Jeopardy! is a popular American quiz show created by Merv Griffin. Unlike typical quiz shows, Jeopardy! presents contestants with clues in the form of answers, to which they must respond with the correct question. The game tests contestants' knowledge across a wide array of topics, demanding both recall and quick thinking in framing their responses as questions.
From July 1941 until May 1942, The format of giving contestants the answers and requiring the questions had previously been used by the Gil Fates-hosted program CBS Television Quiz.
From July 1941 until May 1942, The format of giving contestants the answers and requiring the questions had previously been used by the Gil Fates-hosted program CBS Television Quiz.
In 1963, Merv Griffin offered an account of how he created Jeopardy! in an Associated Press profile.
On March 30, 1964, the original daytime version of Jeopardy! debuted on NBC.
Art Fleming was the original host of Jeopardy! starting in 1964.
In 1964, Jeopardy! debuted, marking the beginning of the iconic game show.
In 1964, Milton Bradley began releasing annual board games based on the original Jeopardy! version.
On March 30, 1964, the original Jeopardy! series premiered on NBC.
The 1964 "test episode" was created.
Various episodes from 1967 are listed among the holdings of the UCLA Film and Television Archive.
Various episodes from 1971 are listed among the holdings of the UCLA Film and Television Archive.
On February 21, 1972, Episode number 2000 aired.
Episode No. 2,000 aired on February 21, 1972.
Various episodes from 1973 are listed among the holdings of the UCLA Film and Television Archive.
In September 1974, a nighttime syndicated edition of Jeopardy! began airing weekly.
In 1974, Jeopardy! was moved out of its noontime slot by NBC, part of an effort to boost ratings among the 18-34 female demographic.
Various episodes from 1974 are listed among the holdings of the UCLA Film and Television Archive.
The original daytime version of Jeopardy! ended its run on NBC on January 3, 1975.
The nighttime syndicated edition of Jeopardy! concluded in September 1975.
A June 1975 episode of the weekly syndicated edition exists at the Paley Center for Media.
Don Pardo's tenure as announcer ended in 1975.
In 1976, Milton Bradley continued releasing annual board games based on the original Jeopardy! version.
On October 2, 1978, The All-New Jeopardy! premiered, reviving the daytime series with significant rule changes.
In October 1978, The All-New Jeopardy! revival premiered on NBC.
In 1978, John Harlan began as announcer for Jeopardy!
On March 2, 1979, The All-New Jeopardy! aired its last episode, concluding the revival series.
The All-New Jeopardy! ended its run in March 1979.
Art Fleming's run as host of Jeopardy! ended in 1979.
In 1982, Milton Bradley released a Jeopardy! board game.
In 1983, Greg Kihn released the hit song "Jeopardy" which would later be parodied by Weird Al Yankovic.
In 1983, Jay Stewart was the announcer for the daily syndicated version's first pilot.
On September 10, 1984, the daily syndicated version of Jeopardy!, familiar to modern viewers, premiered.
Alex Trebek served as host of the daily syndicated version from its premiere in 1984 until his death in 2020.
In 1984, "Weird Al" Yankovic released "I Lost on Jeopardy", a parody of Greg Kihn's "Jeopardy", featuring cameos from Fleming and Pardo.
In 1984, Dick Schneider, who directed episodes of The All-New Jeopardy!, returned as director.
In 1984, the daily syndicated series' clue values originally ranged from $100 to $500 in Jeopardy! and $200 to $1,000 in Double Jeopardy!.
In 1984, the premiere episode of the Trebek version of Jeopardy! occurred.
In 1984, the syndicated version of Jeopardy! debuted, later becoming the main version of the show.
In 1984, upon the return of the Jeopardy! series, the top prize awarded to the winner of the Tournament of Champions was originally valued at $100,000.
In 1984, with the start of Trebek's hosting run, all three contestants no longer received their winnings in cash.
Since 1984, prospective contestants began with a written exam comprising 50 questions.
Until 1984, contestants were allowed to ring in as soon as the clue was revealed.
Since September 1985, contestants are required to wait until the clue is read before ringing in.
From 1985, the sets were designed to have a background color of blue for the Jeopardy! round.
In 1985, Chuck Forrest first used the "Forrest Bounce" strategy of randomly picking clues to confuse opponents.
In 1985, Joan Kantor set the record for the lowest Jeopardy! score with -$5,100.
In 1985, the Trebek version of Jeopardy! moved its production facilities to Hollywood Center Studios' Stage 1.
Since the first Tournament of Champions in 1985, this format was devised by Trebek himself.
In 1987, Alex Trebek began hosting NBC's Classic Concentration and handed producer duties to George Vosburgh.
Copies of 43 Trebek-hosted syndicated Jeopardy! episodes aired between 1989 and 2004 have been collected by the UCLA Archive.
In 1989, Art Fleming voiced his discontent with the syndicated Jeopardy! series, criticizing its move to Hollywood for perceived glamour and dumbing-down, as well as the lack of cash prizes for losing contestants.
In 1990, Super Jeopardy! aired on ABC, featuring top contestants competing for a $250,000 prize.
In 1991, the monitors were replaced with larger and sleeker ones.
In 1991, the show introduced a brand new set that resembled a grid.
In the quarterfinals of the 1991 Seniors Tournament, a wild card contestant advanced because no contestant ended with a positive score.
In 1992, Kevin McCarthy succeeded Dick Schneider as director of Jeopardy!.
In 1992, the film White Men Can't Jump featured a subplot where a character competes on Jeopardy!.
On January 19, 1993, U.S. Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Darryl Scott won a Jeopardy! game with the lowest possible score of $1.
In 1993, the Tenth Anniversary Tournament took place, featuring past champions.
In its April 17–23, 1993, issue, TV Guide named Jeopardy! the best game show of the 1970s.
By 1994, the press called Jeopardy! "an American icon", highlighting its cultural significance.
In 1994, the Jeopardy! production facilities moved to Sony Pictures Studios' Stage 10.
Since 1994, Jeopardy! contestants have been required to travel to Culver City, California, for production, marking a change in the show's operational base.
Since the channel's launch in 1994, GSN has rerun episodes of Jeopardy!
On November 11, 1996, Jeopardy! introduced the first of several sets designed by Naomi Slodki.
In 1996, Saturday Night Live began featuring a recurring Celebrity Jeopardy! sketch with Will Ferrell as Trebek.
In 1996, the first International Tournament was held, featuring champions from international versions of Jeopardy!, with a top prize of $25,000.
On April 1, 1997, Alex Trebek and Wheel of Fortune host Pat Sajak switched places as an April Fool's joke.
On April 30, 1997, Benjamin Salisbury won a Celebrity Jeopardy! episode with the lowest possible score of $1.
From 1985 to 1997, the sets were designed to have a background color of red for the Double Jeopardy!
In 1997, Harry Friedman, Lisa Finneran (now known as Lisa Broffman), and Rocky Schmidt succeeded George Vosburgh as producers of Jeopardy!
In 1997, the main theme and Final Jeopardy! "Think!" cue were rearranged by Steve Kaplan.
In 1997, the second International Tournament was recorded in Stockholm, Sweden, with a top prize of $25,000.
In 1998, Jeopardy!'s official website became active.
In 1998, Rock & Roll Jeopardy! debuted on VH1, marking the first spin-off version centered around post-1950s popular music trivia.
Since 1998, a Winnebago recreational vehicle dubbed the "Jeopardy! Brain Bus" travels to conduct regional contestant search events throughout the United States and Canada.
Beginning in 1999, Harry Friedman became executive producer, and Gary Johnson became the third producer.
In 1999, Jep!, a children's version of Jeopardy!, aired on GSN, featuring rule changes from the original version.
On December 31, 1999, GSN aired The All-New Jeopardy!'s finale as part of its "Y2Play" marathon.
In 2000, Brad Rutter won $55,102 over five regular episodes of Jeopardy!, including the value of two cars worth $45,000.
In 2000, Merv Griffin retired as the executive producer of the daily syndicated version of Jeopardy!
In January 2001, TV Guide ranked Jeopardy! number 2 on its "50 Greatest Game Shows" list, second only to The Price Is Right.
On February 9, 2001, Brandi Chastain won a Celebrity Jeopardy! episode with the lowest possible score of $1.
On September 24, 2001, the Jeopardy! Clue Crew was introduced, featuring roving correspondents appearing in videos to narrate clues.
On November 26, 2001, the clue values were increased to $200–$1,000 and $400–$2,000 in Jeopardy! and Double Jeopardy!, respectively.
In 2001, Brad Rutter won the Tournament of Champions, earning a $100,000 first-place prize.
In 2001, Rock & Roll Jeopardy! ended its run on VH1.
In 2001, the main theme and Final Jeopardy! "Think!" cue, previously arranged in 1997, were rearranged again by Steve Kaplan.
In 2001, the third International Tournament was held, featuring champions from international versions of Jeopardy!, with a top prize of $50,000.
Since May 16, 2002, consolation prizes have been awarded in cash—$2,000 for second-place and $1,000 for third-place contestants.
From 1984 to 2002, non-winning contestants on the Trebek version received vacation packages and merchandise.
In 2002, Brad Rutter won the Million Dollar Masters Tournament, earning a $1,000,000 first-place prize.
In 2002, Saturday Night Live's Celebrity Jeopardy! sketches were ongoing.
In 2002, a new set was introduced for Jeopardy!, marking an update to the show's visual presentation.
On September 8, 2003, the five-day limit for consecutive wins was eliminated.
In December 2003, Steve Kaplan, music director for Jeopardy!, passed away.
Before 2003, co-champions each retained his or her winnings and (unless one was a five-time champion who retired prior to 2003) returned on the following episode.
In 2003, the top prize awarded to the winner of the Tournament of Champions was increased to $250,000.
Since the removal of the five-game limit in 2003, in the unlikely case of a tie in total winnings between two Tournament of Champions players, the player who won the most games receives the higher seed.
On November 30, 2004, Ken Jennings' 74-game winning streak came to an end, after amassing $2,522,700.
Copies of 43 Trebek-hosted syndicated Jeopardy! episodes aired between 1989 and 2004 have been collected by the UCLA Archive.
In 2004, Kevin Mitnick won the Hacker Jeopardy variant at the DEF CON hacker conference in Las Vegas.
Since 2004, a presenting sponsor has provided cash prizes to the losing contestants.
On November 8, 2005, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released a DVD titled Jeopardy!: An Inside Look at America's Favorite Quiz Show, featuring curated episodes and featurettes.
In 2005, Ken Jennings returned for the Ultimate Tournament of Champions, taking home the second-place prize of $500,000.
In 2005, the 15-week Ultimate Tournament of Champions culminated in a three-game final between two winners and Ken Jennings for a $2,000,000 prize.
In 2006, Deb Dittmann and Brett Schneider became producers for Jeopardy!, while Finneran, Schmidt, and Johnson were promoted to supervising producers.
In 2006, Jeopardy! transitioned to high-definition broadcasts along with Wheel of Fortune, accompanied by slight modifications to the set and the introduction of virtual set tours on the official website.
In 2006, the categories of Outstanding Direction for a Game/Audience Participation Show and Outstanding Special Class Writing were removed from the Daytime Emmy Awards.
In 2006, these monitors were discarded in favor of a nearly seamless projection video wall.
In the summer of 2006, Jeopardy! was ranked number 2 on GSN's list of the 50 Greatest Game Shows of All Time, second only to Match Game.
On March 16, 2007, a three-way (non-zero) tie for first place occurred when Scott Weiss, Jamey Kirby, and Anders Martinson all ended the game with $16,000.
In 2007, CBS Media Ventures absorbed original distributor King World Productions.
Cheryl Farrell recorded clues for the Clue Crew until October 2008.
In 2008, the Jeopardy! music package was rearranged by Chris Bell Music & Sound Design, updating the show's audio presentation.
Jon Cannon recorded clues for the Clue Crew until July 2009.
In November 2009, Jeopardy! launched a viewer loyalty program called the "Jeopardy! Premier Club."
In 2009, "Think!" was named "Best Game Show Theme Song" during GSN's Game Show Awards special, recognizing its iconic status.
In 2009, Andy Richter achieved the highest single-day winnings in a Celebrity Jeopardy! tournament, finishing with $68,000 for his selected charity.
In 2009, Jeopardy! updated its set, debuting the new set with special episodes taped at the 42nd annual International CES technology trade show.
In 2009, the video wall was replaced with 36 high-definition flat-panel monitors manufactured by Sony Electronics.
In 2010, Roger Craig held the single-day winnings record of $77,000 on Jeopardy!.
In 2010, the new set that debuted at CES in 2009 became the primary set for Jeopardy! when the 2009-2010 season began.
In February 2011, the IBM Challenge aired, featuring IBM's Watson computer competing against Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter, with Watson winning the $1 million prize.
On June 17, 2011, Alex Trebek shared the Lifetime Achievement Award with Pat Sajak at the 38th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards ceremony.
In July 2011, the Jeopardy! Premier Club was discontinued.
On September 20, 2011, a Jeopardy! hall of fame was added to the Sony Pictures Studios tour, featuring Emmy Awards, set pieces, merchandise, video clips, and photographs.
Gary Johnson left Jeopardy! in 2011.
In 2011, Ken Jennings took second place in the IBM Challenge, winning $300,000.
In 2012, About.com praised the official Jeopardy! website for featuring "everything [visitors] need to know about the show, as well as some fun interactive elements", and for having a humorous error page.
In 2013, Jeopardy! introduced another new set, refreshing the show's visual presentation.
In 2013, Jeopardy! ranked number 1 on TV Guide's list of the 60 Greatest Game Shows.
In 2013, Jeopardy! was ranked No. 45 on TV Guide's list of the 60 greatest shows in American television history.
In 2013, the same rule was in effect during the semifinals of the Teen Tournament.
Show officials discovered a flaw after the 2013 Teen Tournament, because the triple zero loss happened in the second semifinal that allowed the third semifinal of the 2013 Teen Tournament to be played differently from the first.
On the January 29, 2014, episode, Arthur Chu wagered to tie challenger Carolyn Collins.
Since November 24, 2014, ties for first place following Final Jeopardy! are broken with a tie-breaker clue.
In 2014, James Holzhauer appeared on The Chase, winning over $58,000.
In 2014, Ken Jennings won second place in the Battle of the Decades, earning $123,600.
In 2014, SNL parodied Jeopardy! by way of another recurring sketch, Black Jeopardy!
In 2014, Sports Jeopardy!, a sports-themed version hosted by Dan Patrick, premiered on Crackle.
In 2014, the 30th-anniversary Battle of the Decades tournament was held.
In 2015, Saturday Night Live's Celebrity Jeopardy! sketches ended.
In 2015, Stephanie Hull set the fourth lowest score with -$6,800 and a rare Final Jeopardy! with one contestant.
In 2016, Sports Jeopardy! moved from Crackle to the cable sports network NBCSN.
On October 17, 2017, U.S. Navy Lieutenant Manny Abell won a Jeopardy! game with the lowest possible score of $1.
Until March 1, 2018, no regular Jeopardy! game had ended in a tie-breaker.
In 2018, Kevin McCarthy retired from his position as director.
On April 9, 2019, James Holzhauer first surpassed the record of $77,000, held since 2010 by Roger Craig, when he earned $110,914 on Jeopardy!
On April 15, 2019, James Holzhauer moved into second place for regular play winnings, behind Jennings.
On April 17, 2019, James Holzhauer pushed his own single-day Jeopardy! record to $131,127.
On April 23, 2019, James Holzhauer joined Rutter and Jennings as the third Jeopardy!-made millionaire.
On the June 3, 2019 episode, James Holzhauer's winning streak came to an end after totaling $2,464,216 in winnings.
During his winning streak in June 2019, James Holzhauer regularly used the strategy of playing all of the higher-valued clues first.
On August 1, 2019, Harry Friedman announced he would retire as executive producer of Jeopardy! and Wheel of Fortune at the end of the 2019-20 season.
In 2019, Ken Jennings won a $100,000 prize as part of a three-player team in the All-Star Games.
In 2019, The All-Star Games tournament featured six teams of three former champions each, with Rutter, Madden, and Kelly winning the tournament.
In 2019, taping slowed after Alex Trebek's health issues.
In 2019, the last episodes of the 2019-2020 season were taped without an audience, marking the beginning of changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In March 2020, Jeopardy! taping halted as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In May 2020, Sony announced new Jeopardy! episodes would air until June 12, 2020, including the Teachers Tournament.
In May 2020, Sony announced new Jeopardy! episodes would air until June 12, 2020, including the Teachers Tournament.
In July 2020, Jeopardy! began rerunning a package of 20 classic episodes, including the first two from the syndicated run.
In August 2020, Jeopardy! production resumed with new safety measures in place following government guidelines to protect contestants, staff, crew, and talent due to COVID-19.
On October 29, 2020, Alex Trebek taped his last episode of Jeopardy!, which was intended for a Christmas Day broadcast.
On November 8, 2020, Alex Trebek died. The rehearsal for Ken Jennings to act as interim host was subsequently canceled.
On November 9, 2020, the first episode to air after Alex Trebek's death featured a tribute from executive producer Mike Richards, including a moment of silence and dimmed set lights.
On November 30, 2020, Ken Jennings began hosting Jeopardy! after production resumed following Alex Trebek's death.
On December 21, 2020, Jeopardy! aired reruns of episodes featuring Alex Trebek recording clues on location.
Following Alex Trebek's death, Jeopardy! announced that the pre-taped episodes were to air posthumously until December 25, 2020.
Alex Trebek served as host of the daily syndicated version from its premiere in 1984 until his death in 2020.
In 2020, Jeopardy! returned to ABC primetime for the Greatest of All Time tournament, featuring Jennings, Rutter, and Holzhauer competing for a $1,000,000 prize, with Jennings winning.
In 2020, Jeopardy!'s set underwent modifications including a wider studio without a live audience and new lecterns to comply with California state regulations due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2020, Ken Jennings won the Greatest of All Time tournament, taking home the $1,000,000 first-place prize.
In 2020, Mike Richards replaced Harry Friedman as executive producer.
In a tournament format where a player must win multiple games to win the tournament, such as the 2020 Greatest of All Time , the tie-breaker will be used regardless of the score being zero or positive for players to win the game.
On January 8, 2021, Alex Trebek's last episode aired after hosting for over 36 years.
On January 11, 2021, the first episode of Jeopardy! with an interim host aired following Alex Trebek's death.
On February 19, 2021, Ken Jennings' six-week run as guest host of Jeopardy! concluded.
On July 28, 2021, during an episode hosted by LeVar Burton, Patrick Pierce finished with a total of -$7,400.
On August 11, 2021, it was announced that Mike Richards would succeed Alex Trebek as the host of the daily show, while Mayim Bialik would host Jeopardy! primetime specials and spin-offs.
In August 2021, Stage 10 at Sony Pictures Studios was dedicated in Alex Trebek's honor and renamed "The Alex Trebek Stage".
On August 31, 2021, Mike Richards was fired from his executive producer position at Jeopardy! and Wheel of Fortune.
In September 2021, Mike Richards initially assumed the position of permanent host but relinquished the role within a week.
In September 2021, the five episodes of Jeopardy! hosted by Mike Richards aired.
In 2021, Amy Schneider began a record-breaking run on Jeopardy!, earning a total of $1,382,800 in 40 episodes.
In 2021, Clay Jacobsen served through 2021 and was replaced by Russell Norman as director of Jeopardy!
In 2021, Matt Amodio surpassed James Holzhauer in consecutive games won on Jeopardy!.
In 2021, a fully-synthesized version of the main theme, based on the 2008 arrangement, was composed by Bleeding Fingers Music and began use on Jeopardy!.
Since 2021, in the event of a tie for the lowest score, the contestant with the last correct question selects the first clue in Double Jeopardy!.
On March 30, 2022, the 1964 "test episode" was released to the public in full on the Jeopardy! YouTube account to celebrate the show's 58th anniversary.
On April 14, 2022, Michael Davies became the permanent executive producer of Jeopardy!.
In April and May 2022, Mattea Roach earned $560,983 over 23 games, becoming the most successful Canadian contestant.
In July 2022, it was announced that Mayim Bialik and Ken Jennings would return as co-hosts of Jeopardy!'s syndicated version.
In July 2022, it was reported that vintage episodes of the daily syndicated version would air on a dedicated channel on Pluto TV starting in August.
On September 12, 2022, the live studio audience fully returned to Jeopardy! for season 39, after being absent due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In September 2022, the Clue Crew was eliminated beginning with the 39th season of Jeopardy!
In September 2022, the new celebrity edition of Jeopardy! premiered.
As of 2022, Jeopardy! employs seven full-time writers and seven researchers to create the categories and clues.
In 2022, Amy Schneider surpassed James Holzhauer in consecutive games won on Jeopardy!.
In 2022, Sarah Whitcomb Foss took over all producer duties following the Clue Crew's disbanding.
In 2022, Wheel of Fortune puzzle board was upgraded.
In a tournament format where a player must win multiple games to win the tournament, such as the 2022 Tournament of Champions, the tie-breaker will be used regardless of the score being zero or positive for players to win the game.
In January 2023, ABC announced that Ken Jennings would host a Jeopardy! Masters spin-off, marking a change of hosting arrangements.
In January 2023, Jeopardy! was renewed, extending the show through the 2027-28 season.
In May 2023, Mayim Bialik chose not to host the final episodes of the season in support of the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike, with Ken Jennings stepping in.
Starting in Season 40, as of August 2023, consolation prizes were raised $1,000 each to $3,000 for second and $2,000 for third due to inflation.
In December 2023, Ken Jennings became the sole syndicated host of Jeopardy!.
In December 2023, Sony announced that Ken Jennings would permanently remain the sole host of the syndicated series of Jeopardy! after the resolution of the strike.
As of July 14, 2024, Jeopardy! keeps track of four records: most consecutive games won, highest regular-season winnings, highest single-game winnings, and highest all-time winnings (including tournaments).
On July 22, 2024, Jean Trebek and Ken Jennings officially unveiled an Alex Trebek stamp based on the show, officially licensed by the program.
On July 31, 2024, the Jeopardy! Hosted by Alex Trebek channel on Pluto TV ended its two-year run.
In 2024, Erin Buker set the lowest score in the Jennings era with -$7,200.
In 2024, Pop Culture Jeopardy! premiered as an exclusive show on Amazon Prime Video, featuring "pub trivia" style knowledge.
The game board was refurbished for season 41 in 2024.
On January 13, 2025, it was announced that Jeopardy! would suspend production due to the ongoing wildfires in Southern California.
In February 2025, Sony terminated CBS' contract to distribute Wheel and Jeopardy! after 43 years due to the lawsuit and will take over distribution of both Wheel and Jeopardy! on February 10th. CBS Media Ventures will continue to distribute the show following the termination.
In January 2023, Jeopardy! extended its run through the 2027-2028 season.