Rahm Israel Emanuel is an American politician and diplomat. He served as the United States Ambassador to Japan from 2022 to 2025. As a member of the Democratic Party, he represented Illinois in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2003 to 2009. A key figure in Barack Obama's administration, Emanuel was the White House Chief of Staff from 2009 to 2010. He also served two terms as the mayor of Chicago, from 2011 to 2019.
In August 2012, a federal lawsuit was filed against Emanuel by police officers who claimed he violated the 1983 Shakman Decree by replacing them with officers from his campaign.
During his 2002 campaign, Emanuel voiced support for President Bush's position on Iraq, suggesting the President needed to articulate his stance better to the American people.
In April 2006, Emanuel declared his support for Hillary Clinton's potential 2008 presidential run.
In 2006, Rahm Emanuel advocated for a three-month compulsory universal service program for Americans between 18 and 25 in his book, "The Plan: Big Ideas for America".
In 2006, as head of the Democratic congressional campaign committee, Emanuel helped organize a run by Tammy Duckworth against Christine Cegelis in Illinois' 6th district.
In January 2007, when asked about his stance on the Democratic presidential nomination, Emanuel humorously stated he was "hiding under the desk" due to the conflict between his loyalty to Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama.
In June 2007, Emanuel condemned Palestinian violence in the Gaza Strip and criticized Arab countries for not pressuring Palestinians as much as Israel.
On June 4, 2008, Emanuel endorsed Barack Obama for president after the final primary contests.
On November 6, 2008, Emanuel accepted the position of White House Chief of Staff for US President Barack Obama.
In 2008, Rahm Emanuel was a close friend of fellow Chicagoan David Axelrod, chief strategist for Obama's presidential campaign, and Axelrod signed the ketuba at Emanuel's wedding.
On January 2, 2009, Emanuel officially resigned from his congressional seat to serve as White House Chief of Staff.
On March 3, 2009, a special primary election was held to fill Emanuel's vacated congressional seat.
In a 2009 article in The New York Times, Emanuel was characterized as "perhaps the most influential chief of staff of a generation".
In January 2010, Emanuel used offensive language at a White House meeting, later apologizing to organizations for mentally disabled people after being criticized.
By September 2010, Emanuel was facing criticism and ideological clashes, leading to speculation about his departure as chief of staff.
On September 30, 2010, Emanuel announced he would leave his position as White House Chief of Staff to run for Mayor of Chicago.
On October 2, 2010, Pete Rouse replaced Emanuel as White House Chief of Staff.
By December 31, 2010, Rahm Emanuel had raised more than $10.5 million in campaign funds for his mayoral run.
On January 1, 2011, the Illinois Campaign Disclosure Act took effect, limiting individual personal contributions to candidates to $5,000.
On January 24, 2011, the Court of Appeals reversed the Circuit Court, holding that residency for candidacy differs from residency for voting, challenging Emanuel's eligibility for office.
On February 22, 2011, Emanuel was elected as the 55th Mayor of Chicago with 55% of the vote.
On May 16, 2011, Emanuel was sworn in as the 55th Mayor of Chicago at the Pritzker Pavilion.
On August 16, 2011, Emanuel unveiled "Healthy Chicago", the city's first public health blueprint, with Chicago Department of Public Health Commissioner Bechara Choucair.
As of 2011, Rahm Emanuel and his family lived in the Ravenswood neighborhood on Chicago's north side.
In 2011, Rahm Emanuel asked the City Council to appoint an independent third party negotiator for Lollapalooza's tax exemption, to avoid the negotiation being seen as biased.
In 2011, Rahm Emanuel trained for and participated in triathlons, scoring 9th out of 80 competitors in his age group.
On August 8, 2012, the Chicago Teachers Union (CTU) voted 90% to authorize a strike amid disagreements with the city over contract negotiations.
In August 2012, a federal lawsuit was filed by eleven Chicago police officers alleging they were removed from the mayoral security detail and replaced with officers who worked on Emanuel's mayoral campaign, in violation of the 1983 Shakman Decree.
On September 18, 2012, delegates from the Chicago Teachers Union (CTU) voted to end the strike, with students returning to schools the following day.
On October 30, 2012, Emanuel voiced his support for the demolition of the abandoned Prentice Women's Hospital Building, in order for Northwestern University, which owns the property, to build a new facility, conflicting with preservationist efforts.
In November 2012, the city council voted unanimously to adopt the mayor's first budget, which decreased the budget by $34 million and increased spending by $46.2 million.
In 2012, Chicago became a "de jure" sanctuary city when Rahm Emanuel and the City Council passed the Welcoming City Ordinance.
In 2012, Lollapalooza paid taxes for the first time in seven years and extended its contract to host the festival in Grant Park through 2021.
In 2012, Rahm Emanuel was a close friend of fellow Chicagoan David Axelrod, chief strategist for Obama's presidential campaign, and Axelrod signed the ketuba at Emanuel's wedding.
In 2012, after the Supreme Court upheld "ObamaCare", Emanuel stated, "Thank God for the country, he didn't listen to me".
On September 17, 2013, the Chicago Board of Education, appointed by Emanuel, announced the closing of 50 Chicago public schools, marking the largest school closure in the city's history.
In 2013, Emanuel appointed Natashia Holmes as 7th Ward alderman and Deb Mell as 33rd Ward alderman.
In August 2014, a Chicago Tribune poll reported Emanuel had a 35% approval rating as mayor of Chicago.
On October 20, 2014, Laquan McDonald was murdered by Chicago police, leading to criticism of Emanuel's handling of the incident.
On April 7, 2015, Emanuel won the run-off election against Jesús "Chuy" García with 56% of the vote, despite criticism of school closures and gun violence.
On November 24, 2015, the dash-cam video of the Laquan McDonald shooting was released after a judge ordered it, leading to further condemnation of Emanuel's handling of the incident.
On December 26, 2015, a Chicago police officer fatally shot two people, including a woman shot by mistake, further escalating the crisis surrounding police conduct during Rahm Emanuel's time as mayor.
In 2015, Rahm Emanuel's holiday trip was scheduled for the island of Cuba.
In February 2016, Chicago Tribune polls reported that Emanuel's approval ratings had dropped to 27% due to his role as the Mayor of Chicago.
In 2016, Rahm Emanuel appointed Sophia King as the 4th ward alderman for Chicago City Council.
Rahm Emanuel is a longtime JoJo fan and attended her concert in Chicago in November of 2016.
In March 2017, the Chicago Tribune reported that Emanuel released 2,696 emails, previously withheld, that contained 26 possible violations of lobbying laws.
In October 2017, Emanuel announced his intention to run for reelection in 2019, despite facing low approval ratings.
In April 2018, Emanuel received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from NUI Galway for achievements in education reform while Mayor.
In September 2018, Emanuel decided not to run for reelection, citing a need to "write the next chapter" after conferring with his family.
In 2018, Emanuel appointed Silvana Tabares as 23rd Ward alderman.
In March 2019, following Willie Cochran's resignation, Emanuel chose not to appoint an interim alderman, leaving the 20th ward seat vacant.
In May 2019, Rahm Emanuel was named founding executive chair of the National BAM Advisory Council of the Becoming A Man youth program.
In June 2019, Rahm Emanuel joined Centerview Partners as a senior counselor.
Since July 2019, Rahm Emanuel has also served as a political analyst for ABC News.
Rahm Emanuel had planned to run for reelection as mayor in 2019, before withdrawing.
In April 2021 it was reported that Biden had chosen Rahm Emanuel as ambassador to Japan.
In August 2021, Rahm Emanuel was formally nominated to serve as ambassador.
On October 20, 2021, hearings were held on Rahm Emanuel's nomination in the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
On November 3, 2021, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee favorably reported Rahm Emanuel's nomination to the Senate floor.
On December 18, 2021, the United States Senate confirmed Rahm Emanuel's nomination as Ambassador to Japan.
In 2012, Lollapalooza paid taxes for the first time in seven years and extended its contract to host the festival in Grant Park through 2021.
On March 25, 2022, Rahm Emanuel presented his credentials to Japanese Emperor Naruhito.
In late 2023, Rahm Emanuel's Michigan residence was vandalized with the word "Nazis" spray-painted on its fence.
On August 7, 2024, it was announced that Rahm Emanuel would skip attending a memorial ceremony to the atomic bombing of Nagasaki because Israel was not invited to the ceremony.