Michigan State University (MSU) is a public, land-grant research university established in 1855 in East Lansing, Michigan. Initially founded as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, it holds the distinction of being the first agricultural college in the U.S. Following the Morrill Act of 1862, it became the nation's first land-grant college in 1863. MSU transitioned to coeducation in 1870. With a widespread presence throughout Michigan and a vast alumni network exceeding 634,000, MSU continues its legacy as a leading educational institution.
Though Michigan State had offered courses in veterinary science since its founding, the College of Veterinary Medicine was not formally established as a four-year, degree-granting program until 1910.
In 1916, the Engineering Building at MSU burned down, leading to the start of the university's endowment.
In 1925, Michigan Agricultural College broadened its curriculum leading to a name change to Michigan State College of Agriculture and Applied Science (MSC), also known as "Michigan State".
In 1941, John A. Hannah, who was the Secretary of the State Board of Agriculture, became the president of Michigan State College.
In 1945, after World War II, President Hannah initiated the largest expansion in the institution's history, aided by the G.I. Bill to support veterans' education.
By 1950, enrollment at Michigan State College had increased to 15,000 students as part of Hannah's expansion strategy.
In 1950, the Michigan State University College of Nursing was founded.
In 1955, during its centennial year, Michigan State College was officially designated as a university by the State of Michigan and became Michigan State University of Agriculture and Applied Science.
In 1955, the College of Communication Arts and Sciences was established, being the first of its kind in the United States.
In 1956, the MSU Honors College was founded to provide individualized curricula to MSU's top undergraduate students.
In 1957, John A. Hannah co-founded Michigan State University–Oakland, which is now known as Oakland University, with Matilda Dodge Wilson.
In 1957, MSU became affiliated with Oakland University, which was founded as Michigan State University-Oakland.
In 1964, after the ratification of the Michigan Constitution, the governing body of the university changed its name from the State Board of Agriculture to the Michigan State University Board of Trustees.
In 1965, Justin Morrill College, MSU's first residential college, was established with an interdisciplinary curriculum.
In 1965, enrollment at Michigan State College reached 38,000 students, a significant increase from 15,000 in 1950, due to Hannah's expansion plans and dormitory construction strategy.
In 1967, James Madison College was established as a smaller residential college featuring multidisciplinary programs in the social sciences.
In 1970, Oakland University gained institutional independence from MSU.
Between 1991 and 2004, Michigan State University's music program experienced substantial growth, with music major enrollment increasing more than 97%.
In 1999, Michigan State University joined the Michigan Life Sciences Corridor. This consortium aims to develop biotechnology research within the State of Michigan.
Between 1991 and 2004, Michigan State University's music program experienced substantial growth, with music major enrollment increasing more than 97%.
In 2004, MSU's endowment had risen to $1.325 billion.
In 2004, scientists at the Cyclotron produced and observed a new isotope of germanium called Ge-60. Also in 2004, Michigan State broke ground on the Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope (SOAR) in Chile, in consortium with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the government of Brazil.
In September 2005, President Lou Anna Simon announced plans for Michigan State to become the global model leader for land-grant institutions by 2012, including creating a new residential college and increasing NIH grants.
On October 21, 2005, Michigan State University founded the Residential College in the Arts and Humanities (RCAH). This new college provides around 600 undergraduates with an individualized curriculum in the liberal, visual, and performing arts.
At the close of fiscal year 2004–2005, MSU's endowment was sixth among the 11 Big Ten schools, valued at $1.325 billion.
In 2005, The communication doctoral program was ranked No. 4 in a separate category of communication in The Chronicle of Higher Education's 2005 Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index, published in 2007.
In 2005, a new bronze statue of The Spartan was erected at the intersection of Chestnut and Kalamazoo, just south of the Red Cedar River, as part of the master plan. This replica replaced the original modernist terra cotta statue.
In 2006, Michigan State, the University of Michigan, and Wayne State University created the University Research Corridor. This alliance aims to strengthen Michigan's economy by speeding up technology transfer, making resources more accessible, and attracting new jobs.
In 2007, Albert Fert, an Adjunct professor at MSU, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics together with Peter Grünberg.
In 2007, MSU's education center in Dubai attracted 100 students in its first year, becoming the first American university with a presence in Dubai International Academic City.
In 2007, The Class of 2007 received 24,436 applications, doubling the applicant pool in recent decades.
In 2007, the College of Communication Arts and Sciences' Media and Information Studies doctoral program was ranked No. 2 by The Chronicle of Higher Education in the category of mass communication.
In early 2007, the growth of MSU's music program led the university board of trustees to establish it as its own college unit: The MSU College of Music.
In 2008, the Michigan State University Board of Trustees approved a resolution endorsing the expansion of the College of Osteopathic Medicine to two sites in southeast Michigan.
In 2010, MSU closed its program and campus in Dubai after being unable to achieve the 100–150 new students per year needed for the program to be viable.
In the Fall of 2010, the new Secchia Center was completed. This expansion into the Grand Rapids area is expected to fuel the growing medical industry in that region.
In 2011, MSU's campus at Dubai Knowledge Village added a master's program in Public Health.
In 2011, the Michigan State University College of Veterinary Medicine was ranked No. 9 in the nation.
By 2012, President Lou Anna Simon called for Michigan State to become the global model leader for land-grant institutions.
In 2012, Businessweek magazine ranked the Eli Broad Graduate School of Management 35th in the nation and 14th among public institutions.
In 2012, the Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum, designed by Zaha Hadid, opened as MSU's primary art gallery, featuring art from MSU's permanent collection as well as from graduate students on campus.
In 2014, construction began on the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) at Michigan State University. This $730 million facility, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, aimed to attract top researchers to conduct experiments in nuclear science, astrophysics, and isotope applications.
According to U.S. News & World Report's 2016 rankings, the College of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O. degree) ranked tied for 12th among U.S. medical schools for primary care, and the College of Human Medicine (MD degree) was ranked 70th among the U.S. medical schools for primary care.
In 2016, U.S. News & World Report ranked several of the College of Education's graduate programs in the top five nationally.
In early 2017, construction began on a $22.5 million solar project across five parking lots on the MSU campus, designed to deliver a peak power of 10.5 Megawatts.
In October 2018, MSU's board of trustees voted to fully integrate the College of Law into the university, converting it from a private to a public law school.
According to the 2018 Public Accounting Report's Annual Survey of Accounting Professors, the Eli Broad College of Business undergraduate accounting program is ranked 22nd, the master's accounting program is ranked 15th, and the doctoral program is ranked 18th.
In 2018, the MSU solar carport project was recognized at the Smart Energy Decisions Innovation Summit, earning the Onsite Renewable Energy award for “The Largest Carport Solar Array in North America”.
In 2019, the Eli Broad College of Business was ranked No. 39th nationally by Bloomberg Businessweek, with ninety-two percent of the school's graduates receiving job offers.
By August 2020, the College of Law had become fully integrated into Michigan State University.
In 2020, Michigan State is one of the seven college-sponsors of the National Merit Scholarship Program in the state. The university sponsored 30 Merit Scholarship awards.
In 2020, The "2020 Vision" Master Plan proposed replacing parking lots with parking ramps and green space. These plans were projected to take many years to reach fruition.
In 2020, the dean of the College of Nursing, Randolph Rasch, was appointed to a statewide task force by the governor to help establish an implicit bias training initiative for all health care workers in the state.
In its 2020 edition, U.S. News & World Report ranked several MSU graduate programs number one in the country, including elementary and secondary teacher education, African history, curriculum and instruction, industrial and organizational psychology, nuclear physics, rehabilitation counseling, and supply chain management/logistics.
As of June 30, 2021, Michigan State University's endowment had a market value of $4.4 billion.
In fall 2021, the university started test-optional admissions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In the 2020–2021 academic year, 38 first-year students were National Merit Scholars.
In 2022, MSU began a partnership with Apple, creating the Apple Developer Academy.
In 2022, construction was completed on the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) at Michigan State University. This $730 million facility, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, has a goal to attract top researchers from around the world to conduct experiments in basic nuclear science, astrophysics, and applications of isotopes to other fields.
In 2022, the annual ranking of U.S. News & World Report categorized MSU as "more selective."
Michigan State ranks 151st in the world for 2022, according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities.
On June 13, 2023, MSU purchased a majority stake in Detroit's iconic Fisher Building.
For Fall 2023, the Michigan State University College of Law received 1,458 applications and accepted 574 (39.37%). Of those accepted, 203 enrolled, a yield rate of 35.75%. The College of Law had a middle-50% LSAT range of 157-161 for the 2023 first year class.
In 2023, 51% of enrolled freshmen submitted SAT scores with a middle 50 percent Composite scores of 1110–1320, and 14% submitted ACT scores with a middle 50 percent Composite score between 24 and 30.
For freshmen enrolled fall 2024, Michigan State received 62,138 applications and accepted 52,690 (84.8%).
In 1916, Automobile magnate Ransom E. Olds helped the program stay afloat with a gift of $100,000, equivalent to $2.89 Million in 2024.
Washington Monthly ranks MSU 43rd nationally for 2024.
In fall 2025, the university has extended test-optional admissions.
In its 2025 rankings, Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked MSU 122nd in the world.
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