Lollapalooza is a prominent four-day music festival held annually in Chicago's Grant Park. Originating in 1991 as a touring event, it found its permanent home in Chicago in 2005. The festival showcases a diverse range of genres, including alternative rock, heavy metal, hip hop, and electronic dance music. Beyond music, Lollapalooza incorporates visual arts, nonprofit organizations, and political organizations. Drawing approximately 400,000 attendees each year, it consistently sells out. As one of the world's largest and longest-running music festivals in the US, Lollapalooza holds significant cultural importance.
In 1990, Lollapalooza was conceived by Perry Farrell, Ted Gardner, Don Muller, and Marc Geiger as a farewell for Farrell's band Jane's Addiction, inspired by events like Britain's Reading Festival.
On July 18, 1991, the Lollapalooza premiere in Phoenix, Arizona, was covered by a report on MTV, with journalist Dave Kendall predicting it "could be the tour of the summer".
Lollapalooza toured across the United States and Canada from mid-July until late August 1991. The tour included artists from alternative rock, industrial music, and rap, such as Siouxsie and the Banshees, Nine Inch Nails and Ice-T.
On August 28, 1991, the inaugural Lollapalooza tour ended at King County Fairgrounds in Enumclaw, Washington, near Seattle.
After 1991, the festival included a second stage (and in 1996, a third) for up-and-coming bands or local acts. The inaugural edition influenced the organization and format for subsequent events.
In 1991, Lollapalooza originally started as a touring event.
In 1991, Lollapalooza was conceived and created as a farewell tour by Perry Farrell of Jane's Addiction, stopping in over twenty cities in North America, achieving commercial success with its diverse collection of bands.
The inaugural edition of Lollapalooza in 1991 was a surprise massive success, helping change mentalities in the music industry. Ice-T predicted it would be a tour people would talk about for a long time, and Farrell coined the term "Alternative Nation".
On August 29, 1992, Lollapalooza took place at the Alpine Valley festival in East Troy, Wisconsin. At World Music Theater in Tinley Park, Illinois, concertgoers caused tens of thousands of dollars in damages to the venue.
In 1993, Lollapalooza leaned heavily on grunge and alternative acts, and usually featured an additional rap artist. Crowd behaviors such as mosh pits and crowd surfing became regular parts of the shows.
In a 1993 interview, recording engineer, guitarist, and journalist Steve Albini criticized Lollapalooza for its corporatization of popularized "alternative" music.
On April 7, 1994, Nirvana officially dropped out of Lollapalooza, after Kurt Cobain turned down the offer to headline at the festival.
In 1995, after relocating to the naval yard at Quonset Point for two years, Lollapalooza returned to Great Woods in Mansfield, Massachusetts, after Rhode Island officials vowed to keep it out.
In 1996, Lollapalooza booked eclectic acts such as country superstar Waylon Jennings in an effort to revive relevance to audiences.
In 1996, Perry Farrell decided to focus his energy to produce his new festival project, ENIT, and did not participate in producing Lollapalooza. He quit in protest of Metallica's inclusion, feeling their macho image violated his peaceful vision for the festival.
In 1996, the festival included a third stage for up-and-coming bands or local acts, expanding the platform for emerging artists.
In 1997, Lollapalooza emphasized heavily electronica groups such as the Orb and the Prodigy. This was also the final tour from the initial series of Lollapalooza events.
Lollapalooza ran annually until 1997, touring North America from its inception.
In 1998, Lollapalooza failed to find a suitable headliner and therefore announced Lollapalooza's cancellation. Spin magazine said, "Lollapalooza is as comatose as alternative rock right now."
In 1999, Perry Farrell performed at PurimPalooza, hosted by Rabbi Josef Langer, at the Great American Music Hall in San Francisco.
In 2003, Perry Farrell reconvened Jane's Addiction and scheduled a new Lollapalooza tour. The tour achieved only marginal success, presumably because of high ticket prices.
Lollapalooza was revived in 2003 and toured North America.
In 2004, another tour was scheduled for a two-day festival in each city. Despite a bill with Morrissey, Sonic Youth, PJ Harvey, Pixies, and the Flaming Lips, the 2004 edition was canceled in June due to weak ticket sales.
In 2004, the Lollapalooza organizers expanded the dates to two days per city but canceled the tour after poor ticket sales.
In 2005, Chicago became the permanent location for Lollapalooza.
In 2005, Farrell partnered with Capital Sports & Entertainment (now C3 Presents) to resurrect Lollapalooza as a two-day destination festival in Chicago's Grant Park, attracting over 65,000 attendees.
In 2005, Kidzapalooza, an idea by Tor Hyams for a child-centered experience at Lollapalooza, debuted in Chicago, offering games, design, art stations, and musical instruments for children.
In 2005, Perry Farrell and the William Morris Agency partnered with Capital Sports Entertainment to retool Lollapalooza into its current format as an annual festival in Chicago.
On October 25, 2006, the Chicago Park District and Capital Sports & Entertainment agreed to a five-year, $5 million deal, keeping Lollapalooza at Grant Park in Chicago until 2011.
In 2006, Perry Farrell performed at PurimPalooza at the Ruby Skye in San Francisco, featuring artists such as Matisyahu and Chutzpah.
Lollapalooza took place on August 3–5, 2007, continuing its run in Chicago's Grant Park.
In 2008, Kidzapalooza expanded to other venues, with the Hollywood Bowl hosting its own stand-alone Kidzapalooza event.
Lollapalooza took place on August 1–3, 2008, continuing its run in Chicago's Grant Park.
Lollapalooza took place on August 7–9, 2009, continuing its run in Chicago's Grant Park.
In 2010, it was announced that Lollapalooza would debut in South America, with a branch of the festival staged in Santiago, Chile.
In 2010, it was announced that Lollapalooza would remain in Chicago, while also debuting outside the United States.
Lollapalooza took place on August 6–8, 2010, continuing its run in Chicago's Grant Park.
In 2011, a branch of Lollapalooza was staged in Santiago, Chile, on April 2–3, partnering with Lotus.
In 2011, following the success of the Chilean events, a Brazilian version of Lollapalooza was confirmed.
Lollapalooza took place on August 5–7, 2011, continuing its run in Chicago's Grant Park.
On April 2–3, 2011, Lollapalooza debuted in South America, staged in Santiago, Chile.
On August 7, 2012, Perry Farrell announced that Lollapalooza would be debuting in Tel Aviv, Israel.
In 2012, Geo Events confirmed the Brazilian version of Lollapalooza, which was held at the Jockey Club in São Paulo on April 7–8.
In 2012, the antitrust investigation into Lollapalooza was closed, with no action taken.
Lollapalooza took place on August 3–5, 2012, continuing its run in Chicago's Grant Park.
The inaugural edition of Lollapalooza Brazil was held at the Jockey Club in São Paulo on April 7–8, 2012.
On September 10, 2013, it was announced that the Argentine version of Lollapalooza would be held in Buenos Aires.
Lollapalooza took place on August 2–4, 2013, continuing its run in Chicago's Grant Park.
The Lollapalooza event scheduled for August 20–22, 2013, in Tel Aviv was postponed to an unspecified date, reportedly due to financial challenges and the political situation in the Middle East.
In April 2014, the Argentine version of Lollapalooza started in Buenos Aires.
On November 4, 2014, it was announced that the first European Lollapalooza would be held in Berlin, Germany.
In November 2014, the first European Lollapalooza was announced and was held at the former Berlin Tempelhof Airport.
In 2014, Live Nation Entertainment bought a controlling interest in C3 Presents.
Lollapalooza took place on August 1–3, 2014, continuing its run in Chicago's Grant Park.
The third edition of Lollapalooza Brazil was moved to the Autódromo José Carlos Pace in São Paulo's borough of Interlagos, happening on April 5 and 6, 2014.
In 2015, the first European Lollapalooza was held on September 12–13 in Berlin-Tempelhof.
Lollapalooza weekend passes cost $275 in 2015.
On March 28–29, 2015, Lollapalooza Brazil was held at Interlagos.
On October 12, 2016, Lollapalooza announced that they would be hosting a festival in Paris, France.
For the 2016 Lollapalooza event, the four-day general passes sold out in about one day after the sale began, and the one-day passes sold out in less than three hours after the lineup was revealed.
Lollapalooza weekend passes cost $335 in 2016.
On March 12–13, 2016, Lollapalooza Brazil was held at Interlagos.
The 2016 edition of Lollapalooza Berlin took place in the Treptower Park on September 10–11, drawing 70,000 visitors each day.
The 2016 iteration of Lollapalooza was four days long, from July 28 to 31, to celebrate the event's 25th anniversary.
On January 17, 2017, the lineup for Lollapalooza Paris 2017 was announced, and included Red Hot Chili Peppers and The Weeknd as headliners.
On March 25–26, 2017, Lollapalooza Brazil was held at Interlagos.
After a successful 2008 festival, another deal was signed in 2018 to keep Lollapalooza in Chicago through 2018, guaranteeing the city $13 million.
In 2018, the Lollapalooza festival experienced unusually slower sales, so they released the lineup about eight hours earlier.
On March 23–25, 2018, Lollapalooza Brazil was held at Interlagos.
Since 2018, Lollapalooza Berlin has been held at the Olympiapark Berlin.
The eighth edition of Lollapalooza was held on March 16–18, 2018, with Pearl Jam, Lana Del Rey, The Killers, Red Hot Chili Peppers, and LCD Soundsystem as headliners.
The price for weekend passes from 2016 to 2018 remained the same.
On April 5–7, 2019, Lollapalooza Brazil was held at Interlagos.
The first Scandinavian edition of Lollapalooza was held in Stockholm, Sweden, on June 28–30, 2019.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 Lollapalooza festival, initially scheduled for July 30 – August 2, was officially canceled on June 9. The city of Chicago offered a livestreamed event with acts such as A$AP Rocky and Outkast.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 installation of Kidzapalooza was canceled.
In 2020, Spin rated the first Lollapalooza as the best concert of the preceding 35 years.
In 2020, Spin rated the first Lollapalooza edition as the greatest US tour in 35 years, noting that it "changed the trajectory of the '90s, helping usher the alternative era into the mainstream" and became the template for modern American festivals.
In 2020, a slight increase of five dollars was added to Lollapalooza weekend passes, making them $340.
The 2020 Lollapalooza Paris was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The 2020 edition of Lollapalooza, scheduled for April 3–5 with headliners Guns N' Roses, Travis Scott, and The Strokes, was canceled a week prior due to COVID-19 lockdowns. It was rescheduled to December 4–6 of the same year with the same headliners but was once again shut down due to COVID.
On May 18, 2021, festival organizers and the City of Chicago announced that Lollapalooza would return at full capacity from July 29 to August 2, 2021.
Lollapalooza returned at full capacity from July 29 to August 2, 2021.
The 2020 edition of Lollapalooza was again rescheduled to September 10–12, 2021, due to continued COVID restrictions, without confirming headliners or other attractions.
After multiple reschedulings, Lollapalooza finally returned in March 2022 on the scheduled dates (March 25–27), with headliners The Strokes and Miley Cyrus. Foo Fighters were scheduled to close the festival on March 27, but were replaced by various Brazilian artists paying tribute to the musician after their drummer, Taylor Hawkins, died.
In May 2022, it was announced that Hulu would exclusively stream Lollapalooza, alongside Austin City Limits and Bonnaroo.
On July 27, 2022, Lollapalooza announced that they would be debuting at the Mahalaxmi Racecourse in Mumbai, India, on January 28–29, 2023, partnering with BookMyShow.
In October 2022, the lineup for the next year's Lollapalooza event was announced and included headliners Blink-182, Billie Eilish, Lil Nas X, Drake, Rosalía, and Tame Impala.
After being canceled for two years due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Lollapalooza returned to Stockholm on July 1–3, 2022, with over 70,000 attendees.
The 2023 Brazilian version of Lollapalooza took place from March 24 to 26. The announced headliners were Billie Eilish, Blink-182, and Drake. Blink-182 cancelled and was replaced by Twenty One Pilots. Drake also cancelled and was replaced by Skrillex.
In August 2024, the headliners of the following year's Lollapalooza lineup were announced: Olivia Rodrigo, Rüfüs Du Sol, Justin Timberlake, Alanis Morissette, Tool, and Shawn Mendes.
Lollapalooza Paris was canceled in 2024 due to logistical, administrative, and security constraints.
The 2024 edition of Lollapalooza Brazil happened on March 22–24, with Blink-182, SZA, Kings of Leon, Sam Smith, Arcade Fire, Limp Bizkit, and Titãs headlining. Kings of Leon were replacements for Paramore, who canceled.
The 2025 edition of Lollapalooza Brazil is scheduled for March 28–30, headlined by Olivia Rodrigo, Rüfüs Du Sol, Shawn Mendes, Alanis Morissette, Justin Timberlake, and Tool.
The 2025 edition of Lollapalooza India saw Green Day and Shawn Mendes headline and also featured international artists like Louis Tomlinson, Glass Animals, Aurora, Cory Wong, and Zedd and Indian musicians such as Hanumankind, Niladri Kumar, and DOT, among others.
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