Resilience and perseverance in the journey of Malcolm X. A timeline of obstacles and growth.
Malcolm X was a prominent African American activist and minister. Initially a spokesman for the Nation of Islam, he advocated for Black empowerment and the spread of Islam within the African American community. While a controversial figure often accused of preaching violence, he is also celebrated for his pursuit of racial justice and significant contributions to the Civil Rights Movement. He was assassinated in 1965.
In 1926, due to Ku Klux Klan threats, the family relocated to Milwaukee because Earl's UNIA activities were considered "spreading trouble".
In 1929, the family home in Lansing, Michigan, was burned, an act Earl attributed to the Black Legion, a White racist group.
In 1937, a man Louise had been dating vanished from her life when she became pregnant with his child, marking a turning point in the family's stability.
In late 1938, Louise experienced a nervous breakdown and was committed to Kalamazoo State Hospital, leading to the separation of her children and their placement in foster homes.
In 1941, Malcolm dropped out of high school after a White teacher discouraged his aspiration to become a lawyer, an event that shaped his views on racial barriers.
In 1943, Malcolm moved to Harlem, New York City, where he became involved in drug dealing, gambling, racketeering, robbery, and pimping.
In late 1943, Malcolm was summoned by the draft board for military service in World War II but was declared "mentally disqualified for military service" after feigning mental disturbance.
In late 1945, Malcolm returned to Boston, where he and four accomplices committed a series of burglaries targeting wealthy White families.
In 1946, Malcolm X was sentenced to 8 to 10 years in prison for larceny and burglary, marking a significant turning point in his life.
In 1946, Malcolm was arrested while picking up a stolen watch and began serving a sentence of eight to ten years at Charlestown State Prison for larceny and breaking and entering.
In 1950, the FBI opened a file on Malcolm after he wrote a letter from prison to President Harry S. Truman expressing opposition to the Korean War and declaring himself a communist.
In 1953, the FBI shifted its surveillance of Malcolm X from potential communist associations to his rapid ascent in the Nation of Islam, indicating his growing prominence and influence.
In late 1961, violent confrontations occurred between Nation of Islam members and police in South Central Los Angeles, leading to arrests and increased tensions.
On April 27, 1962, two LAPD officers shoved and beat several Muslims outside Temple Number 27 in Los Angeles, leading to an angry response from a large crowd.
During 1962, events began to cause Malcolm X to reassess his relationship with the Nation of Islam, particularly its leader, Elijah Muhammad.
During 1963, events continued to cause Malcolm X to reassess his relationship with the Nation of Islam, particularly its leader, Elijah Muhammad.
In 1963, Malcolm X came to believe rumors of Elijah Muhammad's extramarital affairs and confronted him. Muhammad confirmed the rumors, attempting to justify his behavior.
In 1963, Malcolm X's rising media profile and the focus on him in Louis Lomax's book, When the Word Is Given, led to envy and upset within the Nation of Islam, particularly from Elijah Muhammad.
Throughout 1964, Malcolm X was repeatedly threatened as his conflict with the Nation of Islam intensified.
Throughout 1964, Malcolm X's conflict with the Nation of Islam intensified, and he repeatedly received death threats, foreshadowing his assassination.
Throughout a series of national TV interviews between 1964 and 1965, Malcolm X testified regarding his investigation, corroboration, and Elijah Muhammed's own confirmation of multiple counts of child rape.
On February 14, 1965, the night before a hearing on postponing his family's eviction, Malcolm X's house in East Elmhurst, Queens, New York, was destroyed by fire.
On February 19, 1965, Malcolm X told interviewer Gordon Parks that the Nation of Islam was actively trying to kill him, indicating the intensity of the threats against him.
Throughout a series of national TV interviews between 1964 and 1965, Malcolm X revealed an assassination attempt on his life and the death threats he was receiving as a result of exposing Elijah Muhammad.
In early 2023, Malcolm X's family announced plans to file a $100 million wrongful death lawsuit against the CIA, FBI, NYPD, and others, alleging they concealed evidence related to his assassination. The family is represented by attorney Benjamin Crump. This event involves potential government accountability for the death of Malcom X.
In November 2024, three daughters of Malcolm X officially filed a $100 million wrongful death lawsuit in Manhattan Federal Court against the CIA, FBI, NYPD, and others, alleging they concealed evidence related to his assassination and were involved in it. This event marks a significant step in the pursuit of justice and accountability for Malcolm X's death.
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