Mariah Carey is a highly acclaimed American singer-songwriter, record producer, and actress, often referred to as the "Songbird Supreme." Celebrated for her exceptional five-octave vocal range, melismatic style, and distinctive whistle register, she has had a profound impact on the music industry. Her influence is undeniable, evidenced by Rolling Stone ranking her as the fifth-greatest singer of all time in 2023, solidifying her status as a prominent figure in music and pop culture.
In 1951, the song "They Call the Wind Maria" from the Broadway musical Paint Your Wagon inspired Mariah Carey's name.
On March 27, 1969, Mariah Carey was born in Huntington, New York. She is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, and actress.
In 1970, "I'll Be There" was originally released by The Jackson 5.
The movie 'Glitter', which Mariah Carey was given full conceptual and creative control over, was set in 1983, recreating a 1980s post-disco era
In 1987, Mariah Carey graduated from Harborfields High School in Greenlawn, New York.
In December 1988, Mariah Carey gave her demo tape to Tommy Mottola, the head of Columbia Records, at a music executive's party, leading to her signing with Columbia Records.
On June 5, 1990, Mariah Carey made her first public appearance at the 1990 NBA Finals, singing "America the Beautiful".
In 1990, Mariah Carey performed "America the Beautiful" at the NBA Finals, where Rolling Stone writer Brittany Spanos noted that the players were struck by her incredible talent.
In 1990, Mariah Carey rose to fame with her eponymous debut album and became the only artist to have their first five singles reach number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.
In 1990, Mariah Carey's debut hit "Vision of Love" set the bar insanely high for melisma in pop music, according to The New York Times in 2010.
In 1991, Mariah Carey co-wrote, co-produced, and recorded her second studio album, Emotions, which was released on September 17.
In 1991, Mariah Carey's debut album Mariah Carey was the best-selling album in the United States.
On March 16, 1992, Mariah Carey performed and recorded an intimate seven-song show for MTV Unplugged at Kaufman Astoria Studios in Queens, New York. The performance was highly acclaimed, and her live version of "I'll Be There" became a hit single.
On June 5, 1993, Mariah Carey married Tommy Mottola after dating for years.
On August 31, 1993, Music Box was released. The album was produced by Carey and Afanasieff and it began a songwriting partnership that would extend until 1997's Butterfly.
In 1993, Mariah Carey achieved international success with the best-selling album Music Box.
In 1993, Mariah Carey collaborated with disc jockey David Morales on "Dreamlover", which popularized the tradition of remixing R&B songs into house records.
On November 1, 1994, Mariah Carey released her holiday album Merry Christmas.
In 1994, Mariah Carey co-founded Camp Mariah with the Fresh Air Fund and released the holiday album Merry Christmas.
In September 1995, Mariah Carey worked on the alternative rock album "Someone's Ugly Daughter" by the band Chick, contributing writing, production, vocals, and art direction, however, her vocals were masked by Clarissa Dane's vocals upon release.
From 1995 onward, Mariah Carey enlisted both hip hop and house producers to re-structure her album compositions, starting with "Fantasy".
In 1995, Mariah Carey achieved international success with the best-selling album Daydream.
In 1995, Mariah Carey released her fifth studio album, Daydream. The album received critical acclaim and marked a consolidation of her creative control.
In December 1996, Mariah Carey separated from Tommy Mottola due to growing creative differences and his controlling nature, marking the beginning of the end of their marriage.
In 1996, the last album by a solo female artist to become the year's best-selling album within the country was Alanis Morissette's Jagged Little Pill. This fact is mentioned in the passage to contrast with Mariah Carey's achievement in 2005.
In early 1996, Mariah Carey embarked on the Daydream World Tour, and Forbes named her the top-earning female musician of 1996, with an estimated $32 million.
On May 30, 1997, Mariah Carey and Tommy Mottola publicly announced their separation, signaling the end of their marriage.
On September 10, 1997, Mariah Carey released "Butterfly", an album that marked a shift towards incorporating more hip hop and R&B elements, featuring collaborations with producers like Sean Combs, Q-Tip, and Missy Elliott. Critics noted a more subdued singing style and overtly sexual image in the music video for the lead single, "Honey".
In 1997 Mariah Carey ended her songwriting partnership with Afanasieff after they worked together since Music Box in 1993, until 1997's Butterfly.
In 1997, Mariah Carey adopted a new image with hip hop-inflected sounds, following a remix to "Fantasy" with Ol' Dirty Bastard, and more extensively on Butterfly.
In 1997, Mariah Carey began a relationship with baseball player Derek Jeter, marking a new chapter in her personal life.
In 1997, Mariah Carey wrote songs for other projects, such as Men in Black
The album The Emancipation of Mimi, released in 2005, became Mariah Carey's first number-one album and first since Butterfly (1997).
On March 4, 1998, Mariah Carey and Tommy Mottola's divorce was finalized, legally ending their marriage.
On April 14, 1998, Mariah Carey participated in the VH1 Divas benefit concert, performing alongside Aretha Franklin, Celine Dion, Shania Twain, Gloria Estefan, and Carole King.
In 1998, Mariah Carey collaborated with Mobb Deep on the single "The Roof (Back in Time)". Carey has expressed appreciation for rappers such as the Sugarhill Gang, Eric B. & Rakim, the Wu-Tang Clan, and The Notorious B.I.G.
In 1998, Mariah Carey ended her relationship with baseball player Derek Jeter and began a relationship with singer Luis Miguel.
In 1998, Mariah Carey made one of her most high-profile benefit concert appearances on VH1's Divas Live special, during which she performed alongside other female singers in support of the Save the Music Foundation.
On November 2, 1999, Mariah Carey released her album "Rainbow", which explored collaborations with new producers and marked the first album without Walter Afanasieff. The album debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 with the highest first-week sales of her career at the time.
In 1999, Mariah Carey was presented with a Congressional Award for contributing to expanding opportunities for all Americans through their own personal contributions, and setting exceptional examples for young people through their own successes in life.
In 1999, shortly after Mariah Carey and Tommy Mottola's divorce, they sold their home to Nelson Peltz for $20.5 million; it burned down later in the year.
In 2000, Mariah Carey participated in the Divas 2000 special, following up on the success of her appearance in the 1998 Divas Live special.
In 2000, Mariah Carey wrote songs for other projects, such as How the Grinch Stole Christmas
In April 2001, Mariah Carey signed an $80 million five-album recording contract with Virgin Records (EMI Records) after receiving Billboard's Artist of the Decade Award and the World Music Award for Best-Selling Pop Female Artist of the Millennium, effectively parting ways with Columbia Records.
In July 2001, Mariah Carey experienced a physical and emotional breakdown, marked by erratic behavior, including a surprise appearance on MTV's TRL on July 19 where she did a striptease. On July 26, she was hospitalized for exhaustion and mental health concerns, leading to delays in the release of "Glitter" and its soundtrack.
In 2001, Carey began conceptualizing a film project All That Glitters, later re-titled to simply Glitter, and wrote songs for other projects
In 2001, Mariah Carey ended her relationship with singer Luis Miguel.
In 2001, Mariah Carey faced the failure of her film Glitter and a relative career decline.
In 2001, Mariah Carey was diagnosed with bipolar II disorder but initially kept the diagnosis private, marking a personal challenge in her life.
In 2001, The Village Voice commented that "Carey's Strawberry Shortcake soul still provides the template with which teen-pop cuties draw curlicues around those centerless [Diane] Warren ballads."
In 2001, during the rollout of Mariah Carey's film, Glitter, it received heavy media attention and became a "tabloid legend".
In December 2002, Mariah Carey released her ninth studio album, "Charmbracelet", which she described as a "new lease on life".
In 2002, Ashanti had topped the chart while being a featured singer on the number two single. The event is listed in the passage to provide a contrast to Mariah Carey's accomplishment on September 25, 2005.
In 2002, Mariah Carey acted in the independent film "WiseGirls", and her father, Alfred Roy, passed away from cancer; she dedicated the song "Sunflowers for Alfred Roy" to his memory.
In 2003, Mariah Carey was featured on Busta Rhymes' song "I Know What You Want".
During the week of September 25, 2005, Mariah Carey became the first woman to hold the top two spots on the Hot 100, with "We Belong Together" at number one and "Shake It Off" at number two.
In 2005, "The Emancipation of Mimi" was the best-selling album in the United States, selling nearly five million units.
In 2005, Entertainment Weekly included two remixes of Mariah Carey's song "Fantasy" on a list of her greatest recordings. One remix was produced by Morales and won a National Dance Music Award, and the other was produced by Sean Combs featuring rapper Ol' Dirty Bastard.
In 2005, Mariah Carey made a comeback with The Emancipation of Mimi, one of the best-selling albums of the 21st century.
In 2005, Mariah Carey performed for Live 8 in London and at the Hurricane Katrina relief telethon "Shelter from the Storm", contributing to relief efforts.
In November 2006, Mariah Carey was awarded the Make-A-Wish Foundation's Wish Idol for her extraordinary generosity and her many wish granting achievements.
In 2006, "The Emancipation of Mimi" earned eight Grammy Award nominations for Mariah Carey, marking the most nominations she had received in a single year.
In 2006, Mariah Carey participated in endorsement deals for Intel Centrino personal computers and launched a jewelry and accessories line for teenagers, Glamorized, in American Claire's and Icing stores. During this period, as part of a partnership with Pepsi and Motorola, Carey recorded and promoted a series of exclusive ringtones.
In 2006, Mariah Carey shared her spiritual reflections, stating, "I do believe that I have been born again in a lot of ways. I think what I've changed are my priorities and my relationships with God."
In 2007, "The Ultra Platinum Edition" of "The Emancipation of Mimi" received two additional Grammy nominations, adding to the album's accolades.
In 2007, Mariah Carey released her own fragrance, "M", after signing a licensing deal with Elizabeth Arden. This Elizabeth Arden deal has since earned her $150 million. She won a Basenotes Fragrance Award for Best Celebrity Women's Fragrance as well as being nominated in three other categories for the fragrance.
In 2007, author Saul Austerlitz wrote that Mariah Carey had been "marketed as a whitebread pop princess" in her earlier music videos, adding the plots, directorial styles, clothes, and auras from later videos like "Heartbreaker" were very different and she was displayed as an "R&B diva".
In early 2007, Mariah Carey began working on her eleventh studio album, E=MC². Two weeks before the album's release, the lead single "Touch My Body" reached the top position on the Billboard Hot 100.
In April 2008, Mariah Carey filmed the music video for her song "Bye Bye" with Nick Cannon on an island off the coast of Antigua, marking the beginning of their relationship.
On April 30, 2008, Mariah Carey married actor and comedian Nick Cannon in the Bahamas.
In August 2008, Mariah Carey and other singers recorded the charity single, "Just Stand Up!", produced by Babyface and L.A. Reid, to support Stand Up to Cancer.
In early December 2008, Mariah Carey's extensive tour in support of E=MC² was suddenly cancelled due to her pregnancy and subsequent miscarriage.
In 2008, Mariah Carey performed in a New Year's Eve concert for the family of Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi. She later said she felt "horrible and embarrassed" to have taken part in the concert.
In 2008, Mariah Carey released the Luscious Pink fragrance with Elizabeth Arden as part of their ongoing collaboration.
In 2008, Mariah Carey was named Hunger Ambassador of the World Hunger Relief Movement, recognizing her efforts to combat hunger.
In 2008, Time named Mariah Carey one of the 100 most influential people in the world.
On January 20, 2009, Mariah Carey performed "Hero" at the Neighborhood Inaugural Ball after Barack Obama was sworn in as the first African-American president of the United States.
On July 7, 2009, Mariah Carey, along with Trey Lorenz, performed her version of "I'll Be There" at the memorial service for Michael Jackson.
In 2009, Mariah Carey released the Forever fragrance with Elizabeth Arden, continuing her line of fragrances.
In 2009, Mariah Carey starred in the film Precious.
In 2009, the song "It's a Wrap" was originally released. This song experienced a revival on TikTok in February 2023.
In February 2010, the song, "100%", which was originally written and recorded for the film, Precious, was used as one of the theme songs for the 2010 Winter Olympics, with all money proceeds going to Team USA.
On November 29, 2010, Mariah Carey debuted a collection on HSN, which included jewelry, shoes, and fragrances.
In a 2010 article for The New York Times, David Browne wrote that in the early 1990s, "melisma overtook pop in a way it hadn't before", and that Mariah Carey's debut hit from 1990, "Vision of Love", set the bar high for this vocal technique.
In March 2011, Carey's representative Cindi Berger stated that royalties for the song "Save the Day", written for her fourteenth studio album, would be donated to charities that create awareness for human rights. Berger also said that Carey "has and continues to donate her time, money and countless hours of personal service to many organizations both here and abroad."
On April 30, 2011, at 35 weeks into her pregnancy, Mariah Carey gave birth to her fraternal twins, Moroccan and Monroe, via caesarean section.
In November 2011, Mariah Carey was announced as the "brand ambassador" for Jenny Craig, Inc., participating in a company initiative involving public service announcements and community and education programs.
In 2013, Mariah Carey starred in the film The Butler and served as a judge on American Idol.
In 2013, human rights activists criticized Mariah Carey for performing in a concert for Angola's "father-daughter kleptocracy" and accused her of accepting "dictator cash".
In August 2014, Nick Cannon confirmed that he and Mariah Carey had separated, marking the beginning of the end of their marriage.
On December 12, 2014, Nick Cannon filed for divorce from Mariah Carey, initiating the legal process to end their marriage.
In 2014, Michael Lallo reviewed Mariah Carey's concert, noting her onstage mannerisms and how she braced herself for high notes, provoking excitement from the crowd.
In 2015, Mariah Carey began dating Australian billionaire James Packer, marking a new romantic relationship.
In 2015, Mariah Carey was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
On January 21, 2016, Mariah Carey announced her engagement to Australian billionaire James Packer.
In October 2016, Mariah Carey called off her engagement to James Packer. In the same month, she began dating American choreographer Bryan Tanaka.
In 2016, Mariah Carey and Nick Cannon's divorce was finalized, legally ending their marriage.
In 2016, Mariah Carey participated in Divas holiday edition. She also appeared at the America: A Tribute to Heroes nationally televised fundraiser in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks and performed before peacekeeping troops in Kosovo.
By October 2017, Mariah Carey's "All I Want for Christmas Is You" had become the 11th best-selling single in history with over 16 million copies sold worldwide.
Mariah Carey's performance at Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve 2017 was marred by technical issues, but she returned to the stage a year later and, according to Time, "effectively redeemed herself".
In April 2018, Mariah Carey opened up about taking therapy sessions and medication for her struggle with bipolar II disorder, breaking her silence about her mental health.
In 2018, Mariah Carey featured in an advertisement for Hostelworld with the tagline "Even Divas are Believers".
On August 25, 2019, Mariah Carey signed a $12 million contract with the Walkers crisps brand as part of their Christmas campaign and starred in a commercial for the company.
In 2019, Mariah Carey received a Billboard Icon Award.
In 2019, Mariah Carey was honored by Variety's Power of Women for her work with The Fresh Air Fund's Camp Mariah.
In December 2020, Mariah Carey launched a partnership with Virtual Dining Concepts and restaurateur, Robert Earl, for a biscuit line titled Mariah's Cookies.
In 2020, "Save the Day" remained unreleased until this year.
In 2020, Billboard ranked Mariah Carey 73rd on its list of "The 100 Greatest Music Video Artists of All Time", recognizing her transformation over three decades from a breezy girl next door to a secret agent and more in her music videos.
In 2020, Mariah Carey released her memoir, "The Meaning of Mariah Carey", which revealed her contributions to the album "Someone's Ugly Daughter" by the band Chick.
In 2020, Mariah Carey's memoir, The Meaning of Mariah Carey, reached number one on The New York Times Best Seller list.
In 2021, Mariah Carey announced the launch of a new line of alcohol called Black Irish, an homage to her Black, Venezuelan, and Irish heritage. That same year, Carey also partnered with McDonald's, promoting an entirely new limited time menu.
In 2021, Mariah Carey was honored at the African American Film Critics Association with a Special Achievement Innovator Award for her "visual storytelling in her music videos and specials".
In 2022, Mariah Carey recorded nine video lessons for MasterClass titled "Mariah Carey Teaches the Voice as an Instrument", for which she re-recorded "The Roof (Back in Time)" alongside Brandy.
In February 2023, the 2009 track "It's a Wrap" experienced a revival on TikTok, prompting Mariah Carey to release an EP for the song.
On September 8, 2023, Mariah Carey released a deluxe version of her album Music Box in celebration of its thirtieth anniversary.
On December 17, 2023, Mariah Carey concluded her 16-date "Merry Christmas One and All!" concert tour in the United States. The tour grossed approximately $30 million and sold more than 200,000 tickets.
On December 26, 2023, Bryan Tanaka confirmed that he and Mariah Carey had parted ways after seven years of dating, marking the end of their relationship.
In 2023, Mariah Carey became one of the first 13 recipients of the BRIT Billion Award, for surpassing one billion streams in the United Kingdom.
In 2023, Mariah Carey was ranked as the fifth-greatest singer of all time by Rolling Stone.
On November 6, 2024, Mariah Carey embarked on her "Mariah Carey's Christmas Time" tour, which was scheduled to conclude after 18 shows on December 17.
In May 2025, Mariah Carey released a twentieth anniversary edition of "The Emancipation of Mimi".
On July 21, 2025, Mariah Carey released "Sugar Sweet" as the second single from her record, featuring Kehlani and Shenseea.
On September 26, 2025, Mariah Carey released her sixteenth studio album, "Here for It All", which debuted at number seven on the Billboard 200. The album was her first studio release through Gamma as part of a multi-album deal. Also on this day, the third single from the album, "Play This Song", assisted by Anderson .Paak, was released.
In 2025, Mariah Carey received a BET Ultimate Icon Award.
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