In 1901, Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum established Dubai as a free port, eliminating taxation on imports and exports.
In 1902, the Bombay and Persia Steam Navigation Company's vessels made 21 visits to Dubai, marking a significant increase from previous years.
From 1904, steamers called at Dubai fortnightly, increasing Dubai's role as a trading hub.
In 1906, steamers traded 70,000 tons of cargo through Dubai, solidifying its position as a key trading port.
In 1908, a major storm struck pearling boats off the coast of Dubai, causing significant loss of life and economic hardship.
In 1910, the town was bombarded by HMS Hyacinth, resulting in 37 deaths.
In 1911, Butti lamented about the misery and poverty raging amongst the tribes, leading to looting and killing.
In 1937, an oil exploration contract was signed, guaranteeing royalty rights for Dubai.
In 1947, a border dispute between Dubai and Abu Dhabi escalated into war, requiring British government arbitration.
In 1954, the Dubai Municipality (DM) was established by Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum for city planning, citizen services, and upkeep of local facilities.
In 1956, the Dubai Police Force was founded in the locality of Naif and has law enforcement jurisdiction over the emirate.
From 1958, Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum used revenue from trading activities to build infrastructure.
In 1959, Dubai's first telephone company was established, with IAL owning 51%.
In 1959, Sheikh Rashid commissioned John Harris to create the city's first master plan.
In 1959, construction of Dubai's first airport was started.
In September 1960, the terminal building of Dubai's first airport opened for business.
In April 1961, the Dubai-based MV Dara was caught in high winds and explosions, resulting in 238 fatalities.
In 1961, both the electricity and telephone companies rolled out operational networks.
In 1962, Sheikh Rashid approached the Ruler of Qatar for a loan to build the first bridge crossing Dubai Creek.
In 1962, infrastructure development continued with new houses, offices, and flats being built.
In May 1963, the first bridge crossing Dubai Creek was finished.
In 1965, the asphalt runway of Dubai Airport was constructed.
In 1966, Dubai received large shipments of gold, watches, and silver.
In 1966, oil was discovered in territorial waters off Dubai.
In 1967, the market price of gold in India was significantly higher than its price in Dubai.
On January 16, 1968, Prime Minister Harold Wilson announced the withdrawal of British troops from "East of Aden".
On February 18, 1968, Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid agreed on the principle of union.
By 1968, Dubai had a reliable supply of piped water.
From 1968, Sheikh Rashid accelerated infrastructure development plans.
In 1968, Dubai's gold imports reached £56 million, with most being re-exported.
In 1968, the Ambassador and Carlton Hotels were constructed.
In October 1969, the nine-state union suffered a setback due to British intervention.
From 1969, oil revenue supported a period of growth.
In 1970, a new airport terminal building was constructed, including Dubai's first duty-free shops.
On July 18, 1971, six of the seven "trucial" emirates agreed on a union.
On December 2, 1971, Dubai, along with other emirates, formed the United Arab Emirates.
On February 10, 1972, Ras Al Khaimah joined the UAE.
On October 5, 1972, Port Rashid was inaugurated.
In 1973, Dubai adopted the UAE dirham as its currency.
Between 1968 and 1975, the population grew by over 300%.
In 1975, Port Rashid was further expanded.
In 1977, the decision to construct Dubai Hospital was made.
In 1979, the establishment of the Jebel Ali port marked a significant development.
In March 1983, Dubai Hospital began admitting patients.
In 1985, Sheikh Mohammed initiated the JAFZA around the Jebel Ali port.
In 1990, oil accounted for 24% of GDP.
In early 1991, the Gulf War negatively impacted Dubai's finances, causing depositors and traders to withdraw money and affecting trade.
In 1995, Internet was introduced into the UAE, including Dubai, with a bandwidth of 7.5 Gbit/s and a capacity of 49 STM1 links.
In December 1999, the Burj Al Arab, a luxury hotel, opened. It is often described as "the world's only 7-star hotel", although its management has never made that claim.
In March 2000, the Dubai Financial Market (DFM) was established as a secondary market for trading securities and bonds.
From 2001 to November 2008, some properties in Dubai lost as much as 64% of their value.
In 2001, construction began on the Palm Jumeirah, an artificial archipelago created using land reclamation.
In 2002, Dubai enacted an Electronic Transactions and Commerce Law, dealing with digital signatures and electronic registers, and prohibiting ISPs from disclosing information gathered in providing services.
In 2002, the Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC) was established.
In 2003, Dubai served as a refuelling base for allied forces at the Jebel Ali Free Zone during the Invasion of Iraq.
Since 2003, executive authority of managing and overseeing Dubai Governmental agencies has been delegated to the Dubai Executive Council.
In September 2004, the Dubai International Financial Centre (IFC) opened, attracting leading international firms and establishing NASDAQ Dubai.
By 2004, oil had fallen to 7% of GDP.
From 2004 to 2006, Dubai experienced property appreciation due to the government's decision to diversify from a trade-based, oil-reliant economy.
In 2004, the development of Al Maktoum International Airport was announced.
Since 2004, the city has hosted the annual Dubai International Film Festival which serves as a showcase for Arab and Middle Eastern filmmaking talent.
In 2005, 84% of the population of metropolitan Dubai was foreign-born, about half of them from India.
In 2005, the Roads and Transport Authority (RTA), an agency of the government of Dubai, was formed by a royal decree.
Towards the end of March 2006, the government announced steps to allow construction unions.
As of the fourth quarter of 2006, the Dubai Financial Market's trading volume reached approximately 400 billion shares, worth a total of $95 billion, with a market capitalization of around $87 billion.
From 2004 to 2006, Dubai experienced property appreciation due to the government's decision to diversify from a trade-based, oil-reliant economy.
From 2006, the weekend was Friday and Saturday, as a compromise between Friday's holiness to Muslims and the Western weekend of Saturday and Sunday.
In 2006, Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company (EITC), known as Du, was established, ending Etisalat's virtual monopoly over telecommunication services in Dubai.
In 2006, the Palm Jumeirah, an artificial archipelago, was completed. It is the smallest and the original of the three Palm Islands.
In 2006, the transport authority announced the construction of 500 air-conditioned passenger bus shelters, and planned for 1,000 more across the emirates.
In 2007, a City Mayors survey ranked Dubai 44th among the world's best financial cities. The MasterCard Worldwide Centres of Commerce Index ranked Dubai 37th globally and first in the Middle East.
In November 2008, a longer-term assessment of Dubai's property market showed depreciation with some properties losing as much as 64% of their value from 2001 to November 2008.
In 2008, leading contemporary art galleries like Carbon 12 Dubai, Green Art, gallery Isabelle van den Eynde, and The Third Line began putting Dubai on the international art map.
In 2008, the bus system services 140 routes and transported over 109 million people in Dubai.
As of February 2009, Dubai's foreign debt was estimated at $80 billion.
On 30 April 2009, a monorail line connecting the Palm Jumeirah to the mainland opened. It is the first monorail in the Middle East.
The Dubai Metro opened in September 2009. It consists of two lines (Red line and Green line) which run through the financial and residential areas of the city.
As of 2009, there were 79 public schools and 207 private schools in Dubai.
In 2009, Dubai hosted the 2009 Rugby World Cup Sevens.
In 2009, taxi trips in Dubai exceeded 70 million trips, serving around 140.45 million passengers.
In 2009, the documentary "Slaves in Dubai" highlighted alleged human rights violations against laborers, with the Dubai government denying the claims.
In January 2010, the proportion of Dubai residents who use public transport stood at 6%.
The Burj Khalifa opened on 4 January 2010. Before its inauguration it was known as the Burj Dubai, is a 828 metres (2,717 ft) high skyscraper and the tallest building in the world.
By the end of 2010, there were 2,100 buses in service across Dubai city.
In 2010, Dubai reached a culmination point with the completion of the Burj Khalifa, now the world's tallest building at 829.8 m (2,722 ft). Its design is derived from Islamic architecture, with a triple-lobed footprint based on the desert flower hymenocallis.
In 2010, the Burj Khalifa opened in Dubai, becoming the tallest skyscraper in the world.
On 2 November 2011, four cities had their bids for Expo 2020 already lodged, with Dubai making a last-minute entry.
In 2011, Dubai's total gold trading volumes reached 580 tonnes in the first half of the year, with an average price of US$1,455 per troy ounce.
By the end of 2012, there were a total of 1,348 medical clinics in Dubai.
In 2012, a report by City Mayors indicated that Dubai was the world's 27th richest city in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP).
In 2012, the Global City Competitiveness Index by the Economist Intelligence Unit ranked Dubai at No. 40 with a total score of 55.9.
In 2012, the International Festivals and Events Association (IFEA) crowned Dubai as IFEA World Festival and Event City.
In February 2013, the delegation from the Bureau International des Expositions visited Dubai to examine the Emirate's readiness for the Expo 2020.
On 14 February 2013, the Dubai Miracle Garden, a 72,000-metre flower garden, opened in Dubailand. It is the world's largest flower garden.
In May 2013, the Dubai Expo 2020 Master Plan was revealed.
As of September 2013, Dubai Creek has been proposed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
On 27 November 2013, Dubai won the right to host Expo 2020.
According to its 2013 research report on the future competitiveness of cities, in 2025, Dubai will have moved up to 23rd place overall in the Index.
As of 2013, only about 15% of the Dubai's population was made up of UAE nationals, with the rest comprising expatriates.
In 2013, Burj Khalifa's observatory deck had over 1.87 million visitors making it one of Dubai's most popular tourist attractions.
In 2013, Synergy University Dubai Campus opened its campus in Jumeirah Lakes Towers being a first University in Dubai to be located outside of Educational Zones (Knowledge Village or Academic City).
In 2013, trade flows between China and Dubai saw an increase that would lead to China becoming Dubai's largest international trading partner in 2014.
The inaugural Dubai Food Festival was held between 21 February to 15 March 2014. The event was aimed at enhancing and celebrating Dubai's position as the gastronomic capital of the region.
In 2014, China became Dubai's largest international trading partner with $47.7 billion in trade flows, a 29% increase from 2013. Other key partners included India, the United States, and Saudi Arabia.
In 2014, Dubai International Airport handled 2.37 million tons of cargo, making it the sixth-busiest cargo airport in the world.
In 2014, Dubai had an estimated 15.54 births and 1.99 deaths per 1,000 people.
In 2014, Dubai's economy growth rate was 6.1%.
In 2014, Dubai's non-oil foreign trade stood at $362 billion. Imports had the biggest share with a value of $230 billion while exports and re-exports stood at $31 billion and $101 billion respectively.
In 2014, more than 56% of Dubai residents were Muslims, while 25% were Christians and 16% were Hindus.
In 2014, the first section of the Dubai Tram, a 10.6 km long tram line which serves 11 stations, was opened.
Event pictures of Rugby 7 Dubai took place in 2015.
In 2015, Dubai phased in mandatory health insurance for all inhabitants.
In 2015, the AED 4 billion first phase of the Dubai Design District project was completed.
On 31 August 2016, Dubai Opera opened its doors in Downtown Dubai with a performance by Plácido Domingo.
In 2016, Dubai hosted 14.9 million overnight visitors.
In 2016, the Dubai Multi Commodities Centre was nominated as "Global Free Zone of the Year" by The Financial Times Magazine.
In 2016, the world's first functioning 3D-printed office building was opened in Dubai. It took 17 days to build.
The next Dubai Food Festival was held between 23 February 2017 to 11 March 2017.
The second Dubai Food Festival was held between 23 February 2017 to 11 March 2017.
Since 2017, The Dubai Run is part of the Dubai Fitness Challenge.
As of 2018, Dubai was the fourth most-visited city in the world based on the number of international visitors and the fastest growing, increasing by a 10.7% rate.
As of 2018, Emirates operated internationally, serving over 150 destinations in over 70 countries across six continents.
As of 2018, the Dubai Marina, an artificial canal city, had a population of 55,052.
In 2018, Dubai topped the list for the fourth consecutive year with a total tourist spend of $30.82 billion, averaging $553 per day.
In 2018, oil production contributed less than 1% to Dubai's GDP.
In September 2019, Dubai's ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum ordered the establishment of the Higher Committee for Real Estate Planning to study and evaluate future real estate construction projects.
As of September 2019, Dubai's population reached 3,331,420, representing a 5.64% annual increase.
In October 2019, Dubai loosened its liquor laws for the first time, allowing tourists to purchase alcohol from state-controlled stores.
In 2019, the Italian artist Princess Bee produced "Hi Dubai", the first cross media format revealing the "soul of the city" through the life and work experience of 25 Emirati and expat women.
Mastercard's Global Destination Cities Index 2019 found that tourists spend more in Dubai than in any other country.
In January 2020, three Sri Lankan expats were fined 500,000 dirhams (US$136,000) each for posting defamatory Islamophobic Facebook posts.
On April 5, 2020, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints announced the building of one of their temples in Dubai.
In October 2020, Dubai Expo 2020 was scheduled to take place from 20 October 2020 until 10 April 2021 for 173 days.
In December 2020, Jumeirah Gate opened. It is a set of two towers connected at the bottom and with a sky bridge at the top.
As of 2020, the federal public prosecution clarified that "it is an offense when at least three public employees collectively leave work or one of the duties to achieve an unlawful purpose".
By 2020, Dubai was expected to reach 20 million tourists.
By 2020, over AED 70 billion of transport improvements were planned for completion, when the population of the city was projected to exceed 3.5 million.
Due to the impact of COVID-19 the organisers of Expo 2020 postponed the Expo by one year to begin in 2021.
In 2011, Dubai made a last-minute entry bid for the Expo 2020.
In 2020, Dubai is supporting the economy and developing different sectors by launching projects such as Dubai Fashion 2020 and Dubai Design District.
In 2020, The Indian Premier League cricket competition was held in UAE due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2020, a report from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace highlighted Dubai's role in facilitating corruption and global illicit financial flows.
In 2020, a total of 17 schools were rated Outstanding, and a further 40 were rated Very Good in Dubai.
In 2020, data revealed that several real estate owners in Dubai were facing international sanctions or involved in criminal activities, due to minimal real estate regulations in the city.
In 2020, the 'Dubai Unlocked' investigation started with a data leak that showed Dubai's real estate market became a haven for criminals.
In 2020, the Theatre of Digital Art Dubai (ToDA) opened, presenting immersive digital art, including contemporary work.
In 2020, there were cases where several LGBTQ tourists who travelled to Dubai faced issues and were deported.
Since 2020, property prices in Dubai increased by 124%.
Dubai Expo 2020 was scheduled to take place from 20 October 2020 until 10 April 2021 for 173 days.
Due to the impact of COVID-19 the organisers of Expo 2020 postponed the Expo by one year to begin in October 2021 (the new dates are 1 October 2021 to 31 March 2022).
In 2021, Dubai's gross domestic product was projected at over US$177 billion.
In 2021, the UAE was ranked amongst the 20 most dangerous places for LGBTQ tourists to visit.
On 1 January 2022, Dubai moved to a four-and-a-half day working week, with the weekend comprising Friday afternoon, Saturday, and Sunday.
Following February 2022, property prices in Dubai increased significantly as wealthy Russians started investing in the UAE's real estate after the Ukraine invasion.
Due to the impact of COVID-19 the organisers of Expo 2020 postponed the Expo by one year to conclude in March 2022 (the new dates were 1 October 2021 to 31 March 2022).
In March 2022, Thai transgender model Rachaya Noppakaroon was deported from Dubai due to her passport stating her gender as male. In another case, a French influencer on TikTok and Snapchat, Ibrahim Godin, was sent back from Dubai.
In 2022, a data leak obtained by the U.S. Center for Advanced Defense Studies (C4ADS) exposed international drug trade and money laundering activity.
In 2022, the EU Tax Observatory and Norway's Centre for Tax Research evaluated that foreign ownership in Dubai's real estate market was worth approximately $160 billion. Until 2022, there was no obligation for real estate agents, brokers, and lawyers in Dubai to report large cash or cryptocurrency transactions to authorities.
In 2024, real estate transactions saw a 36.5% increase since 2023.
In early January 2024, Dubai announced its intentions to build the Aeternitas Tower, which will become the world's tallest residential clock tower.
In March 2024, Dubai started operating the world's largest waste-to-energy facility, which will power approximately 135,000 homes.
In March 2024, Tori Towey, a victim of domestic violence, was charged with attempting suicide and illegal consumption of alcohol after seeking help from authorities in Dubai.
In April 2024, record-setting flooding inundated Dubai, highlighting drainage issues related to climate change challenges.
As of June 2024, Emaar Properties announced plans to expand The Dubai Mall, adding 240 luxury stores and new food outlets.
In July 2024, Dubai signed an agreement to develop a logistics hub for food, fruits, and vegetables, planned to be the largest of its kind globally.
On October 11, 2024, Interpol issued a red notice against Sean McGovern, a Kinahan Cartel member, who was arrested by the Dubai police. An extradition treaty was signed between Ireland and the UAE on October 21.
According to the KHDA, In 2024, the top 10 largest universities by student numbers in Dubai are Middlesex University Dubai, Heriot-Watt University Dubai, and others.
In 2024, Dubai authorities charged an Irish woman for consuming alcohol.
In 2024, Dubai was ranked as the seventh most-visited city globally.
In 2024, Dubai's population was around 3.79 million, with over 90% being expatriates.
In 2024, Only 4 Dubai Universities are present in the QS World University Rankings.
In 2024, real estate transactions in Dubai are at an all time high, with 180,987 transactions worth AED 522.5bn.
In 2024, the city of Dubai ranked 12 out of 142 cities in the Smart City Index.
According to a 2013 research report, in 2025 Dubai is projected to have moved up to 23rd place overall in the Global City Competitiveness Index.
By 2025, 3 more major hospitals scheduled to be built in Dubai.
Only 4 Dubai Universities are present in the QS World University Rankings 2024/2025.