Larry Page is an American entrepreneur and computer scientist who co-founded Google with Sergey Brin. He is highly regarded for his contributions to technology and innovation, particularly in search engines and internet services. Page played a pivotal role in Google's rise to become one of the world's most influential technology companies.
Lawrence Edward Page was born on March 26, 1973. He would later become an American businessman, computer scientist, and internet entrepreneur best known for co-founding Google with Sergey Brin.
From 1975 to 1979, Larry Page attended Okemos Montessori School (now Montessori Radmoor) in Okemos, Michigan, from ages 2 to 7.
In 1979, Larry Page completed his early education at Okemos Montessori School.
In 1979, when Larry Page was six years old, his father brought home an Exidy Sorcerer computer, which Larry soon mastered and began using for schoolwork.
Larry Page graduated from East Lansing High School in 1991.
In 1993, while at the University of Michigan, Larry Page created an inkjet printer made of Lego bricks, served as president of the Beta Epsilon chapter of the Eta Kappa Nu honor society, and was a member of the University of Michigan Solar Car team.
In 1995, Larry Page received a Bachelor of Science with honors in computer engineering from the University of Michigan.
On August 29, 1996, the BackRub project, which would later become Google, already exhibited the rudimentary functions and characteristics of a search engine.
In 1997, Larry Page was appointed the CEO of Google, a role he initially held until August 2001.
In 1998, Larry Page and Sergey Brin incorporated Google, Inc. with the domain name 'Googol'. Page became CEO and Brin was named Google's president.
In 1998, Larry Page and Sergey Brin realized the potential of their project, Google, as it began handling 10,000 searches a day.
In 1998, Larry Page received a Master of Science in computer science from Stanford University.
In 1999, Larry Page experimented with smaller servers to make Google more efficient, ultimately leading to a faster search engine.
By the start of 2000, Google had moved into a Mountain View office with a US$1-million loan from friends and family.
In March 2001, investors Kleiner Perkins and Sequoia Capital pressured Larry Page to step down as CEO in exchange for a $50 million investment. They believed Google needed a more experienced leader. This led to Eric Schmidt's appointment as CEO, with Page transitioning to President of Products.
In August 2001, Larry Page stepped down as CEO of Google in favor of Eric Schmidt. This marked a significant shift in the company's leadership.
In 2001, Larry Page, in his first tenure as Google CEO, attempted to fire all project managers. He aimed to have engineers report to a VP of engineering, who would report directly to him, believing that non-engineers lacked the technical knowledge to supervise engineers.
In 2003, writer Mark Malseed published a feature story on Larry Page, highlighting various aspects of his life and career.
On August 20, 2004, Google went public under Eric Schmidt's leadership. Though not CEO, Page played a crucial role in key decisions and gave final approval on hires. He also provided the IPO signature, becoming a billionaire at 30.
In 2004, Larry Page, along with co-writer Sergey Brin, received the Marconi Prize for their creation of PageRank, a search ranking algorithm for Google.
On February 18, 2005, Larry Page purchased a 9,000 square feet Spanish Colonial Revival architecture house in Palo Alto, California. The historic house, designed by Pedro Joseph de Lemos, featured intricate stucco work and stone and tile elements, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
In 2005, Larry Page spearheaded the acquisition of Android for $50 million, a decision made without Schmidt's prior knowledge. Page's goal was to make handheld computers with Google access available to consumers.
In 2007, Larry Page married Lucinda Southworth on Necker Island, owned by Richard Branson. Southworth is a research scientist, and the couple has two children, born in 2009 and 2011.
September 2008 marked the launch of T-Mobile G1, the first phone using Android software. This followed Page's 2005 acquisition of Android for $50 million, a move driven by his vision of ubiquitous Google access.
In 2008, Larry Page recalled that his supervisor Terry Winograd's encouragement to explore the mathematical properties of the World Wide Web was the best advice he had ever received.
In 2009, Larry Page began building an ecohouse in Palo Alto by purchasing and deconstructing adjacent properties. The house was designed to minimize environmental impact, featuring elements like recycled materials, solar panels, and a roof garden.
By 2010, Android phones accounted for 17.2% of the handset market, surpassing Apple for the first time. This milestone solidified Android's position as a leading mobile operating system.
In January 2011, Google announced Larry Page's return as CEO, marking the end of Eric Schmidt's tenure. Some described the preceding decade as Page's "lost decade," where he was influential but less engaged.
Eric Schmidt humorously announced the end of his time as Google CEO on January 20, 2011, with a tweet stating, "Adult-supervision no longer needed."
On April 4, 2011, Larry Page officially returned as Google's CEO, succeeding Eric Schmidt, who became Executive Chairman. At this point, Google had a market capitalization exceeding $180 billion and over 24,000 employees.
In April 2011, Larry Page returned as the CEO of Google, leading the company through another phase of growth.
From June 2011 onwards, Google progressively implemented the design changes from "Project Kennedy," focusing on simplicity, cleanliness, and user-friendliness, reflecting Page's vision for a unified user experience.
On August 15, 2011, Larry Page explained the rationale behind Google's $12.5 billion Motorola Mobility acquisition in a blog post. He cited the need to protect Android from patent lawsuits, particularly from companies like Apple and Microsoft.
In 2011, Larry Page bought the superyacht Senses for $45 million. Later, in May 2013, Page revealed that his right vocal cord was paralyzed from a cold contracted the previous summer, with his left cord paralyzed since 1999. He donated over $20 million to vocal-cord nerve-function research.
In May 2012, Google, under Larry Page's direction, launched the Chromebook, a laptop running on Google's own operating system, ChromeOS. This move marked Google's entry into the hardware market.
In a January 2013 interview, Larry Page discussed his "10X" mentality, expecting employees to create products ten times better than competitors. He also shared his vision for a "cohesive vision" for Google's design.
By January 2013, Google's "Project Kennedy," a design overhaul initiated by Larry Page, was complete. The project, deemed a "design revolution," aimed for a unified and user-friendly experience across Google's products.
By March 2013, Larry Page's redesign initiative, codenamed "Project Kennedy," resulted in the shutdown of over 70 Google products and a significant overhaul of the remaining ones, aiming for a unified design.
In May 2013, Larry Page delivered a keynote address at the I/O Developers Conference in San Francisco. He emphasized the slow progress in technology due to negativity and zero-sum games, and also mentioned an interoperability issue with Microsoft. Page expressed his interest in Burning Man, an event previously praised by Sergey Brin.
In May 2013, Larry Page disclosed that his right vocal cord was paralyzed from a cold he contracted the previous summer, and his left cord was paralyzed since 1999. He donated over $20 million to vocal-cord nerve-function research at the Voice Health Institute.
In September 2013, Larry Page launched the Calico initiative, an independent R&D project in biotechnology. The project aimed to innovate in human health, and Art Levinson was appointed as CEO. Page highlighted the impact of illness and aging on families and the potential for long-term improvements in healthcare and biotechnology.
In October 2013, it was reported that Larry Page's vocal cord paralysis was caused by an autoimmune disease called Hashimoto's thyroiditis, affecting his ability to participate in Google quarterly earnings calls indefinitely.
In 2013, Larry Page wrote in his Google founders letter about his childhood home being filled with computers, science and technology magazines, and how this environment fostered his creativity and invention.
By the end of 2013, the Carl Victor Page Memorial Fund, Larry Page's family foundation, reportedly held assets exceeding $1 billion.
In October 2014, Larry Page announced a major management restructure at Google. The restructure allowed Page to focus on ambitious projects like Google X and Calico, while Sundar Pichai took over day-to-day product-related decisions. Page continued as the unofficial 'chief product officer.'
In November 2014, Larry Page stated in an interview that maintaining deep knowledge of Google’s products was a key motivating factor for his team. He emphasized his role as CEO in pushing people ahead and staying updated with the breadth of projects.
In November 2014, Larry Page and his wife donated $15 million through their family foundation to combat the Ebola virus outbreak in West Africa.
In 2014, Google, under Larry Page's leadership, sold Motorola Mobility to Lenovo for $2.9 billion. This sale, just two years after the acquisition, resulted in a significant loss of $9.5 billion for Google.
Larry Page acquired Hans Lollik Island in 2014.
In 2014, writer Nicholas Carlson highlighted Google’s mission to 'organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful'.
In July 2015, Larry Page became the CEO of Alphabet Inc., Google's newly formed parent organization, marking a significant restructuring of the company.
On August 10, 2015, Larry Page announced on Google's blog that Google had restructured into a number of subsidiaries under a new holding company named Alphabet Inc. Page became the CEO of Alphabet Inc., while Sundar Pichai took over as CEO of Google Inc.
In 2018, Larry Page purchased Eustatia Island and Cayo Norte.
On December 3, 2019, Larry Page announced his resignation as Alphabet CEO, with Sundar Pichai taking over the role while continuing as Google CEO. Page and Sergey Brin explained that it was the right time to simplify the management structure as Alphabet and Google operated effectively as independent companies.
On December 4, 2019, Larry Page and Sergey Brin stepped down from all executive positions and day-to-day roles within Alphabet Inc.. Page remains an Alphabet board member, employee, and controlling shareholder.
Larry Page bought Tavarua Island in 2020.
On January 12, 2021, Larry Page traveled from Fiji to New Zealand via a medevac flight for his son's medical treatment.
In August 2021, it was revealed that Larry Page possessed a New Zealand resident's visa. He had been residing in Fiji with his family during the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2023, the US Virgin Islands made multiple attempts to serve Larry Page with a subpoena related to a lawsuit concerning JPMorgan Chase's connections to Jeffrey Epstein.
As of March 2024, Larry Page's estimated net worth was $125 billion according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index and $122.8 billion according to Forbes, making him the ninth-richest person in the world.