Lollapalooza is a major four-day American music festival held annually in Grant Park, Chicago. Originating in 1991 as a touring event, it has become a permanent fixture in Chicago. The festival showcases a diverse range of genres, including alternative rock, heavy metal, hip hop, and electronic dance music, alongside visual arts and displays from nonprofit and political organizations. Drawing approximately 400,000 attendees each year, Lollapalooza consistently sells out and is recognized as one of the world's largest and longest-running music festivals in the United States.
In 1990, Perry Farrell, Ted Gardner, Don Muller, and Marc Geiger conceived Lollapalooza as a farewell for Farrell's band, Jane's Addiction.
On July 18, 1991, Lollapalooza premiered in Phoenix, Arizona, receiving coverage on MTV with journalist Dave Kendall predicting it as "the tour of the summer".
From mid-July to late August 1991, Lollapalooza toured across the United States and Canada.
On August 28, 1991, the inaugural Lollapalooza tour concluded at King County Fairgrounds in Enumclaw, Washington, near Seattle.
In 1991, Lollapalooza began as an annual touring music festival.
The inaugural Lollapalooza in 1991 was a massive success, changing mentalities in the music industry.
On August 29, 1992, Lollapalooza took place at the Alpine Valley festival in East Troy, Wisconsin.
In 1993, Lollapalooza continued to lean heavily on grunge and alternative acts, featuring an additional rap artist.
In a 1993 interview, Steve Albini criticized Lollapalooza for its corporatization of popularized "alternative" music.
On April 7, 1994, Nirvana officially dropped out of Lollapalooza after Kurt Cobain declined the headlining offer.
In 1995, the Lollapalooza tour returned to Great Woods in Mansfield, Massachusetts, after relocating its New England stop to Quonset Point for two years.
In 1996, Lollapalooza included a third stage for up-and-coming bands or local acts.
In 1996, Perry Farrell focused on his new festival project, ENIT, and did not participate in producing Lollapalooza, also Metallica was added to the lineup.
Responding to the controversial Metallica incident, Lollapalooza booked country superstar Waylon Jennings in 1996.
In 1997, Lollapalooza heavily emphasized electronica groups such as the Orb and the Prodigy.
Lollapalooza ran annually until 1997, touring North America.
Lollapalooza failed to find a suitable headliner in 1998 and was canceled, symbolizing the declining popularity of alternative rock.
In 1999, Perry Farrell performed at PurimPalooza, a Purim celebration hosted by Rabbi Josef Langer at the Great American Music Hall in San Francisco.
In 2003, Perry Farrell reconvened Jane's Addiction and scheduled a new Lollapalooza tour, though it achieved only marginal success due to high ticket prices.
Lollapalooza was revived in 2003 and toured North America.
In 2004, organizers expanded Lollapalooza to two days per city, but the tour was cancelled after poor ticket sales.
In 2005, Kidzapalooza, a child-centered version of the music festival, debuted in Chicago. Conceived by Tor Hyams, it features various activities such as art stations, music areas, and raffles for children.
In 2005, Perry Farrell and the William Morris Agency partnered with Capital Sports Entertainment to retool Lollapalooza as an annual festival in Chicago.
In 2005, Perry Farrell partnered with Capital Sports & Entertainment to resurrect Lollapalooza as a two-day destination festival in Chicago's Grant Park.
On October 25, 2006, the Chicago Park District and Capital Sports & Entertainment agreed to a deal to keep Lollapalooza at Grant Park in Chicago until 2011.
In 2006, Perry Farrell performed at PurimPalooza, hosted at the Ruby Skye in San Francisco. The event featured artists such as Matisyahu and Chutzpah.
In 2008, Kidzapalooza expanded beyond its usual venue, with the Hollywood Bowl hosting its own stand-alone Kidzapalooza event.
In April 2010, Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan launched an antitrust investigation into Lollapalooza for imposing radius clauses on acts.
In 2010, it was announced that Lollapalooza would debut in South America, with a festival staged in Santiago, Chile.
In 2010, it was announced that Lollapalooza would remain in Chicago and would debut outside the United States in Santiago, Chile.
In 2011, Lollapalooza partnered with Lotus to stage a festival in Santiago, Chile on April 2–3.
In 2011, a Brazilian version of Lollapalooza was confirmed.
On April 2–3, 2011, the inaugural Lollapalooza Chile took place in Santiago, featuring artists such as Jane's Addiction, Thirty Seconds to Mars and The Killers.
On August 7, 2012, Perry Farrell announced that Lollapalooza would be debuting in Tel Aviv, Israel.
In 2012, Geo Events confirmed the Brazilian version of Lollapalooza, held in São Paulo on April 7–8.
In 2012, the antitrust investigation into Lollapalooza was closed with no action taken.
On April 7–8, 2012, the inaugural Lollapalooza Brazil was held at the Jockey Club in São Paulo.
On September 10, 2013, it was announced that the Argentine version of Lollapalooza would be held in Buenos Aires.
In 2013, Lollapalooza Tel Aviv, originally scheduled for August 20–22, was postponed to an unspecified date, reportedly due to financial challenges.
In April 2014, the Argentine version of Lollapalooza started in Buenos Aires.
On November 4, 2014, the first European Lollapalooza was announced to be held in Berlin, Germany.
In November 2014, the first European Lollapalooza was announced and held at the former Berlin Tempelhof Airport.
In 2014, Live Nation Entertainment bought a controlling interest in C3 Presents, the company that produces Lollapalooza.
In 2014, the third edition of Lollapalooza Brazil was moved to the Autódromo José Carlos Pace in São Paulo's borough of Interlagos, taking place on April 5 and 6.
In 2015, Lollapalooza Berlin was scheduled for September 12–13 at the Berlin-Tempelhof airport grounds.
In 2015, Lollapalooza weekend passes cost $275.
On March 28–29, 2015, Lollapalooza Brazil was held at Interlagos.
On October 12, 2016, Lollapalooza announced that they would be hosting a festival in Paris, France.
For the 2016 Lollapalooza event, the four-day general passes sold out in about one day after the sale began.
In 2016, Lollapalooza Berlin took place in Treptower Park on September 10–11, drawing 70,000 visitors each day.
In 2016, Lollapalooza celebrated its 25th anniversary with a four-day event from July 28 to 31.
In 2016, Lollapalooza weekend passes cost $335.
On March 12–13, 2016, Lollapalooza Brazil was held at Interlagos.
On January 17, 2017, the lineup for Lollapalooza Paris 2017 was announced, including Red Hot Chili Peppers and The Weeknd as headliners.
On March 25–26, 2017, Lollapalooza Brazil was held at Interlagos.
After a successful 2008 festival, a deal was signed to keep Lollapalooza in Chicago through 2018.
In 2018, Lollapalooza experienced unusually slower sales, so they released the lineup about eight hours earlier.
In 2018, the price for Lollapalooza weekend passes remained the same as in 2016, at $335.
On March 16–18, 2018, the eighth edition of Lollapalooza Chile was held, with Pearl Jam, Lana Del Rey, The Killers, Red Hot Chili Peppers, and LCD Soundsystem as headliners.
On March 23–25, 2018, Lollapalooza Brazil was held at Interlagos.
Since 2018, Lollapalooza has been held at the Olympiapark Berlin.
In 2019, the first Scandinavian edition of Lollapalooza was held in Stockholm, Sweden, from June 28–30.
On April 5–7, 2019, Lollapalooza Brazil was held at Interlagos.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 installation of Kidzapalooza was canceled.
In 2020, Lollapalooza was officially canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but a livestreamed event was offered with acts such as A$AP Rocky and Outkast.
In 2020, Lollapalooza weekend passes had a slight increase of five dollars, making them $340.
In 2020, Spin rated the first Lollapalooza as the best concert of the preceding 35 years.
In 2020, Spin rated the first edition of Lollapalooza as the greatest US tour in 35 years, highlighting its role in ushering alternative music into the mainstream.
Lollapalooza Paris was cancelled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The 2020 edition of Lollapalooza Brazil, originally planned for April 3–5 with headliners Guns N' Roses, Travis Scott, and The Strokes, was canceled a week before due to COVID-19 lockdowns. It was rescheduled to December 4–6 of the same year but was once again shut down due to COVID.
On May 18, 2021, it was announced that Lollapalooza would return at full capacity from July 29 to August 2, 2021.
Lollapalooza returned at full capacity from July 29 to August 2, 2021.
In 2021, Lollapalooza Brazil was rescheduled to September 10–12 due to continued COVID restrictions. The headliners and other attractions were not confirmed at that time.
In March 2022, Lollapalooza Brazil returned with headliners The Strokes and Miley Cyrus. Foo Fighters were scheduled to close the event on March 27, but their drummer, Taylor Hawkins, died two days prior. Various Brazilian artists paid tribute to the musician.
In May 2022, it was announced that Hulu would exclusively stream Lollapalooza, alongside Austin City Limits and Bonnaroo.
On July 27, 2022, Lollapalooza announced their debut in Mumbai, India, scheduled for January 28–29, 2023.
In October 2022, the lineup for the following year's Lollapalooza Chile was announced. The lineup is set to include headliners Blink-182, Billie Eilish, Lil Nas X, Drake, Rosalía, and Tame Impala.
In 2022, Lollapalooza returned to Stockholm on July 1–3 after being canceled for two years due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The event was attended by over 70,000 people.
Lollapalooza Paris was cancelled in 2024 due to logistical, administrative, and security constraints.
The 2024 edition of Lollapalooza Brazil happened on March 22–24, with Blink-182, SZA, Kings of Leon, Sam Smith, Arcade Fire, Limp Bizkit, and Titãs headlining. Kings of Leon replaced Paramore, who canceled two months before the festival.
The 2025 edition of Lollapalooza Brazil is scheduled for March 28–30, headlined by Olivia Rodrigo, Rüfüs Du Sol, Shawn Mendes, Alanis Morissette, Justin Timberlake, and Tool.