Richard Branson is a prominent English business magnate and the co-founder of the Virgin Group in 1970. Known for his adventurous spirit and flamboyant personality, Branson has built a diverse empire encompassing various sectors, including airlines, music, telecommunications, and space tourism. He is celebrated for his unconventional business strategies, risk-taking ventures, and commitment to social and environmental causes. Branson's entrepreneurial journey exemplifies innovation and disruption, making him a globally recognized figure in the business world.
Richard Charles Nicholas Branson was born on 18 July 1950, in Blackheath, Royal Borough of Greenwich, London.
In 1966, Richard Branson launched a magazine named Student with Nik Powell, marking his early foray into publishing.
From 1967 to 1968, Richard Branson started squatting in London.
In January 1968, the first issue of the Student magazine was published, marking the official launch of Branson's publishing venture.
From 1967 to 1968, Richard Branson started squatting in London.
In 1970, Richard Branson co-founded the Virgin Group, marking a significant milestone in his entrepreneurial journey.
In 1970, Richard Branson established a mail-order record business, which was one of his early ventures.
In 1971, Richard Branson was convicted for tax evasion and briefly jailed for fraudulently obtaining export documents for records to be sold on the domestic market to avoid paying Purchase Tax.
In 1971, Richard Branson was questioned in connection with the selling of records declared as export stock and later agreed to repay unpaid purchase tax and a fine.
In 1972, Richard Branson launched the record label Virgin Records with Powell, using money earned from his record store.
In 1972, Richard Branson married Kristen Tomassi.
In 1973, Tubular Bells by Mike Oldfield was the first release for Virgin Records and became a chart-topping best-seller.
In 1976, Richard Branson met Joan Templeman and later began a relationship with her.
By 1979, Richard Branson's net worth was estimated at £5 million.
In 1979, Richard Branson divorced Kristen Tomassi. Their daughter, Clare Sarah, also died after living for four days.
In 1979, Richard Branson made brief appearances in the documentary 'Derek and Clive Get the Horn', which followed Peter Cook and Dudley Moore recording their final comedy album.
In 1981, Richard Branson's daughter, Holly, was born.
In 1982, Virgin purchased the gay bar Heaven in London.
In 1983, Now That's What I Call Music! compilation series emerged from Virgin Records, in collaboration with EMI.
In 1984, Richard Branson formed Virgin Atlantic and Virgin Cargo, expanding the Virgin brand into air travel.
In 1985, Richard Branson attempted the fastest Atlantic Ocean crossing by ship in the Virgin Atlantic Challenger, which capsized in British waters, leading to a Royal Navy helicopter rescue.
In 1985, Richard Branson formed Virgin Holidays, adding travel services to the Virgin Group.
In 1985, Richard Branson's son, Sam, was born.
In 1986, in his Virgin Atlantic Challenger II, Branson broke the record for the fastest Atlantic Ocean crossing by ship, beating the previous record by two hours with sailing expert Daniel McCarthy.
In 1989, Richard Branson married Joan Templeman on Necker Island.
In 1991, Richard Branson, in a consortium with David Frost, made an unsuccessful bid for three ITV franchises under the CPV-TV name.
In 1992, Richard Branson sold the Virgin label to EMI for £500 million to keep his airline company afloat.
In 1995, Richard Branson started his attempts to circumnavigate the globe by balloon along with Per Lindstrand, Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Larry Newman and Steve Fossett.
In 1996, Richard Branson created V2 Records to re-enter the music business, owning 5% himself, and Virgin also acquired the European short-haul airline Euro Belgian Airlines and renamed it Virgin Express.
In March 1997, the Virgin Rail Group began operations after winning the InterCity CrossCountry and InterCity West Coast franchises.
During the BBC coverage of the 1997 general election, Richard Branson was interviewed at the Labour Party celebrations at the Royal Festival Hall.
In 1997, Richard Branson founded the Virgin Rail Group to bid for passenger rail franchises during the privatization of British Rail.
In 1998, Richard Branson released his autobiography, titled 'Losing My Virginity', which became an international best-seller.
In March 1999, despite multiple attempts between 1995 and 1998, Branson and his team were unable to complete a global flight before Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones in Breitling Orbiter 3.
In 1999, Richard Branson became a founding sponsor of the International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children (ICMEC), with his mother Eve becoming a founding member of the board of directors. The organization's goal is to help find missing children and stop child exploitation.
In 1999, Richard Branson launched Virgin Mobile, expanding the Virgin brand into the telecommunications industry.
In March 2000, Richard Branson was knighted for "services to entrepreneurship", acknowledging his contributions to business and innovation.
Before the first 2000 mayoral election, Richard Branson was suggested as a candidate for Mayor of London, with polls indicating he would be a viable candidate, but he did not express interest.
In 2000, Richard Branson launched airline Virgin Blue in Australia, furthering the Virgin brand's expansion into air travel.
In 2000, Richard Branson was parodied as a supervillain in the 2000 AD series Zenith, due to competition between the comic's publisher and the Virgin group.
In March 2004, Branson set a record by crossing the English Channel from Dover to Calais in a Gibbs Aquada in 1 hour, 40 minutes and 6 seconds, the fastest crossing of the English Channel in an amphibious vehicle.
On 25 September 2004, Richard Branson announced a deal under which Virgin Galactic would license the technology behind SpaceShipOne to take paying passengers into suborbital outer space.
In 2004, Richard Branson founded the space tourism company Virgin Galactic, based at Mojave Air and Space Port in California, United States.
In 2004, Richard Branson made a cameo appearance in the film 'Around the World in 80 Days,' playing a hot-air balloon operator.
In 2004, Richard Branson starred in the reality television show 'The Rebel Billionaire: Branson's Quest for the Best' on Fox, where sixteen contestants were tested for their entrepreneurship and sense of adventure. The show only lasted one season.
Richard Branson spoke out against the death penalty, referring to the 2004 execution of Yen May Woen in Singapore.
In 2005, Richard Branson declared that there were only negligible differences between the two main parties on economic matters.
In 2005, the Branson School of Entrepreneurship was set up as a partnership between Virgin Unite and entrepreneur Taddy Blecher, aiming to improve economic growth in South Africa by supporting start-ups and micro-enterprises.
In June 2006, a tip-off from Virgin Atlantic led British and American competition authorities to investigate price-fixing attempts between Virgin Atlantic and British Airways.
On 4 July 2006, Richard Branson sold his Virgin Mobile company to the British cable, television, broadband, and telephone company NTL:Telewest for £900 million.
On 21 September 2006, Richard Branson pledged to invest the profits of Virgin Atlantic and Virgin Trains in research for environmentally-friendly fuels, estimated to be worth US$3 billion.
In 2006, Richard Branson formed Virgin Comics and Virgin Animation, an entertainment company focused on creating new stories and characters for a global audience.
In 2006, Richard Branson founded Virgin Comics LLC, stating that it will give "a whole generation of young, creative thinkers a voice".
In 2006, Richard Branson pledged to invest US$3 billion towards addressing global warming over the following decade.
In 2006, Richard Branson was ranked ninth in The Sunday Times Rich List of the wealthiest people or families in the UK.
In 2006, Richard Branson, a Star Trek fan, reportedly offered actor William Shatner a ride on the inaugural space launch of Virgin Galactic, naming the spaceplane VSS Enterprise in honor of the Star Trek spaceships.
In 2006, through a merger with SN Brussels Airlines, Virgin Airlines formed Brussels Airlines, while retaining its separate listing. It also started a national airline based in Nigeria, called Virgin Nigeria.
On 1 February 2007, Richard Branson launched the Virgin Health Bank, offering parents the opportunity to store their babies' umbilical cord blood stem cells.
On 8 February 2007, a new company, Virgin Media, was launched with much fanfare and publicity after the merger of Virgin Media Company with NTL.
On 9 February 2007, Richard Branson announced the setting up of a new global science and technology prize, The Virgin Earth Challenge, to encourage technological advancements for the good of mankind.
In July 2007, Richard Branson purchased his Australian home, Makepeace Island, in Noosa.
On July 18, 2007, in Johannesburg, South Africa, Nelson Mandela announced the formation of The Elders, a group of leaders working to solve global conflicts, an idea initially discussed by Branson and Peter Gabriel. Branson is one of the donors of the organization.
In August 2007, British Airways was fined £271 million over price-fixing allegations, following a tip-off from Virgin Atlantic.
In August 2007, Richard Branson announced on 'The Colbert Report' that he had named a new aircraft Air Colbert. He then engaged in a water fight with Stephen Colbert. Branson subsequently made a cameo appearance in The Soup.
In August 2007, Richard Branson announced that he had bought a 20 per cent stake in the Malaysian airline AirAsia X.
In August 2007, Virgin America began flying out of San Francisco International Airport.
In September 2007, Richard Branson was deeply saddened by the disappearance of his fellow-adventurer Steve Fossett.
In October 2007, Virgin Group sought to acquire Northern Rock, offering Branson 30% ownership and a name change to Virgin Money. The bid faced opposition due to Branson's past tax evasion conviction.
From 1997, the Virgin Trains brand operated the InterCity CrossCountry franchise until 2007.
In 2007, Richard Branson was ordained as a minister by the Universal Life Church Monastery to conduct an on-flight wedding as part of a marketing effort for domestic flights in the US on Virgin America airline.
In 2007, Richard Branson was recognized as one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World by Time magazine, highlighting his global impact.
In 2007, the hosts of Top Gear attempted to break Branson's record for the fastest English Channel crossing in an amphibious vehicle but were unsuccessful.
In January 2008, Virgin Healthcare announced plans to launch a chain of healthcare clinics offering both conventional and alternative medical treatments. The development was welcomed by the health minister.
In March 2008, Richard Branson hosted an environmental gathering at his private island, Necker Island, with entrepreneurs, celebrities, and world leaders to discuss global warming-related problems.
In March 2008, Richard Branson launched Virgin Mobile in India and made a cameo appearance in the Bollywood film 'London Dreams'.
In June 2008, plans to compensate general practitioners for referring National Health Service patients to private Virgin services were discontinued. The BMA cautioned that this scheme could undermine clinical objectivity.
In September 2008, Richard Branson and his children attempted an eastbound record crossing of the Atlantic Ocean under sail in the Virgin Money sloop. The attempt was unsuccessful due to a 'monster wave' that destroyed the spinnaker and damaged the mainsail. The sloop eventually continued to St. George's, Bermuda.
In late September 2008, plans for Virgin to take over a National Health Service (NHS) practice in Swindon were abandoned.
In December 2008, Richard Branson became a signatory of the Global Zero campaign, an initiative for the elimination of all nuclear weapons worldwide.
In February 2009, reports emerged that Branson's Virgin Group was bidding to acquire the former Honda Formula One team. Branson emphasized the need for Formula One to adopt a more economically efficient and environmentally responsible image before Virgin's involvement.
On May 8, 2009, Richard Branson took over Mia Farrow's hunger strike for three days in protest of the Sudanese government's expulsion of aid groups from the Darfur region.
In August 2009, William Shatner claimed that Richard Branson approached him about the cost for a journey on the Virgin Galactic spaceplane, leading to a discussion about payment for the ride.
In 2006, Virgin Nigeria had been started, but it ceased operations in 2009.
In 2009, Richard Branson founded the Carbon War Room, seeking solutions for global warming and the energy crisis, focusing on sustainable alternatives for shipping, energy efficiency, aviation, and renewable jet fuels.
In 2009, fundraising activity to support the Branson School of Entrepreneurship was achieved by The Sunday Times Fast Track 100, sponsored by Virgin Group, at its yearly event, where places to join Branson on trips to South Africa were auctioned to attendees.
In July 2010, Richard Branson narrated Australian sailor Jessica Watson's documentary about her solo sailing trip around the world.
In 2010, Branson engaged in a bet with Tony Fernandes, the owner of Air Asia and Lotus F1 Racing, where the losing team's boss would serve as a stewardess on the winner's airline for a charity flight.
In 2010, Richard Branson assumed the role of patron for the UK's Gordon Bennett gas balloon race, featuring 16 hydrogen balloons traversing across Europe.
In 2010, Richard Branson, the Nduna Foundation, and Humanity United founded Enterprise Zimbabwe.
In 2010, Virgin Hotels was launched under the Virgin Group, marking Branson's entry into the hotel industry.
In 2010, members of Joss Stone's band attended a party on Necker Island where the alleged sexual assault by Richard Branson on Antonia Jenae occurred.
Since 2010, Richard Branson has served as a Commissioner on the Broadband Commission for Digital Development, a United Nations initiative which promotes universal access to broadband services.
In April 2011, Richard Branson appeared on CNN's Mainsail with Kate Winslet, where they re-enacted a scene from the 1997 film Titanic.
On August 17, 2011, Richard Branson was featured in the premiere episode of Hulu's first long-form original production, 'A Day in the Life'.
In 2011, Richard Branson served on the Global Commission on Drug Policy with former political and cultural leaders of Latin America and elsewhere to achieve more humane and rational drug laws.
In 2011, Richard Branson's Necker Island home caught fire when it was struck by lightning caused by Hurricane Irene.
In a 2011 interview with Piers Morgan, Richard Branson stated that he is an atheist, believing in evolution and humanitarian efforts but not in God.
Richard Branson's father, Edward James Branson, a barrister, passed away in 2011.
In April 2012, Virgin Care initiated a five-year contract to deliver an array of health services formerly overseen by NHS Surrey, a local primary care trust.
In July 2012, Branson unveiled plans to construct an orbital space launch system, named LauncherOne, signaling a move to provide small satellite launch services.
In August 2012, the re-tendered InterCity West Coast franchise was awarded to FirstGroup, prompting concerns from Branson regarding the tender process and the validity of FirstGroup's business plan.
In 2012, at the Pride of Britain Awards on ITV on October 30th, Richard Branson, along with others, recited Rudyard Kipling's poem 'If—' in tribute to the 2012 British Olympic and Paralympics athletes.
On May 12, 2013, Richard Branson fulfilled his bet obligation by working as a stewardess on an Air Asia flight between Perth and Kuala Lumpur, following his loss in the 2010 F1 bet with Tony Fernandes.
In December 2013, Richard Branson urged companies to boycott Uganda because of its "anti-homosexuality bill", stating that it would be against his conscience to support the country.
From 2013, Richard Branson served as President of the Old Stoic Society of Stowe School.
In 2013, Richard Branson co-founded the B Team, a global nonprofit organization promoting sustainable business practices with focus areas including climate action, human rights, and responsible tax practices.
In 2013, Richard Branson described himself as a "tax exile", having saved millions in tax by ending his mainland British residency and living in the British Virgin Islands.
In 2013, Richard Branson planned to take his children on a trip to outer space on the SpaceShipTwo rocket plane on its first public flight, then planned for 2014.
In September 2014, Branson announced his investment in the drone company 3D Robotics, highlighting the potential of drones for various applications.
As of 2014, Naomi Klein criticised Branson for contributing "well under $300 million", far below his originally stated goal. She also stated that Virgin airlines' greenhouse gas emissions increased considerably in the years following his pledge.
In 2013, Richard Branson planned to take his children on a trip to outer space on the SpaceShipTwo rocket plane on its first public flight, then planned for 2014.
In 2014, Branson launched the "Foodpreneur" food and drink-focused start-up competition, offering mentorship, legal support, and brand counselling to winners such as Proper Beans, Killer Tomato, Sweetpea Pantry, and Sweet Virtues.
In 2014, Richard Branson broke the Guinness World Record for most people riding a surfboard by kiting with three women attached to him.
In 2014, Richard Branson joined forces with the African Wildlife Foundation and WildAid for the "Say No" Campaign, to bring public awareness to the issues of wildlife poaching and trafficking.
By March 2015, Virgin Care had expanded its operations to manage more than 230 services across the nation.
In March 2015, Richard Branson said that almost all drug use should be decriminalised in the UK, following the example of Portugal.
In March 2015, Virgin Trains East Coast (VTEC), a joint venture between Stagecoach (90%) and Virgin Group (10%), began operating the InterCity East Coast franchise.
In November 2015, Branson announced the addition of Moskito Island to the Virgin Limited Edition portfolio. The Branson Estate on Moskito Island offers 11 bedrooms for 22 guests.
From 2015 to 2018, the Virgin Trains brand operated the InterCity East Coast franchise.
In 2015, Richard Branson released a letter in support of the American prisoner Richard Glossip on the day he was due to be executed.
In 2015, the Foodpreneur competition expanded into the Virgin StartUp's Foodpreneur Festival, providing winners such as Pip & Nut, Double Dutch Drinks, Harry Bromptons, Cauli Rice and Mallow and Marsh the opportunity to pitch to Target Corporation buyers.
In June 2016, Richard Branson stated that his company had lost a third of its value as a result of the referendum result and that a planned venture, employing more than 3,000 people, which he had announced before the referendum, had been shelved. He also endorsed Hillary Clinton in the 2016 United States presidential election.
In August 2016, Richard Branson was injured while riding his bicycle in the British Virgin Islands, resulting in torn ligaments and a cracked cheek.
In September 2016, Richard Branson, along with Louise Arbour and Fernando Henrique Cardoso, wrote a letter to the Philippine president, Rodrigo Duterte, calling on his government to halt the killings and develop evidence-based policies to address the Philippines' drug situation.
In 2016, John McDonnell echoed Branson's 2013 statement, amid calls for his knighthood to be revoked due to his tax status.
In November 2017, Antonia Jenae claimed that Richard Branson sexually assaulted her at Necker Island by "putting his head between her cleavage and making boat engine noises". A spokesperson for Branson denied the claims.
In December 2017, Branson became the chairman of Hyperloop One, following Virgin Group's investment and strategic partnership. In the same month, The Snaffling Pig Co won Virgin StartUp's Foodpreneur prize and a rental space at Intu Lakeside.
In 2017, Richard Branson served as President of the Old Stoic Society of Stowe School.
In 2017, Richard Branson's Necker Island home was left uninhabitable after Hurricane Irma.
In February 2018, Branson announced the opening of the first Virgin hotel in the UK, located in Edinburgh, expanding the Virgin Hotels brand.
In May 2018, due to the line's underperformance relative to expectations, it was announced that the government would prematurely terminate the Virgin Trains East Coast contract.
In May 2018, it was announced that Branson would become a partner in a private equity fund co-managed by Metric Capital, targeting investments in consumer goods firms.
On June 23, 2018, Virgin Trains East Coast (VTEC) ceased operations, with the government-owned London North Eastern Railway taking over operations.
In September 2018, Branson took part in his fourth Virgin Strive Challenge, traveling over 2,000 km from Cagliari to Mont Blanc using human and sail power to raise money for Big Change charity.
In October 2018, Richard Branson suspended his advisory role from Saudi Arabia's biggest Red Sea tourism project following the killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi.
From 2015, the Virgin Trains brand operated the InterCity East Coast franchise until 2018.
In February 2019, Branson helped organize an international benefit concert, Venezuela Aid Live, to raise awareness and funds for humanitarian aid for Venezuela, which took place on February 22 in Cúcuta, Colombia.
On December 7, 2019, Virgin Rail's operation of the West Coast line concluded, with Avanti West Coast taking over the franchise.
From 1997, the Virgin Trains brand operated the InterCity West Coast franchise until 2019.
In March 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Branson and Virgin faced criticism for asking staff to take unpaid leave. Branson offered Necker Island as collateral for a loan to save Virgin Atlantic.
On May 5, 2020, Virgin Atlantic announced it would lay off 3000 staff, reduce its fleet, retire Boeing 747-400s, and cease operations from Gatwick Airport due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In January 2021, Richard Branson's mother, Eve, died of COVID-19 complications at the age of 96.
On 11 July 2021, Richard Branson traveled as a passenger onboard Virgin Galactic Unity 22 during a suborbital test flight to the edge of space, reaching a peak altitude of 53.5 miles (86.1 km).
On July 11, 2021, Richard Branson, along with Beth Moses, Sirisha Bandla, and Colin Bennett, reached the edge of space (86 kilometers or 53 miles) on the Virgin Galactic spacecraft called VSS Unity, making him the first billionaire founder of a space company to travel to the edge of space.
In 2021, Richard Branson was among the public figures who called on Singapore to halt the execution of Nagaenthran K. Dharmalingam, a Malaysian drug trafficker.
Richard Branson's mother, Evette Huntley Branson, a former ballet dancer and air hostess, passed away in 2021.
In October 2022, after expressing his opposition to the death penalty for crimes such as drug trafficking, Richard Branson was invited by Singapore's government to participate in a live television debate regarding this country's approach to drugs and the death penalty. He declined, stating that such debates often focus on the personalities rather than the issue itself.
In October 2022, the Singapore Ministry of Home Affairs invited Richard Branson to Singapore for a live televised debate on Singapore's approach towards drugs and the death penalty, which he rejected.
By the summer of 2022, Virgin Atlantic reduced the fleet size to 35 aircrafts as part of the measures taken during the COVID-19 pandemic.
In April 2023, Richard Branson became an ambassador for the United24 fundraising platform. Virgin Unite announced a program to evacuate children with cancer to leading clinics in cooperation with the Ukrainian Tabletochki Charity Foundation.
In April 2023, Richard Branson protested against the upcoming execution of Tangaraju Suppiah, a 46-year-old Singaporean found guilty of trafficking cannabis.
In June 2023, Forbes magazine estimated Richard Branson's net worth at US$3 billion, reflecting his financial success.
Before the execution of Saridewi Djamani on July 28, 2023, Richard Branson appealed for mercy on Saridewi's behalf; Saridewi was the first female offender to be executed in Singapore in 19 years.
In September 2023, Richard Branson announced his decision to cease injecting additional funds into Virgin Galactic due to financial constraints within his business empire.
In October 2024, Virgin Money UK was sold to the Nationwide Building Society. Branson earned £724 million from the deal, comprising £414 million from his 14.5% shareholding and £310 million for Nationwide's licensing of the Virgin Money brand.
In February 2025, Richard Branson used his social media accounts to draw attention to the case of Toforest Johnson, an American death row prisoner, encouraging his followers to listen to the podcast Earwitness.
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