On May 15, 1940, Richard and Maurice McDonald opened the first McDonald's restaurant at 1398 North E Street at West 14th Street in San Bernardino, California.
In 1940, brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald founded McDonald's as a hamburger stand in San Bernardino, California.
In 1948, the McDonald brothers introduced the "Speedee Service System", streamlining operations and simplifying the menu to nine items: hamburgers, cheeseburgers, three soft drink flavors in one 12-ounce size, milk, coffee, potato chips, and pie.
In 1953, the Golden Arches logo was introduced, becoming a recognizable symbol for the McDonald's brand.
On April 15, 1955, Ray Kroc opened his first franchised McDonald's restaurant, marking the ninth location overall. This location was later demolished in 1984.
In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined McDonald's as a franchise agent, marking a pivotal moment in the company's expansion.
In 1961, Ray Kroc purchased the McDonald brothers' equity in the company for $2.7 million, initiating the company's worldwide expansion.
Ray Kroc bought the McDonald's company in 1961 from the McDonald brothers, setting the stage for its international growth.
In 1962, the Golden Arches replaced Speedee, a hamburger-headed chef, as the universal mascot of McDonald's.
In 1963, the clown mascot Ronald McDonald was introduced to market the McDonald's chain to children.
1970 was the last time McDonald's had a net decrease in the number of locations in the United States, prior to 2015.
In 1971, the original McDonald's restaurant in San Bernardino was torn down.
In 1975, McDonald's first introduced the drive-thru concept, known as Drive-Thru, Auto-Mac, Pay and Drive, or "McDrive", in Sierra Vista, Arizona.
In 1975, McDonald's was the first restaurant to consistently offer clean restrooms when it opened in Hong Kong, driving customers to demand the same of other restaurants and institutions.
In 1977, McDonald's entered the NASCAR Cup Series, sponsoring Richard Childress for one race.
In 1984, Ray Kroc's first McDonald's restaurant was demolished in response to the San Ysidro McDonald's massacre.
Between 1977 and 1986, McDonald's only sponsored a handful of races in a season.
In 1986, the first McDonald's drive-thru restaurant in Britain opened in Fallowfield, Manchester.
In 1987, McDonald's renamed Playlands to PlayPlaces and began to make them out of softer materials.
In 1990, after activists from London Greenpeace distributed leaflets criticizing McDonald's, the corporation sued them for libel, leading to the "McLibel case", one of the longest cases in English civil law.
McDonald's has operated in Russia since 1990 and had 438 stores across the country in August 2014.
In 1992, Michael Jordan became the first celebrity to have a McDonald's value meal named after him. The "McJordan" meal was available at Chicago franchises, leading to envy from fans in other regions.
In 1993, McDonald's Australia created the McCafé concept, a café-style accompaniment to McDonald's restaurants, starting with Melbourne.
In 1993, McDonald's became the full-time sponsor for the No. 27 Junior Johnson & Associates Ford, driven by Hut Stricklin.
In 1994, Jimmy Spencer replaced Hut Stricklin in the No. 27 Junior Johnson & Associates Ford, who went on to win twice that season.
In 1994, McDonald's attempted Hearth Express, a prototype specializing in homestyle takeout meals such as meatloaf, fried chicken, and baked ham. The experiment started with a single location in Darien, Illinois but closed after one year.
In 1994, McDonald's banned smoking at the 1,400 United States locations it wholly owned, promoting a smoke-free environment.
The 1994 court case Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants examined McDonald's practice of serving coffee so hot that when spilled, it caused third-degree burns. The trial resulted in an initial award of $2.86 million for the plaintiff, Stella Liebeck, which was later reduced to $640,000.
In 1995, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital received an anonymous letter containing a $1 million winning McDonald's Monopoly game piece.
In 1996, McDonald's bought out the Georgie Pie fast food chain in New Zealand, before partially relaunching it.
In 1997, McDonald's sales dropped for the entirety of the year.
In 1998, the site of the original McDonald's restaurant in San Bernardino was sold to the Juan Pollo chain.
In 1999, McDonald's acquired a small share of Aroma Café.
According to Eric Schlosser's book, Fast Food Nation, in 2001, nearly one in eight workers in the U.S. have at some time been employed by McDonald's.
In 2001, Eric Schlosser's book Fast Food Nation critiqued McDonald's business practices, including its political lobbying and targeting advertisements to children.
In 2001, McDonald's divested from Aroma Café.
In 2001, McDonald's moved over to the No. 94 Bill Elliott Racing Ford, driven by team-owner Bill Elliott.
McDonald's owned Donatos Pizza until December 2003, when it divested from the pizza chain.
In 2003, LeBron James became a spokesman for McDonald's, and remained so until 2017.
In 2004, McDonald's joined Evernham Motorsports as a part-time sponsor for drivers Elliott, Kasey Kahne, Elliott Sadler, A.J. Allmendinger, and Reed Sorenson.
In 2004, Morgan Spurlock's documentary Super Size Me claimed that McDonald's food contributed to obesity, prompting McDonald's to eliminate the super size option and create the adult Happy Meal.
On June 20, 2006, McDonald's partnered with Sinopec to open drive-throughs at Chinese petrol stations, tapping into China's growing car culture.
In October 2006, McDonald's fully divested from Chipotle Mexican Grill through a stock exchange.
In 2006, McDonald's introduced its "Forever Young" brand by redesigning all of its restaurants with cafe-esque spaces featuring terracotta, grey, olive colors, and wood furniture.
On August 27, 2007, McDonald's sold Boston Market to Sun Capital Partners as part of its focus on its core brand.
From 2007 to 2011, fast food workers in the U.S. drew an average of $7 billion of public assistance annually due to low wages.
In May 2008, McDonald's announced that it was switching to cooking oil that contains no trans fats for its french fries in the United States and Canada, in response to public pressure.
On September 8, 2009, McDonald's Malaysian operations lost a lawsuit to prevent another restaurant from calling itself McCurry. McDonald's lost in an appeal to Malaysia's highest court, the Federal Court.
According to the Australian McHappy Day website, McHappy Day raised $20.4 million in 2009.
During the 2010 season, McDonald's entered its longest partnership with a team at Chip Ganassi Racing, sponsoring the No. 1 Chevrolet driven by Jamie McMurray.
In 2010, McDonald's ended its sponsorship with Evernham Motorsports.
In 2010, McDonald's saw a rise in rental payments from franchisees which went up 26 percent between 2010 and 2015 and accounted for one-fifth of the company's total revenue by the end of the period.
The goal for McHappy Day in 2010 was $20.8 million.
From 2007 to 2011, fast food workers in the U.S. drew an average of $7 billion of public assistance annually due to low wages.
In October 2012, McDonald's monthly sales fell for the first time in nine years.
In 2012, McDonald's opened its first vegetarian-only restaurant in Amritsar, India.
In December 2013, McDonald's shut down the McResource website following negative publicity and criticism of its advice to employees.
As of 2013, 90% of McDonald's UK workforce were on zero-hour contracts, potentially making it the largest such private sector employer in the country.
In 2013, the University of Oxford estimated a 92% probability of food preparation and serving becoming automated in fast food establishments within the succeeding decades.
On August 23, 2014, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Arkady Dvorkovich dismissed any government move to ban McDonald's, clarifying that temporary closures were not linked to sanctions.
In October 2014, McDonald's USA launched the "Our Food. Your Questions." transparency campaign, inviting online questions and publishing behind-the-scenes content about ingredients, sourcing, and food preparation.
In 2014, McDonald's pledged to stop using eggs from battery cage facilities in restaurants in Australia by 2017, responding to consumer concerns about hen living conditions.
In 2014, McDonald's quarterly sales fell for the first time in seventeen years, echoing a prior yearlong sales drop in 1997.
In March 2015, McDonald's workers in 19 U.S. cities filed 28 health and safety complaints with the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, alleging injuries due to low staffing, lack of protective gear, poor training, and pressure to work fast.
As of July 2015, Switzerland has the most expensive Big Mac in the world according to the Big Mac Index, while India has the least expensive (Maharaja Mac).
On November 10, 2015, at its investor conference, McDonald's announced it would not spin off its U.S. holdings into a real estate investment trust, citing the risk to the company's business model.
In December 2015, the first McDonald's Next store opened in Hong Kong, featuring open-concept design and "Create Your Taste" digital ordering.
As of 2015, McDonald's trains its franchisees and management at Hamburger Universities located in Oak Brook, Tokyo, London, Sydney, Munich, São Paulo, Shanghai, and Moscow.
In 2015, McDonald's closed down 184 restaurants in the United States, resulting in a net decrease in the number of locations for the first time since 1970.
In 2015, Steve Easterbrook became CEO and president of McDonald's, replacing Don Thompson.
In 2015, after limited regional trials, McDonald's in the United States began offering a partial breakfast menu during all hours its restaurants were open.
In 2015, when Steve Easterbrook became CEO, McDonald's streamlined the U.S. menu, introduced healthier options, and removed high-fructose corn syrup from hamburger buns, also removing artificial preservatives from Chicken McNuggets.
On June 13, 2016, McDonald's confirmed its plans to relocate its global headquarters to Chicago's West Loop neighborhood, situated in the Near West Side.
On December 29, 2016, McDonald's Malaysian issued a statement that said only certified halal cakes are allowed inside its restaurants nationwide.
By 2016, McDonald's "Create Your Taste" electronic kiosks were introduced in some restaurants internationally, allowing customers to custom order meals.
In April 2017, Supermac's, an Irish fast-food chain, requested the European Union Property Office to cancel McDonald's-owned trademarks within the European Union, arguing that McDonald's engaged in "trademark bullying" to prevent competitors from expanding. The EUIPO ruled in favor of Supermac's.
In April 2017, following labor strikes, McDonald's offered all employees in the UK the option of fixed contracts.
In September 2017, two British McDonald's stores agreed to a strike over zero-hours contracts for staff, with picket lines formed and support from then Leader of the Opposition Jeremy Corbyn.
In 2014, McDonald's pledged to stop using eggs from battery cage facilities in restaurants in Australia by 2017, responding to consumer concerns about hen living conditions.
In 2017, McDonald's began its on-demand delivery concept in partnership with Uber Eats, which accounts for up to 3% of all business as of 2019.
In 2017, McDonald's launched an app in the United States that allows customers to skip the ordering line inside or drive through and order online.
In 2017, after limited regional trials, McDonald's in Canada began offering a partial breakfast menu during all hours its restaurants were open.
LeBron James was a spokesman for McDonald's from 2003 until 2017.
On June 4, 2018, McDonald's opened its new 608,000-square-foot global headquarters in Chicago's West Loop, constructed on the former site of Harpo Productions.
In September 2018, McDonald's USA announced the removal of artificial preservatives, flavors, and colors from seven classic burgers in the U.S., including the hamburger, cheeseburger, double cheeseburger, McDouble, Quarter Pounder with Cheese, double Quarter Pounder with Cheese, and Big Mac.
By the end of 2018, McDonald's had completed its switch to canola-based oil with corn and soy oils for its baked items, pies, and cookies in the United States and Canada.
In 2018, McDonald's was the world's second-largest private employer after Walmart, with 1.7 million employees, most of whom worked in franchised restaurants.
McDonald's met their pledge made in 2014, and by 2018 stopped using eggs from battery cage facilities in restaurants in Australia.
In September 2019, McDonald's acquired the AI-based startup Apprente to implement voice-based technology in its US drive-throughs, aiming to replace human servers.
In 2019 McDonald's had a one-race partnership with Richard Petty Motorsports' No. 43 Chevrolet driven by Bubba Wallace in 2019 and 2020.
In 2019, McDonald's board of directors voted to remove Steve Easterbrook as CEO for violating corporate policies and replaced him with Chris Kempczinski, who had been president of McDonald's USA.
In 2019, McDonald's generated $100 billion in sales from company-owned and franchise restaurants, accounting for almost 4% of the $2.5 trillion global restaurant industry.
In 2019, McDonald's partnered with DoorDash for on-demand delivery, building upon the existing partnership with Uber Eats.
In 2019, a McDonald's employee, Jenna Ries, sued the restaurant chain over allowing sexual harassment in the workplace and described the working environment as "toxic".
In 2019, the Bakers, Food and Allied Workers Union reported over 1,000 cases of harassment involving female employees at McDonald's.
In September 2020, McDonald's partnered with rapper Travis Scott to release the "Travis Scott Meal" nationwide. Travis Scott also designed new uniforms for McDonald's employees and released Cactus Jack merchandise using vintage visuals from the fast-food chain's history.
In November 2020, McDonald's announced McPlant, a plant-based burger, along with plans to develop additional meat alternative menu items including chicken substitutes and breakfast sandwiches.
In 2020, McDonald's phased out the all-day breakfast menu from menus in the United States due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2020, McDonald's sponsored CGR's No. 42 of Kyle Larson until his suspension, and also had a one-race partnership with Richard Petty Motorsports' No. 43 Chevrolet driven by Bubba Wallace.
Until 2020, McDonald's sold meat pies in New Zealand after partially relaunching the Georgie Pie fast food chain it bought out in 1996.
In 2021, Animal Rising blockaded four UK distribution centers of McDonald's using bamboo towers, which led to food shortages at the restaurants. The group cited "suffering of animals" in the McDonald's supply chain as a motivating factor.
In 2021, McDonald's added Grubhub in select locations for on-demand delivery services.
In 2021, McDonald's continued working with the No. 42 under new driver Ross Chastain and also joined Wallace's new team 23XI Racing as a "founding partner".
In 2021, McDonald's cut value meals and cheaper items from its menu, shifting focus towards higher-priced offerings.
In 2021, McDonald's partnered with Korean boy group BTS to release the "BTS Meal" in 50 countries around the world, starting on May 26 in select countries.
In 2021, it was revealed that at least 50 employees had filed charges against McDonald's chains regarding harassment in the workplace over the preceding five years. This led to the company instituting anti-harassment training.
In July 2022, the McDonald's group reached an agreement with the French judicial authorities to end criminal proceedings for tax fraud.
In August 2022, McDonald's announced significant changes to its board. Sheila Penrose retired, and Anthony Capuano, Jennifer Taubert, and Amy Weaver joined.
In 2022, over $182 million were donated to Ronald McDonald House Charities from McDonald's, its franchisees, and its customers.
In late 2022, McDonald's announced the addition of the Double McPlant at all restaurants in the United Kingdom and Ireland starting January 4 due to the success of the McPlant.
Following a BBC investigation in July 2023, testimonies highlighted issues such as racism, homophobia, ableism, and harassment at McDonald's UK.
In July 2023, McDonald's announced that it was working towards a new fast-food brand called CosMc's, which would be tested at 10 sites.
In December 2023, the first CosMc's location was opened in Bolingbrook, Illinois, focusing on coffee and drinks.
As of 2023, McDonald's operates in 120 countries and territories, serving 68 million customers daily, with 41,800 locations worldwide and 45,000 employees in the United States.
In 2023, a BBC investigation reported that more than 100 current and recent UK workers at McDonald's outlets alleged a continuing toxic culture of sexual assault, harassment, racism, and bullying.
In 2023, the EUIPO Board of Appeal partially annulled their previous decision regarding McDonald's trademarks after McDonald's filed additional evidence.
In 2023, the United States Department of Labor found child labor violations at McDonald's franchises in Kentucky, involving over 300 children. Further investigations uncovered violations in Louisiana and Texas, with imposed fines totaling $77,572.
In early 2023, McDonald's opened its first largely automated restaurant in Fort Worth, Texas, de-emphasizing human contact in the ordering process.
In January 2024, McDonald's opened a new restaurant in Tromsø, Norway, making it the northernmost McDonald's restaurant in the world.
On September 4, 2024, McDonald's introduced millet-based buns in India, in partnership with the Central Food Technological Research Institute. The buns use a combination of major and minor millets.
As of December 2024, the board of directors had the following members:
As of 2024, McDonald's is the largest fast food chain by revenue and second-largest by number of locations in the world, trailing behind Mixue Ice Cream & Tea.
In 1994, the amount awarded for the Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants trial was $2.86 million (equivalent to $5.47 million in 2024), later reduced to $640,000 (equivalent to $1.2 million in 2024)
In 2024, McDonald's created the Meal Deal as a budget-friendly McValue Menu offering, featuring a choice of McChicken, McDouble, or Daily Double with two sides and a drink.
In 2024, select McDonald's in the UK were testing vegan ice cream called Choco Scoop and Strawberry Scoop and receiving positive reviews.
In 2024, the European Court of Justice ruled that McDonald's had failed to prove the use of the Big Mac trademark in relation to chicken products or services associated with operating restaurants, allowing other businesses to use "Mac" in their names in Europe for poultry products. McDonald's retains the Big Mac trademark solely for its beef burgers.
In June 2025, McDonald's was attempting to block the expansion of the Irish chain Supermac's into the UK market and intended to proceed with IPO trademark court proceedings in the UK, despite having been unsuccessful in similar proceedings against Supermac's in the EU in 2024.
In January 2025, WNBA player Angel Reese became the first woman to partner with McDonald's, creating the Angel Reese Special meal. The meal features a double Quarter Pounder, promoted in reference to Reese's consistent double-doubles during games.
In January 2025, over 700 young workers filed lawsuits against McDonald's UK, alleging widespread harassment and discrimination across more than 450 restaurants. The claims involved current and former employees under the age of 20.
In March 2025, the Equality and Human Rights Commission wrote to all 1,400 McDonald's branches, instructing them to comply with their legal duties, or risk enforcement action.
In May 2025, McDonald's announced that all CosMc's locations would be shuttered by the end of June of that year.
In June 2025, it was reported that McDonald's was attempting to block the expansion of the Irish chain Supermac's into the UK market and intended to proceed with IPO trademark court proceedings in the UK, despite having been unsuccessful in similar proceedings against Supermac's in the EU in 2024.
In 2025, McDonald's faced a 3.6% revenue decline in the U.S., the largest since the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, influenced by U.S. President Donald Trump's tariff plans.
By 2027, McDonald's plans to expand the McDonald's loyalty program from 150 million to 250 million 90-day active users and to expand its digital ordering system to 30% of deliveries originating from their app.
McDonald's wants to add 900 McDonald's restaurants in the U.S. and 10,000 more worldwide (totaling 50,000 restaurants globally) by 2027.
McDonald's has committed to eliminating deforestation from its global supply chain by 2030 for beef and four other commodities.
McDonald's has a 2050 net-zero carbon emissions commitment, to bring global carbon emissions down.
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