The Puerto Rican Day Parade is an annual celebration held on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, New York City, every second Sunday in June. It honors the 3.2 million residents of Puerto Rico and the Puerto Rican diaspora in the United States. The parade attracts numerous celebrities and politicians, particularly from the Tri-State area. As the only Latino heritage parade on Fifth Avenue, it stands as the city's oldest and longest-running Latino cultural celebration.
On April 13, 1958, the first Puerto Rican Day Parade took place in Manhattan, replacing the former Hispanic Day Parade. This shift, influenced by the Catholic Archdiocese of New York, aimed to promote culturally specific expressions based on traditional fiestas patronales, moving away from earlier "Yankeefication" attempts.
In 1994, Latin American literary classic Empire of Dreams by Giannina Braschi staged a revolution on the Puerto Rican Day Parade.
In 1995, the parade was incorporated as the National Puerto Rican Day Parade, expanding beyond the parade venue itself to host over seven major events throughout the city.
Following the parade on June 11, 2000, a number of women were harassed, robbed, and sexually assaulted by mobs of young men in and around Central Park. The attacks led to arrests and prosecutions.
Following the controversial parade in 2000, there was a negative portrayal in a 2001 episode of Law & Order.
In 2001, Before the National Puerto Rican Coalition protested the episode 'Sunday in the Park with Jorge' of Law & Order , network executives issued an apology. The company also made a pledge to 'improve our procedures regarding sensitive programming issues'.
Since 2002, "The Puerto Rican Day" episode of the NBC television sitcom Seinfeld, which had been withheld from syndication due to controversy, has been shown sparingly in syndicated repeats. The episode has also been released on DVD and is part of the series' streaming package.
In June 2004, Puerto Rican rapper Ivy Queen was designated as the "Puerto Rico Youth Godmother" of the parade.
In 2004, Osvaldo Rios served three months in a Puerto Rican prison in 2004 for assaulting his former girlfriend after a domestic-violence incident.
By 2007, the Puerto Rican Day Parade had grown to attract nearly four million spectators annually, marching along Fifth Avenue in New York City from 44th Street to 86th Street.
In 2007, singer Marc Anthony, along with his then ex-wife Jennifer Lopez, participated in the parade as one of the honored 'International Grand Marshals'.
In 2007, the presence of gangs such as the Latin Kings, the Bloods, and the Crips was recorded at the event.
In 2009, the organizers of the parade chose internationally recognized telenovela actor Osvaldo Ríos as the parade's "Special Guest Star."
In June 2010, controversy arose after organizers selected telenovela actor Osvaldo Ríos, who had a history of domestic violence, as the parade's "International Godfather." This led to withdrawals from participants and sponsors such as Verizon. Rios ultimately decided not to attend.
In 2010, Ricky Martin was named as 'International Grand Marshal' of the parade, joining a list of Puerto Rican celebrities who have been honored in this way.
On June 10, 2011, John Leguizamo's father, Albert, declared in an interview published in El Diario La Prensa that he was not Puerto Rican, contradicting his son's claims of Puerto Rican ancestry.
In June 2011, despite controversy over John Leguizamo's ancestry claims, the National Puerto Rican Day Parade decided not to strip him of his ambassadorship and allowed him to participate in the parade.
The 2015 parade had a strong historical focus, marking the 50th anniversary of the death of Pedro Albizu Campos, a key figure in the Puerto Rican independence movement.
In June 2017, the parade honoring Oscar López Rivera, considered a terrorist by some and a freedom fighter by others, caused several sponsors like Goya Foods, JetBlue, Coca-Cola, AT&T, and the New York Yankees to withdraw their sponsorship. Despite the controversy, the 60th Parade was celebrated on June 12, 2017, with New York City mayor Bill de Blasio also participating. Ultimately López Rivera was honored and kicked off the Parade celebration.
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