How education and upbringing influenced the life of Whitney Houston. A timeline of key moments.
Whitney Houston, nicknamed "The Voice," was a highly acclaimed American singer, actress, producer, and philanthropist. Renowned for her exceptional vocal talent and captivating performances, she achieved remarkable chart success and broke down gender and racial barriers in the music industry. Houston remains a cultural icon, recognized as one of the most awarded performers and ranked among the greatest singers of all time.
On August 9, 1963, Whitney Elizabeth Houston was born. She would become an iconic American singer, actress, film producer, and philanthropist known as "The Voice."
In the spring of 1964, Whitney Houston's parents got married, months before her first birthday.
In 1967, at the age of three, Whitney Houston witnessed the Newark race riots.
In 1970, the Houston family relocated to a suburban area of East Orange, New Jersey.
In 1976, the original movie "Sparkle" was released, which was later remade in 2012 starring Whitney Houston.
In 1986, The Advocate reported that one of Whitney Houston's concerts at the Boston Common in Boston raised $30,000 for the AIDS Action Committee of Massachusetts and the Gay and Lesbian Counseling Service.
On June 11, 1988, Whitney Houston participated in the Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute concert at Wembley Stadium in London, which was watched by over half a billion viewers and raised $1 million for charities while raising awareness of apartheid.
At a 1988 Madison Square Garden concert, Whitney Houston earned more than $250,000 for the United Negro College Fund (UNCF).
In 1988, Whitney Houston's participation at the Freedomfest performance in London (for a then-imprisoned Nelson Mandela) grabbed the attention of other musicians and the media.
In January 1989, Whitney Houston established The Whitney Houston Foundation For Children, a non-profit dedicated to raising funds for children globally, addressing issues like homelessness, cancer, AIDS, and self-empowerment. It is now known as the Whitney E. Houston Legacy Foundation.
In 1989, Whitney Houston established the Whitney Houston Foundation for Children, offering medical assistance to sick and homeless children, preventing child abuse, teaching children to read, creating inner-city parks and playgrounds, and granting college scholarships.
In 1989, Whitney Houston met R&B singer Bobby Brown at the Soul Train Music Awards.
In 1990, Whitney Houston took part in Arista Records' 15th anniversary gala, which was an AIDS benefit, where she sang "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)", "Greatest Love of All" and, with cousin Dionne Warwick, "That's What Friends Are For".
In September 1991, Whitney Houston participated in the Reach Out & Touch Someone AIDS vigil at London while finishing her ten-date residency at London's Wembley Arena, stressing the importance of AIDS research and addressing HIV stigma.
In 1991, Whitney Houston donated all the earnings from her Super Bowl XXV performance of "The Star-Spangled Banner" sales to Gulf War servicemen and their families. The record label followed suit and she was voted to the American Red Cross Board of Directors as a result.
On July 18, 1992, Whitney Houston married Bobby Brown after a three-year courtship.
On March 4, 1993, Whitney Houston gave birth to her daughter Bobbi Kristina Brown.
In July 1994, Whitney Houston suffered a miscarriage during her marriage to Bobby Brown.
In December 1996, Whitney Houston experienced another miscarriage during her marriage to Bobby Brown.
In June 1999, Whitney Houston gave a surprise performance at the 13th Annual New York City Lesbian & Gay Pride Dance, ushering in a new era of high-profile artists performing at LGBTQ events.
In May 2000, Robyn Crawford, Whitney Houston's longtime executive assistant and friend, resigned from Houston's management company.
In 2000, Robyn Crawford left Whitney Houston's employment, ending their professional relationship and platonic friendship.
In September 2001, Whitney Houston's performance at Michael Jackson's 30th Anniversary Special led to rumors of drug use due to her thin appearance. She canceled a second performance. Also in September 2001, her rendition of 'The Star-Spangled Banner' was re-released after the September 11 attacks to raise funds for relief efforts.
In October 2001, following the terrorist attacks, Whitney Houston re-released "The Star-Spangled Banner" to support the New York Firefighters 9/11 Disaster Relief Fund and the New York Fraternal Order of Police, waiving her royalty rights and generating more than $1 million.
In February 2003, Whitney Houston's father, John Houston, passed away.
In June 2005, the reality show "Being Bobby Brown" premiered on Bravo. The show received criticism, but also achieved high ratings. It was not renewed for a second season after Whitney Houston declined further participation.
In 2005, voice coach Gary Catona began working with Whitney Houston, noting she had lost a significant portion of her voice due to lifestyle choices, but after working with him, her voice reached about 75-80% of its former capacity.
In September 2006, Whitney Houston filed for legal separation from Bobby Brown.
On April 24, 2007, Whitney Houston's divorce from Bobby Brown was granted, citing irreconcilable differences.
In May 2011, Whitney Houston enrolled in rehabilitation again due to drug and alcohol problems, as part of her "longstanding recovery process".
On February 11, 2012, Whitney Houston passed away. She was an American singer, actress, film producer, and philanthropist.
On February 18, 2012, Whitney Houston's memorial service was held at her home church, New Hope Baptist Church, in Newark, New Jersey.
On July 26, 2015, Whitney Houston's daughter, Bobbi Kristina Brown, passed away.
In 2019, Robyn Crawford, Whitney Houston's longtime executive assistant and friend, released her memoirs, "A Song for You: My Life with Whitney Houston", stating that she left Houston's management company after Houston declined to seek help for drug dependency.
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