How Meryl Streep built a successful career. Explore key moments that defined the journey.
Meryl Streep is a highly acclaimed American actress celebrated for her versatility, technical skills, mastery of dialects, and enduring career. A Vassar College and Yale School of Drama alumna, Streep's artistic approach involves developing characters with psychological depth and agency. Beyond acting, she is a vocal advocate for gender equality, labor rights, and challenging the male gaze in the film industry.
In 1969, Meryl Streep starred in the play Miss Julie at Vassar College, gaining attention across the campus.
In 1975, Meryl Streep began her professional stage career in Trelawny of the Wells.
In 1975, Meryl Streep worked at the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center's National Playwrights Conference and moved to New York City, where she was cast in Trelawny of the Wells.
In 1976, Meryl Streep worked on Broadway and had an unsuccessful audition for King Kong. Robert De Niro's performance in Taxi Driver profoundly impacted her. She received a Tony Award nomination for Best Featured Actress in a Play for 27 Wagons Full of Cotton and A Memory of Two Mondays.
In 1977, Meryl Streep transitioned to film with a role in Julia.
In 1977, Meryl Streep's first feature film role came in Julia, but most of her scenes were edited out, leading her to initially dislike film acting.
In May 1978, Meryl Streep played Leilah in Wendy Wasserstein's Uncommon Women and Others for PBS's Great Performances.
In 1978, Meryl Streep received her first Academy Award nomination for her role in The Deer Hunter.
In 1978, Robert De Niro suggested Meryl Streep for a role in The Deer Hunter, and she accepted the role to stay with John Cazale, who had been diagnosed with lung cancer, during filming. She earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role.
In 1979, Meryl Streep accepted a role in The Seduction of Joe Tynan and played a supporting role in Manhattan for Woody Allen.
In 1979, Meryl Streep began workshopping Alice in Concert, a musical version of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
In 1979, Meryl Streep won her first Oscar for her performance in Kramer vs. Kramer after advocating to rewrite her character's courtroom testimony.
In 1979, Meryl Streep won the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Kramer vs. Kramer. Both The Deer Hunter and Kramer vs. Kramer were major commercial successes and won the Academy Award for Best Picture.
In December 1980, Alice in Concert, a musical version of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, was put on at New York's Public Theater.
In 1981, Meryl Streep starred in The French Lieutenant's Woman.
In 1982, Meryl Streep reunited with Robert Benton for the psychological thriller, Still of the Night. Also in 1982, Streep achieved greater success starring in the drama Sophie's Choice, where she portrayed a Polish survivor of Auschwitz. Her performance and Polish accent received high praise.
In 1982, Meryl Streep starred in Sophie's Choice.
In 1983, Meryl Streep played her first non-fictional character, Karen Silkwood, in Mike Nichols' biographical film Silkwood. She researched Silkwood extensively and connected personally with the role. Critics like Jack Kroll praised her characterization, while others had mixed opinions.
In 1984, Meryl Streep starred opposite Robert De Niro in the romance Falling in Love, which was poorly received.
In 1985, Meryl Streep portrayed a fighter for the French Resistance in the British drama Plenty and starred as Karen Blixen in Out of Africa. Plenty received positive reviews for her performance, while Out of Africa became a commercial success, earning Streep an Academy Award nomination.
In 1985, Meryl Streep starred as Karen Blixen in Out of Africa, opposite Robert Redford. Despite initial doubts from director Sydney Pollack, Streep impressed him with her honesty. The film was a commercial success and earned Streep another Academy Award nomination.
In 1986, Meryl Streep co-starred with Jack Nicholson in the drama Heartburn.
In 1987, Meryl Streep co-starred with Jack Nicholson in the drama Ironweed.
In 1988, Meryl Streep received the Best Actress Award at Cannes for her performance in A Cry in the Dark.
In 1988, Meryl Streep starred in Evil Angels, filmed in Australia. She won the Australian Film Institute Award for Best Actress, Best Actress at the Cannes Film Festival, and the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress for her performance as Lindy Chamberlain.
In 1989, Meryl Streep lobbied for the lead role in Evita but dropped out due to a salary dispute. She then starred in the comedy She-Devil, a satire that parodied societal obsession with beauty. Despite the film's lack of success, Streep's performance was praised.
In 1990, Meryl Streep keynoted the Screen Actor's Guild National Women's Conference, emphasizing the decline in women's work opportunities, pay parity, and role models within the film industry.
In 1990, Meryl Streep starred in the comedy-drama Postcards from the Edge.
In 1991, Meryl Streep starred in the comedy-fantasy Defending Your Life.
In 1992, Meryl Streep starred with Goldie Hawn in the black comedy Death Becomes Her. She contributed to rewriting scenes and endured a lengthy shoot with special effects. Although a commercial success, her comedic performance received mixed reviews, and Streep vowed to avoid films with heavy special effects in the future.
In 1993, Meryl Streep appeared in The House of the Spirits, set in Chile during Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship. The film received negative reviews.
In 1995, Meryl Streep starred in The Bridges of Madison County, directed by Clint Eastwood. She played Francesca, an Italian farm wife. The film was a box office hit and received positive reviews. Critics praised Streep's performance, noting it as a significant role for a middle-aged actress.
In 1996, Meryl Streep played the estranged sister in Marvin's Room. The film was well received, and Streep earned another Golden Globe nomination for her performance.
In 1997, Meryl Streep received her second Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress – Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in First Do No Harm.
In 1998, Meryl Streep starred in Dancing at Lughnasa, adapted from Broadway, and played a housewife dying of cancer in One True Thing. Dancing at Lughnasa was entered into the Venice Film Festival in its release year, while One True Thing received positive reviews.
In 1999, Meryl Streep starred as Roberta Guaspari in Music of the Heart, receiving nominations for an Academy Award, a Golden Globe, and a Screen Actors Guild Award for her performance.
On December 11, 2001, Meryl Streep co-hosted the annual Nobel Peace Prize Concert with Liam Neeson in Oslo, Norway, honoring the United Nations and Kofi Annan.
In 2002, Meryl Streep starred in Adaptation. as Susan Orlean, winning a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress. She also appeared in The Hours alongside Nicole Kidman and Julianne Moore, earning a Silver Bear for Best Actress with her co-stars.
In 2003, Meryl Streep starred in HBO's adaptation of Angels in America, receiving her second Emmy Award and fifth Golden Globe for her performance in multiple roles.
In 2004, Meryl Streep starred in The Manchurian Candidate remake and played Aunt Josephine in Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events, which won the Academy Award for Best Makeup.
In 2005, Meryl Streep starred in the comedy film Prime, playing Lisa Metzger, a psychoanalyst.
In September 2006, Meryl Streep starred in The Public Theater's production of Mother Courage and Her Children at the Delacorte Theatre in Central Park.
In 2006, Meryl Streep portrayed a formidable antagonist in the high-grossing mainstream success The Devil Wears Prada.
In April 2007, producers shelved the film Dark Matter, starring Meryl Streep, out of respect for the victims of the Virginia Tech shooting.
In 2007, Meryl Streep appeared in Evening and Lions for Lambs, both films receiving lukewarm reactions from critics despite their talented casts.
In October 2008, after Streep starred in Mamma Mia!, her rendition of the titular song rose to popularity on the Portuguese music charts, where it peaked at number eight. At the 35th People's Choice Awards, her version of "Mamma Mia" won an award for "Favorite Song From A Soundtrack".
In 2008, Meryl Streep had a singing lead in the musical Mamma Mia! and received critical acclaim for her dramatic turn in Doubt.
In 2008, Meryl Streep starred in Doubt, a drama set in 1964, which received critical acclaim and five Academy Awards nominations.
In 2008, Meryl Streep starred in Mamma Mia!, a film adaptation of the musical based on ABBA's songs. The film became her highest-grossing to date, earning her another Golden Globe nomination.
In 2008, the film Dark Matter, starring Meryl Streep, received a limited release, garnering negative to mixed reviews.
In 2009, Meryl Streep starred in Julie & Julia and It's Complicated, receiving Golden Globe nominations for both and winning for Julie & Julia. She also lent her voice to Fantastic Mr. Fox.
In 2011, Meryl Streep earned her third Academy Award for her performance in The Iron Lady.
In 2011, Meryl Streep starred in The Iron Lady as Margaret Thatcher, earning Best Actress awards at the Golden Globes, BAFTAs, and the Academy Awards.
On October 4, 2012, Meryl Streep donated $1 million to The Public Theater and supports Gucci's "Chime for Change" campaign that aims to spread female empowerment.
In 2012, Meryl Streep reunited with director David Frankel to film Hope Springs, a romantic comedy-drama, with Tommy Lee Jones and Steve Carell. Streep and Jones portray a middle-aged couple attending marriage counseling to revive their relationship. The film received mostly positive reviews.
In 2013, Meryl Streep starred in August: Osage County alongside Julia Roberts and Ewan McGregor. She received positive reviews for her portrayal of the family's matriarch, who is suffering from oral cancer and an addiction to narcotics, earning her Golden Globe, SAG, and Academy Award nominations.
In July 2014, it was announced that Streep would portray Maria Callas in Master Class; however, the project was pulled after director Mike Nichols's death in November of the same year.
In 2014, Meryl Streep appeared in 'The Giver,' an adaptation of the young adult novel, and 'The Homesman,' a period drama that premiered at the Cannes Film Festival.
In 2014, Meryl Streep established two scholarships for students at the University of Massachusetts Lowell: the Meryl Streep Endowed Scholarship for English majors, and the Joan Hertzberg Endowed Scholarship for math majors.
In April 2015, Meryl Streep funded a screenwriters lab for female screenwriters over forty years old, called the Writers Lab.
Ukrainian filmmaker Oleg Sentsov, who Meryl Streep supports, was subjected to a sham trial by Russia and jailed in Siberia for 20 years in August 2015.
In 2015, Meryl Streep starred in 'Ricki and the Flash' and played Emmeline Pankhurst in 'Suffragette'.
In March 2016, Meryl Streep, among others, signed a letter asking for gender equality throughout the world, in observance of International Women's Day.
In 2016, Meryl Streep starred in 'Florence Foster Jenkins,' a biopic about an opera singer, and served as president at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival.
On April 25, 2017, Meryl Streep publicly backed the campaign to free Oleg Sentsov, a Ukrainian filmmaker from Crimea.
In 2017, Meryl Streep starred as Katharine Graham in Steven Spielberg's political drama 'The Post,' which received positive reviews and earned over $177 million.
In 2018, Meryl Streep briefly reprised her role in the musical sequel 'Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again' and played a supporting role in 'Mary Poppins Returns'.
In 2018, Meryl Streep collaborated with 300 women in Hollywood to set up the Time's Up initiative to protect women from harassment and discrimination.
In 2019, Meryl Streep starred in the second season of the HBO drama series 'Big Little Lies', receiving an Emmy nomination for her performance.
In 2021, Meryl Streep starred in 'Don't Look Up' as the fictional President of the United States.
In 2022, Meryl Streep served as an executive producer on 'Sell/Buy/Date'.
In 2023, Meryl Streep acted in the Apple TV+ anthology series 'Extrapolations' and began playing Loretta Durkin in the Hulu comedy series 'Only Murders in the Building'.
On August 18, 2025, it was announced that a biopic on the life and career of musician Joni Mitchell was in the works, with Meryl Streep signed on to play Mitchell in present day.
In 2025, Meryl Streep attended the Saturday Night Live 50th Anniversary Special, in which she acted in an alien abduction skit portraying the mother of Colleen Rafferty, played by Kate McKinnon. It marked Streep's first SNL appearance.
On March 6, 2026, Meryl Streep voiced Queen Butterfly in the Pixar Animation Studios film 'Hoppers'.
Meryl Streep is set to reprise the role of Miranda Priestly in 'The Devil Wears Prada 2', which is scheduled for release on May 1, 2026.
In 2026, Streep made a seven-figure donation to the National Women's History Museum (NWHM). In recognition of her contribution, the NWHM established the Meryl Streep Educator Award.
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