A success timeline featuring the most significant achievements of Jim Lovell.
James "Jim" Lovell is a retired American astronaut, naval aviator, and mechanical engineer. He is renowned for his pivotal role in space exploration, notably as the command module pilot of Apollo 8 in 1968, making him one of the first humans to orbit the Moon alongside Frank Borman and William Anders. Lovell is most famously known for commanding the ill-fated Apollo 13 mission in 1970. Despite a critical equipment failure during the mission, Lovell and his crew successfully navigated their spacecraft around the Moon and safely returned to Earth. Beyond his astronautical achievements, Lovell has also made minor appearances in films.
In September 1962, James Lovell was accepted into NASA as one of the second group of astronauts for the Gemini and Apollo programs, after initially being rejected as one of the Mercury Seven astronauts due to a temporarily high bilirubin count.
In 1965, James Lovell flew in space on the Gemini 7 mission with Frank Borman.
In 1966, James Lovell flew in space on the Gemini 12 mission. He was the first person to fly into space four times.
In 1966, the Gemini 6 and 7 crews were awarded the Harmon International Trophy.
In 1967, Jim Lovell and Buzz Aldrin received a second Harmon International Trophy for their Gemini 12 flight.
On December 21, 1968, Apollo 8, carrying Jim Lovell, Frank Borman, and William Anders, launched. This mission marked the first time a crew traveled to the Moon and rode the Saturn V rocket.
In 1968, Jim Lovell, as command module pilot of Apollo 8, along with Frank Borman and William Anders, became one of the first three astronauts to fly to and orbit the Moon.
In 1968, the Apollo 8 crew won the Robert J. Collier Trophy and the General Thomas D. White USAF Space Trophy.
On January 3, 1969, Jim Lovell was featured on the cover of Time magazine.
In 1969, President Richard Nixon awarded the Apollo 8 crew the Dr. Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy. In the same year, Lovell was awarded his third Harmon International Trophy for his role in the Apollo 8 mission. The Apollo 7, 8, 9, and 10 crews were awarded the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Special Trustees Award.
On April 24, 1970, Jim Lovell was featured on the cover of Life magazine.
On April 27, 1970, Jim Lovell was featured on the cover of Time magazine.
In 1970, a small crater on the far side of the Moon was named Lovell in Jim Lovell's honor.
In 1970, the Apollo 8 crew was awarded the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Haley Astronautics Award. Jim Lovell was also awarded the 1970 City of Houston Medal for Valor and his second Haley Astronautics Award for his role on Apollo 13.
In 1974, Jim Lovell was awarded an honorary doctor of laws degree at William Paterson College's commencement exercises.
In 1982, Jim Lovell was inducted into the International Space Hall of Fame.
In 1993, Jim Lovell, along with the other 12 Gemini astronauts, was inducted into the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame.
In December 2016, Jim Lovell was granted an honorary doctor of science degree from University of Wisconsin–Madison and spoke at the commencement.
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