a similar format of giving contestants the answers and requiring the questions.
In a 1963 Associated Press profile, Merv Griffin provided an account of how he created the Jeopardy! quiz show.
On March 30, 1964, the original daytime version of Jeopardy! debuted on NBC.
From 1964, Milton Bradley began issuing annual board games based on the original Jeopardy! version.
In 1964, Art Fleming began hosting all versions of Jeopardy!.
Since the debut of Jeopardy! in 1964, several songs and arrangements have been used as the theme music, most of which were composed by Griffin. The main theme for the original Jeopardy! series was "Take Ten", composed by Griffin's wife Julann.
Various episodes from 1967 are listed among the holdings of the UCLA Film and Television Archive.
Various episodes from 1971 are listed among the holdings of the UCLA Film and Television Archive.
Episode No. 2,000 from February 21, 1972, in color, exists at the Paley Center for Media.
Various episodes from 1973 are listed among the holdings of the UCLA Film and Television Archive.
In September 1974, a nighttime syndicated edition of Jeopardy! began airing weekly.
In 1974, Lin Bolen moved the original Jeopardy! series out of the noontime slot as part of her effort to boost ratings among the 18–34 female demographic.
Various episodes from 1974 are listed among the holdings of the UCLA Film and Television Archive.
On January 3, 1975, the original daytime version of Jeopardy! concluded its run on NBC.
A June 1975 episode of the weekly syndicated edition of Jeopardy! exists at the Paley Center for Media.
In September 1975, the nighttime syndicated edition of Jeopardy! ended.
Don Pardo served as announcer until 1975.
In 1976, Milton Bradley stopped issuing annual board games based on the original Jeopardy! version, with a single release in 1982.
In 1977, a pilot was taped for CBS, and the premiere exists among the Paley Center's holdings.
On October 2, 1978, The All-New Jeopardy! premiered on NBC.
In October 1978, a revival of the show, named "The All-New Jeopardy!", started airing on NBC.
In 1978, John Harlan announced for Jeopardy!.
On March 2, 1979, The All-New Jeopardy! ended after airing 108 episodes.
In March 1979, "The All-New Jeopardy!" ended its run on NBC.
In 1979, Art Fleming's tenure as host of all versions of Jeopardy! concluded.
In 1982, Milton Bradley issued one more board game based on the original Jeopardy! version.
In 1983, Greg Kihn released the hit song "Jeopardy", which was later parodied by "Weird Al" Yankovic.
On September 10, 1984, the daily syndicated version of Jeopardy!, familiar to modern viewers, premiered.
From 1984 to 2002, non-winning contestants on the Trebek version of Jeopardy! received vacation packages and merchandise donated by manufacturers as promotional consideration.
In 1984 when the series returned, the top prize awarded to the winner was originally valued at $100,000.
In 1984, Alex Trebek began hosting the daily syndicated version of Jeopardy! with Johnny Gilbert as announcer.
In 1984, Alex Trebek's Jeopardy! premiered. It is featured on the Jeopardy!: An Inside Look at America's Favorite Quiz Show DVD.
In 1984, American musician "Weird Al" Yankovic satirized the 1960s version of Jeopardy! with his single "I Lost on Jeopardy".
In 1984, the Trebek version of Jeopardy! premiered, featuring a game board that used individual television monitors for each clue within categories.
In 1984, when the syndicated Jeopardy! series began, the clue values ranged from $100 to $500 in Jeopardy! and $200 to $1,000 in Double Jeopardy!.
Since 1984, prospective Jeopardy! contestants begin with a written exam comprising 50 questions.
Since the syndicated version of Jeopardy! debuted in 1984, a rendition of the tune "Think!" has been used as the main theme song.
The daily syndicated version of Jeopardy! debuted on September 10, 1984, in response to the success of the syndicated version of Wheel of Fortune.
Until the end of the 1984-85 season, contestants were allowed to ring in as soon as the clue was revealed.
Since September 1985, contestants must wait until the clue is read before ringing in; lights were added to the game board to signal when it is permissible to signal.
From 1985, Jeopardy! sets were designed to have a background color of blue for the Jeopardy! round and red for the Double Jeopardy! and Final Jeopardy! rounds.
In 1985, Chuck Forrest first used the "Forrest Bounce" strategy, where contestants randomly pick clues to confuse opponents.
In 1985, Joan Kantor set the record lowest Jeopardy! score at -$5,100 during Season 1.
The Tournament of Champions format, devised by Alex Trebek, has been used since the first tournament in 1985.
In 1989, original host Art Fleming expressed his dissatisfaction with the daily syndicated Jeopardy! series in an essay published in Sports Illustrated. He criticized the Hollywood setting and the changes made to the show.
Starting in 1989, copies of 43 Trebek-hosted syndicated Jeopardy! episodes aired between 1989 and 2004 have been collected by the UCLA Archive.
In 1990, Super Jeopardy! aired on ABC, featuring 35 top contestants from previous seasons of the Trebek version and one champion from the original series, competing for a $250,000 top prize.
In 1991, Jeopardy! introduced a brand new set that resembled a grid.
In 1991, the original television monitors on the Jeopardy! game board were replaced with larger and sleeker ones.
In the quarterfinals of the 1991 Seniors Tournament, no contestant ended with a positive score, resulting in an additional wild card contestant advancing.
In 1992, the film White Men Can't Jump featured a subplot about a character competing on Jeopardy!
On January 19, 1993, U.S. Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Darryl Scott won a game with the lowest amount possible, at $1.
In 1993, Jeopardy! held the Tenth Anniversary Tournament.
In its April 17–23, 1993, issue, TV Guide named Jeopardy! the best game show of the 1970s as part of a celebration of the magazine's 40th anniversary.
By 1994, the press had begun referring to Jeopardy! as "an American icon".
In 1994, GSN, an affiliate of Sony Pictures Television, began rerunning episodes of Jeopardy! since the channel's launch.
Since 1994, Jeopardy! contestants are required to travel to the production location in Culver City, California, making travel and lodging arrangements at their own expense.
On November 11, 1996, Jeopardy! introduced the first of several sets designed by Naomi Slodki, intended to resemble "the foyer of a very contemporary library, with wood and sandblasted glass and blue granite".
In 1996, Saturday Night Live began featuring the recurring Celebrity Jeopardy! sketch.
In 1996, the first International Tournament was held, featuring champions from international versions of Jeopardy!, with a top prize of $25,000.
On April 1, 1997, Alex Trebek and Wheel of Fortune host Pat Sajak switched places as an April Fool's joke.
On April 30, 1997, Benjamin Salisbury won a Celebrity Jeopardy! episode with $1.
In 1997, the main Jeopardy! theme and Final Jeopardy! "Think!" cue were rearranged by Steve Kaplan.
In 1997, the second International Tournament took place, recorded in Stockholm on the set of the Swedish version of Jeopardy!, and featured a top prize of $25,000.
In 1997, the sets no longer had a background color of blue for the Jeopardy! round and red for the Double Jeopardy! and Final Jeopardy! rounds.
As early as 1998, Jeopardy!'s official website was active.
In 1998, Rock & Roll Jeopardy! debuted on VH1 and Jep!, a children's version, aired on GSN.
Since 1998, a Winnebago recreational vehicle dubbed the "Jeopardy! Brain Bus" travels to conduct regional contestant search events throughout the United States and Canada.
Jep!, a children's version of Jeopardy!, aired on GSN during the 1998–1999 season.
On December 31, 1999, GSN aired the finale of The All-New Jeopardy! as part of its "Y2Play" marathon.
In 2000, Brad Rutter won $55,102, including the value of two cars worth $45,000, over five regular episodes of Jeopardy!.
In January 2001, TV Guide ranked Jeopardy! number 2 on its "50 Greatest Game Shows" list, second only to The Price Is Right.
On February 9, 2001, Brandi Chastain won a Celebrity Jeopardy! episode with $1.
On November 26, 2001, the clue values in Jeopardy! were increased to $200–$1,000 in the Jeopardy! round and $400–$2,000 in the Double Jeopardy! round.
In 2001, Brad Rutter won the $100,000 first-place prize in the Tournament of Champions.
In 2001, the Jeopardy! main theme was rearranged again by Steve Kaplan.
In 2001, the third International Tournament was held, featuring champions from each of the international versions of Jeopardy!, with a top prize of $50,000.
Rock & Roll Jeopardy! ended on VH1 in 2001.
Since May 16, 2002, non-winning contestants receive cash consolation prizes: $2,000 for second place and $1,000 for third place.
In 2002, Brad Rutter won the $1 million first-place prize in the Million Dollar Masters Tournament.
In 2002, Saturday Night Live's recurring Celebrity Jeopardy! sketch went on hiatus, but reappeared on special occasions until 2015.
In 2002, another new set was introduced for Jeopardy!.
In 2002, non-winning contestants on Jeopardy! stopped receiving vacation packages and merchandise as prizes.
On September 8, 2003, the five-day limit for consecutive wins was eliminated, allowing contestants to win indefinitely.
In December 2003, Steve Kaplan, who served as music director for Jeopardy! died.
In 2003, the top prize for the Tournament of Champions increased to $250,000.
Prior to 2003, a five-time champion would retire and return to the Tournament of Champions.
Since the removal of the five-game limit in 2003, in the unlikely case of a tie in total winnings between two Tournament of Champions players, the player who won the most games receives the higher seed.
On November 30, 2004, Ken Jennings' 74-game winning streak on Jeopardy! came to an end when he was defeated by Nancy Zerg.
Copies of 43 Trebek-hosted syndicated Jeopardy! episodes aired between 1989 and 2004 have been collected by the UCLA Archive.
In 2004, Kevin Mitnick won 'Hacker Jeopardy' at the DEF CON hacker conference in Las Vegas.
Since 2004, a presenting sponsor has provided cash prizes to the losing contestants on Jeopardy!.
On November 8, 2005, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released the DVD Jeopardy!: An Inside Look at America's Favorite Quiz Show.
In 2005, Jeopardy! featured the 15-week Ultimate Tournament of Champions, with 145 former champions competing for a $2,000,000 prize.
In 2005, Ken Jennings won the second-place prize of $500,000 in the Ultimate Tournament of Champions.
In 2006, Jeopardy! and Wheel of Fortune transitioned to high-definition broadcasts, with slight modifications to the set. The HD improvements represented a combined investment of approximately $4 million.
In 2006, the categories of Outstanding Direction for a Game/Audience Participation Show and Outstanding Special Class Writing were removed from the Daytime Emmy Awards.
In 2006, the television monitors were discarded in favor of a nearly seamless projection video wall.
In the summer of 2006, Jeopardy! was ranked number 2 on GSN's list of the 50 Greatest Game Shows of All Time, second only to Match Game.
On March 16, 2007, a three-way (non-zero) tie for first place occurred on the syndicated version hosted by Trebek, between Scott Weiss, Jamey Kirby, and Anders Martinson, who all ended the game with $16,000.
In 2008, the Jeopardy! music package was rearranged again, this time by Chris Bell Music & Sound Design.
In November 2009, Jeopardy! launched the "Jeopardy! Premier Club" viewer loyalty program.
During GSN's 2009 Game Show Awards special, the Jeopardy! theme song "Think!" was named "Best Game Show Theme Song".
In 2009, Andy Richter achieved the highest single-day winnings in a Celebrity Jeopardy! tournament, finishing with $68,000 for the St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.
In 2009, Jeopardy! updated its set once again. The new set debuted with special episodes taped at the 42nd annual International CES technology trade show.
In 2009, the nearly seamless projection video wall was replaced with 36 high-definition flat-panel monitors manufactured by Sony Electronics.
In 2010, the new set that debuted at CES became the primary set for Jeopardy! when the 2009–2010 season began.
Since 2010, Roger Craig held the single-day winnings record of $77,000.
In February 2011, the IBM Challenge aired, featuring IBM's Watson computer competing against Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter in a two-game match. Watson won the grand prize of $1 million, which IBM divided between two charities.
On June 17, 2011, Alex Trebek shared the Lifetime Achievement Award with Pat Sajak at the 38th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards ceremony.
In July 2011, the Jeopardy! Premier Club was discontinued.
On September 20, 2011, a hall of fame honoring Jeopardy! was added to the Sony Pictures Studios tour.
In 2011, Ken Jennings won the $300,000 second-place prize in the IBM Challenge.
In 2012, About.com praised the official Jeopardy! website for its comprehensive information and interactive elements.
In 2013, Jeopardy! introduced another new set.
In 2013, Jeopardy! was ranked No. 45 on TV Guide's list of the 60 greatest shows in American television history.
In 2013, the program ranked number 1 on TV Guide's list of the 60 Greatest Game Shows.
In the 2013 Teen Tournament, the triple zero loss happened in the second semifinal, which allowed the third semifinal to be played differently from the first.
Starting with the 2013 Tournament of Champions, semifinal games, like the two-game finals, must have a winner.
On the January 29, 2014, episode, Arthur Chu wagered to tie challenger Carolyn Collins rather than winning, following advice to increase the leader's chances of winning.
Since November 24, 2014, ties for first place following Final Jeopardy! are broken with a tie-breaker clue.
In 2014, James Holzhauer appeared on The Chase.
In 2014, Jeopardy! held the 30th-anniversary Battle of the Decades tournament.
In 2014, Ken Jennings won the $123,600 second-place prize in the Battle of the Decades.
In 2014, Saturday Night Live started parodying Jeopardy! with the recurring sketch, Black Jeopardy!
Sports Jeopardy!, hosted by Dan Patrick, premiered in 2014 on the Crackle digital service.
In 2015, Saturday Night Live ceased featuring Celebrity Jeopardy! sketches on special occasions.
In 2015, Stephanie Hull set the fourth-lowest score at -$6,800; her episode also featured a rare Final Jeopardy with only one contestant.
In 2016, Sports Jeopardy! moved to the cable sports network NBCSN.
On October 17, 2017, U.S. Navy Lieutenant Manny Abell won a Jeopardy! game with the lowest amount possible, at $1.
Until March 1, 2018, no regular game of Jeopardy! had ended in a tie-breaker.
On April 9, 2019, James Holzhauer surpassed Roger Craig's single-day winnings record of $77,000 by earning $110,914.
On April 15, 2019, James Holzhauer moved into second place for regular play winnings on Jeopardy!, behind Ken Jennings.
On April 17, 2019, James Holzhauer set a new single-day winnings record of $131,127 on Jeopardy!.
On April 23, 2019, James Holzhauer became the third Jeopardy!-made millionaire.
On June 3, 2019, James Holzhauer was defeated on Jeopardy!, finishing in second place.
Between April and June 2019, James Holzhauer regularly used the strategy of playing all of the higher-valued clues first to build up a substantial lead.
In 2019, Ken Jennings won a $100,000 prize (one-third of the $300,000 second-place prize to his three-player team) in the All-Star Games.
In 2019, The All-Star Games featured six teams with three former Jeopardy! champions each. The team of Brad Rutter, David Madden, and Larissa Kelly won the tournament.
In 2019, the last episodes of the 2019-2020 season were taped without an audience due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In March 2020, taping of Jeopardy! halted as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In May 2020, Sony announced new episodes of Jeopardy! would air until June 12, 2020, including the Teachers Tournament.
In May 2020, Sony announced new episodes of Jeopardy! would air until June 12, 2020, including the Teachers Tournament.
In July 2020, Jeopardy! began rerunning a package of 20 classic episodes, including the first two from the syndicated run.
In August 2020, Jeopardy! production resumed with new safety measures in place following government guidelines to protect contestants, staff, crew, and talent.
On November 8, 2020, Alex Trebek died, which led to the cancellation of Ken Jennings' rehearsal to be interim host.
On November 9, 2020, the first episode of Jeopardy! aired after Alex Trebek's death, featuring a tribute from executive producer Mike Richards and a dedication screen at the end of the credits.
On November 30, 2020, Ken Jennings took over hosting Jeopardy! after Alex Trebek's death.
Beginning December 21, 2020, reruns of episodes in which Alex Trebek recorded clues on location were shown.
Following Alex Trebek's death, an announcement noted that the pre-taped episodes of Jeopardy! were to air posthumously until December 25, 2020.
In 2020, Jeopardy! returned to ABC primetime for the Greatest of All Time tournament, where Ken Jennings, Brad Rutter, and James Holzhauer competed for a $1,000,000 prize.
In 2020, Ken Jennings won the $1,000,000 first-place prize in the Greatest of All Time tournament.
In 2020, the Jeopardy! set underwent several modifications, including a wider studio without any studio audience and new lecterns for contestants and the host, spaced apart to comply with California state regulations after the COVID-19 pandemic.
In a tournament format where a player must win multiple games to win the tournament, such as the 2020 Greatest of All Time, the tie-breaker will be used regardless of the score being zero or positive for players to win the game.
Until January 1, 2021, reruns of episodes in which Alex Trebek recorded clues on location were shown.
On January 8, 2021, Alex Trebek's final episode of Jeopardy! aired, marking the end of his over 36-year tenure.
The first episode of Jeopardy! with an interim host aired on January 11, 2021, following Alex Trebek's death.
On February 19, 2021, Ken Jennings' six-week run as host of Jeopardy! concluded.
On July 28, 2021, in an episode hosted by LeVar Burton, Patrick Pierce achieved a score of -$7,400, marking the lowest score during Burton's hosting tenure.
On August 11, 2021, Mike Richards was announced as the new host of Jeopardy!, succeeding Alex Trebek.
In August 2021, episodes for the 38th season began taping on Sony Pictures Studios' Stage 10, which was dedicated in Alex Trebek's honor and renamed "The Alex Trebek Stage".
On August 20, 2021, Mike Richards stepped down as host of Jeopardy! due to controversial remarks resurfacing from his past.
In September 2021, Mike Richards initially became the permanent host of Jeopardy! but relinquished the role within a week.
In September 2021, the five episodes of Jeopardy! hosted by Mike Richards aired.
Between 2021 and 2022, Amy Schneider earned $1,382,800 in 40 episodes.
In 2021, Matt Amodio surpassed Holzhauer in consecutive games won.
In 2021, a fully-synthesized version of the Jeopardy! main theme, based on the 2008 arrangement, was composed by Bleeding Fingers Music and has been used since.
Since 2021, if there is a tie for the contestant with the lowest score, the contestant with the last correct question among the tied players selects the first clue in Double Jeopardy!.
The 1964 "test episode" of Jeopardy!, of which only a few limited clips had been released, was released to the public in full on the Jeopardy! YouTube account March 30, 2022, and an audiotape containing approximately five minutes (including introductions and Final Jeopardy!) from the first aired episode was also released to the public; both episodes were released to celebrate the 58th anniversary of the show's debut.
On April 14, 2022, Michael Davies became the permanent executive producer of Jeopardy!.
In April and May 2022, Mattea Roach earned $560,983 over 23 games.
In July 2022, it was announced that Mayim Bialik and Ken Jennings would return as co-hosts of the syndicated version of Jeopardy!.
In July 2022, it was announced that vintage episodes of the daily syndicated Jeopardy! version would be available on a dedicated channel on Pluto TV starting in August.
On September 12, 2022, the live studio audience fully returned for season 39 of Jeopardy! after the modified COVID-era set was kept from the previous two seasons.
Beginning with the 39th season in September 2022, the Clue Crew was eliminated; Foss became a producer for the show and McGuire a stage manager.
In September 2022, the new celebrity edition of Jeopardy! premiered.
As of 2022, Jeopardy! employs seven full-time writers and seven researchers to create and assemble the categories and clues.
During the 2022 Tournament of Champions, the tie-breaker would be used regardless of the score being zero or positive for players to win the game and either advance to the next round or receive the point towards winning the tournament.
In 2022, Amy Schneider surpassed Holzhauer in consecutive games won.
In 2022, Clay Jacobsen was succeeded by Russell Norman as director of Jeopardy! near the end of Season 38.
In 2022, Sarah Whitcomb Foss took over all producer duties following the Clue Crew's disbanding.
In 2022, the Wheel of Fortune puzzle board was upgraded to a singular electronic screen.
In January 2023, ABC announced that Ken Jennings would host a Jeopardy! Masters spinoff, indicating a change of arrangement in hosting duties.
In January 2023, the Jeopardy! show's most recent renewal extends it through the 2027–28 season.
In May 2023, Mayim Bialik opted not to host the final episodes of the Jeopardy! season in support of the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike, with Ken Jennings stepping in.
Starting in Season 40, as of August 2023, consolation prizes were raised to $3,000 for second place and $2,000 for third place due to inflation.
In December 2023, Ken Jennings became the sole syndicated host of Jeopardy!, following a period of rotating hosts.
In December 2023, Sony announced that Ken Jennings would remain the sole host of the syndicated Jeopardy! series permanently.
As of July 14, 2024, Jeopardy! keeps track of four records: most consecutive games won, highest regular-season winnings, highest single-game winnings, and highest all-time winnings.
On July 22, 2024, Jean Trebek and Ken Jennings unveiled an Alex Trebek stamp based on the show, officially licensed by the program.
On July 31, 2024, the Jeopardy! Hosted by Alex Trebek channel on Pluto TV concluded its two-year run.
In 2024, Erin Buker set the lowest score in the Jennings era at -$7,200.
In 2024, Pop Culture Jeopardy! premiered as an exclusive show on Amazon Prime Video. Hosted by Colin Jost, it featured three teams of three participating in a single-elimination tournament where the winning team earned a $300,000 grand prize.
In 2024, the Jeopardy! game board was refurbished for season 41, replacing the individual monitors board with a singular electronic screen, similar to the upgraded Wheel of Fortune puzzle board introduced in 2022.
On January 13, 2025, it was announced that Jeopardy! would suspend production due to the January 2025 Southern California wildfires.
In January 2025, Jeopardy! suspended production due to the Southern California wildfires.
In January 2023, the Jeopardy! show's most recent renewal extends it through the 2027–28 season.
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