American Idol is a singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller. It was initially broadcast on Fox for 15 seasons (2002-2016) before going on hiatus. The show was revived in 2018 and began airing on ABC. The show aims to discover new solo recording artists, with winners determined by viewer voting. It's a significant force in popular music and television entertainment.
In 2001, Pop Idol, the British show that inspired American Idol, debuted in Britain. Nigel Lythgoe was the showrunner and Simon Cowell was one of the judges. It was a success with the viewing public.
In 2001, Simon Fuller, Simon Cowell, and Simon Jones attempted to sell the Pop Idol format to the United States. Initially, television networks showed little interest until Rupert Murdoch decided to buy the series for Fox.
On June 11, 2002, American Idol premiered on Fox, marking the beginning of the series' 15-season run. It was created by Simon Fuller and produced by Fremantle North America and 19 Entertainment.
In June 2002, American Idol premiered and became a surprise summer hit show. The first show drew 9.9 million viewers, and the finale averaged 23 million viewers.
In June 2002, the first season of American Idol debuted on Fox with Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman as co-hosts and Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul, and Simon Cowell as judges.
On September 4, 2002, Kelly Clarkson won the first season of American Idol, defeating Justin Guarini in the final showdown.
From 2002 to 2003 season American Idol aired on RCTI in Indonesia.
From 2002 to 2016, American Idol was broadcast on Fox, and in Canada, the first thirteen seasons of American Idol were aired live countrywide by CTV and/or CTV Two, in simulcast with Fox.
From 2002 to 2019 and 2021 to 2022, the finals of American Idol were broadcast from CBS Television City in Los Angeles.
In 2002, the decision to send the first season winner to sing the national anthem at the Lincoln Memorial on the first anniversary of the September 11 attacks was poorly received by many.
In 2002, the results show in which Kristy Lee Cook was eliminated delivered its lowest-rated Wednesday show among the 18–34 demo since the first season.
In the summer of 2002, American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debuted on Fox. Nigel Lythgoe took on the role of showrunner. The show became a surprise hit.
In January 2003, the second season of American Idol premiered, with an increased number of episodes and a higher budget. Ryan Seacrest became the sole host after Dunkleman's departure.
From 2002 to 2003 season American Idol aired on RCTI in Indonesia.
In 2003, American Idol entered the Top 10 position in the Nielsen ratings.
In 2003, American Idol overtook the Academy Awards as the most-watched non-sports entertainment event on U.S. television.
In 2003, Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini starred in the musical film From Justin to Kelly, which received negative reviews.
In 2003, during the eleventh season, the average viewership for the season fell below 20 million viewers for the first time since the second season.
Starting in 2003, with the second season of American Idol, Ryan Seacrest became the sole emcee after Brian Dunkleman quit.
On January 19, 2004, the third season of American Idol premiered with Ryan Seacrest as host and Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul, and Simon Cowell as judges.
By 2004, American Idol had become the most-watched show on U.S. television.
From 2004 to 2007, American Idol aired in Philippines on ABC 5.
From 2004 to 2012, American Idol helped Fox achieve the longest period of 18–49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings.
In 2004, American Idol generated an estimated $900 million through TV ads, albums, merchandise, and concert tickets.
Since 2004, American Idol votes have been affected to a limited degree by online communities such as DialIdol and Vote for the Worst.
On January 18, 2005, the fourth season of American Idol premiered with Ryan Seacrest as host and Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul, and Simon Cowell as judges. This was the first full season to be aired in high definition.
In May 2005, Carrie Underwood was announced as the winner of the fourth season of American Idol, with Bo Bice as the runner-up.
From 2005 to 2012, American Idol helped Fox lead among adults aged 18–49, the key demographic coveted by advertisers.
From 2005-2007, BMG partnered with Sony Music Entertainment to form a joint venture known as Sony BMG Music Entertainment.
In 2005, American Idol won the People's Choice Award for favorite competition/reality show.
On January 17, 2006, the fifth season of American Idol began. It remains the highest-rated season in the show's run.
On May 30, 2006, Taylor Hicks was named American Idol, with Katharine McPhee as the runner-up. Hicks' first single was "Do I Make You Proud" and McPhee's was "My Destiny".
Starting September 30, 2006, the first season of American Idol was repackaged as "American Idol Rewind" and syndicated directly to stations in the U.S.
In 2006, American Idol won the People's Choice Award for favorite competition/reality show.
In 2006, LeAnn Rimes commented on Carrie Underwood winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over Faith Hill, saying that "Carrie has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award".
On Tuesday, January 16, 2007, the sixth season of American Idol premiered, drawing a large audience of 37.3 million viewers.
On May 24, 2007, the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest, "This Is My Now", was released by Jordin Sparks after being performed by both finalists during the finale.
From 2004 to 2007, American Idol aired in Philippines on ABC 5.
From 2005-2007, BMG partnered with Sony Music Entertainment to form a joint venture known as Sony BMG Music Entertainment.
In 2007, American Idol alumni accounted for 2.1% of all music sales, and the show became a dominant force in radio.
In 2007, American Idol won a Creative Arts Emmys and a Governor's Award for its Idol Gives Back edition.
In 2007, Idol: The Musical, a musical based on the show, played off-Broadway, however, the musical closed after its official opening night.
In 2007, the seventh-season finale rebounded in ratings due to the excitement over the battle of the Davids.
On January 15, 2008, American Idol's seventh season premiered with a two-day, four-hour event. Ryan Seacrest returned as host, and Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul, and Simon Cowell returned as judges. The media focused on the contestants' professional backgrounds.
On March 11, 2008, American Idol debuted a new state-of-the-art set and stage, along with a new on-air look for the finals.
On April 9, 2008, Idol Gives Back returned and raised $64 million for charity.
On May 21, 2008, David Cook was announced as the winner of American Idol's seventh season, marking the first time a rocker won the show.
On May 22, 2008, "The Time of My Life", the winning song from the American Idol Songwriter contest, was recorded by David Cook and released.
From 2008 to 2010, following their acquisition of BMG, Sony Music handled the distribution of American Idol's music.
From 2008 to 2011, American Idol aired in the Philippines on QTV, then GMA News TV.
In 2008, American Idol overtook the Academy Awards as the most-watched non-sports entertainment event on U.S. television.
In 2008, American Idol pushed Fox to become the number one U.S. TV network in overall viewers.
In 2008, American Idol won a Creative Arts Emmys.
In 2008, the strong finish of season seven helped Fox become the most watched TV network in the country for the first time since its inception.
On January 13, 2009, the eighth season of American Idol premiered. Ryan Seacrest returned as host, and Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul, and Simon Cowell returned as judges. Kara DioGuardi was introduced as a fourth judge.
On February 14, 2009, The Walt Disney Company debuted "The American Idol Experience" at its Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park.
In 2009, Director Bruce Gower won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series.
In 2009, after the eighth season, Paula Abdul left American Idol after failing to agree to terms with the show's producers.
In 2009, households in the Southeastern United States were 10% more likely to watch American Idol during the eighth season.
On January 12, 2010, the ninth season of American Idol premiered with Ryan Seacrest returning as host, and Randy Jackson, Kara DioGuardi, and Simon Cowell returning as judges. Paula Abdul left the show and Ellen DeGeneres replaced Abdul.
As of January 2010, data showed that 85 percent of the 47 million CDs sold by Idol contestants were by those with ties to the American South.
On April 21, 2010, Idol Gives Back returned and raised $45 million.
By 2010, PepsiCo had fallen to third place from second in the United States.
By 2010, four American Idol winners each had more than a million radio spins, with Kelly Clarkson leading with over four million spins.
In 2010, American Idol won the People's Choice Award for favorite competition/reality show.
In 2010, American Idol's six-year streak of perfection in the ratings was broken when NBC's coverage of the Winter Olympics beat Idol in the same time slot.
In 2010, Emmy Award-winning talk show host Ellen DeGeneres replaced Abdul for the ninth season of American Idol, but left after just one season. Kara DioGuardi was also let go.
In 2010, Simon Cowell left American Idol to introduce the American version of his show, The X Factor, in 2011.
In 2010, UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol.
In 2010, during the tenth season, the total viewer numbers for the first week of shows fell 12–13%, and by up to 23% in the 18–49 demo compared to the ninth season.
On January 19, 2011, the tenth season of American Idol premiered with Ryan Seacrest returning as host and Randy Jackson returning as a judge. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined as judges.
On April 7, 2011, Pia Toscano, a favorite to advance, was unexpectedly eliminated, finishing in ninth place.
From 2008 to 2011, American Idol aired in the Philippines on QTV, then GMA News TV.
From 2011 to 2013 season American Idol was broadcast by B-Channel (now RTV).
In 2011, American Idol won two Creative Arts Emmys and the first Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Reality Competition.
In 2011, American Idol's seven-year run as the most-watched show on U.S. television came to an end.
Simon Cowell introduced The X-Factor in 2011, after leaving American Idol in 2010.
On January 18, 2012, the eleventh season of American Idol premiered. Ryan Seacrest returned as host and Steven Tyler, Jennifer Lopez, and Randy Jackson returned as judges.
From 2003 to 2012, American Idol became the most watched non-scripted primetime television series.
From 2005 to 2012, American Idol helped Fox lead among adults aged 18–49, the key demographic coveted by advertisers.
From 2012 to 2016, 2018-19 on ETC, American Idol aired in the Philippines.
In 2012, American Idol won the People's Choice Award for favorite competition/reality show.
In 2012, Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler both left the judging panel of American Idol after two seasons.
In 2012, an analysis of the 131 American Idol contestants found that 48% had some connection to the Southern United States.
Starting in 2012, American Idol experienced a sharp decline in ratings, with falls of over 20% each season.
On January 16, 2013, the twelfth season of American Idol premiered. Ryan Seacrest returned as host and Randy Jackson returned as a judge. This season's judging panel consisted of Randy Jackson, along with Mariah Carey, Keith Urban and Nicki Minaj.
From 2011 to 2013 season American Idol was broadcast by B-Channel (now RTV).
In 2013, TV Guide ranked the series No. 48 on its list of the 60 Best Series of All Time.
In 2013, The thirteenth season suffered a huge decline in the 18–49 demographic, a drop of 28% from the twelfth season.
On January 15, 2014, the thirteenth season of American Idol premiered. Ryan Seacrest returned as host and Keith Urban returned as a judge. Former judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr. joined Urban on the panel.
In August 2014, CTV dropped American Idol after its thirteenth season and Yes TV picked up Canadian rights.
On August 30, 2014, the "The American Idol Experience" attraction at Disney's Hollywood Studios closed.
By 2014, advertising revenue from American Idol had fallen to $427 million, with a 30-second spot costing less than $300,000.
From the thirteenth and fourteenth seasons (2014–15) American Idol aired on digital channel, Eleven, a sister channel to Network Ten.
In 2014, after departing the judges' table after twelve seasons, Randy Jackson returned to American Idol as the in-house mentor for the thirteenth season before leaving the show permanently.
On January 7, 2015, the fourteenth season of American Idol premiered. Ryan Seacrest returned as host, and Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr. returned as judges.
On May 11, 2015, Fox announced that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol.
As of 2015, Carrie Underwood had sold 16 million albums in the U.S. and 65 million records worldwide, making her the most successful Idol contestant in the U.S.
In 2015, Yes TV picked up Canadian rights to American Idol beginning in its 2015 season.
On January 6, 2016, the fifteenth and final season of American Idol premiered with Ryan Seacrest as host and Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez as judges.
On April 7, 2016, American Idol aired its final episode on Fox after 15 seasons. The show then went on hiatus before being revived by ABC.
In April 2016, the fifteenth season of American Idol concluded on Fox due to declining ratings.
By 2016, Idol's contestants have sold more than 60 million albums in the U.S. and more than 100 million records globally.
By 2016, the last year of broadcast, American Idol alumni had achieved 458 number ones on the Billboard charts.
By 2016, the number of imitative singing shows on American television had reached 17 as American Idol spawned a number of imitating singing-competition shows.
From 2002 to 2016, American Idol was broadcast on Fox, and in Canada, the first thirteen seasons of American Idol were aired live countrywide by CTV and/or CTV Two, in simulcast with Fox.
In 2016, American Idol never regained its Top 10 position in the Nielsen ratings by the series' end.
In 2016, American Idol was cancelled after its fifteenth season, with Lopez, Urban, and Connick Jr. as judges.
In 2016, Brian Dunkleman returned for the initial series finale on Fox as a guest.
In 2016, at the end of its original run, American Idol had produced alumni with 13 Grammy Award wins out of 54 nominations.
In 2016, the final season of American Idol aired on Fox8 hours after the original U.S. broadcast.
In May 2017, ABC acquired the rights to American Idol, paving the way for the show's revival.
In May 2017, ABC made a bid to revive the American Idol program.
In July 2017, it was announced that Ryan Seacrest would return as host of American Idol.
By September 2017, it was revealed that Katy Perry, Luke Bryan and Lionel Richie would serve as judges on American Idol.
In 2017, it was announced the show would return to CTV Two for its sixteenth season.
On March 11, 2018, American Idol returned to television after a two-year hiatus, with a revival of the series that began airing on ABC.
In March 2018, American Idol returned with its sixteenth season, airing on ABC.
On May 21, 2018, Maddie Poppe was crowned the winner of season 16 of American Idol.
From 2012 to 2016, 2018-19 on ETC, American Idol aired in the Philippines.
In 2018, American Idol was revived by ABC with Katy Perry, Luke Bryan, and Lionel Richie selected as judges for the sixteenth season.
In 2018, Ryan Seacrest returned as host of American Idol, ending his two-year hiatus.
Since 2018, American Idol has been broadcast on ABC.
On March 3, 2019, the seventeenth season of American Idol premiered. Seacrest returned as host, and Bryan, Perry and Richie returned as judges.
On April 8, 2019, during the seventeenth season, Bobby Bones subbed for Ryan Seacrest after he fell ill.
On May 13, 2019, the series was renewed for an eighteenth season.
On May 19, 2019, Laine Hardy was crowned the winner of season 17 and Alejandro Aranda runner-up. For the first time, there were no separate performance and grand finale shows this season.
On June 28, 2019, Alejandro Aranda, released "Tonight" under the name Scarypoolparty.
From 2002 to 2019 and 2021 to 2022, the finals of American Idol were broadcast from CBS Television City in Los Angeles.
On February 16, 2020, American Idol's eighteenth season premiered. Seacrest returned as host, and Bryan, Perry and Richie returned as judges.
On May 15, 2020, ABC renewed the series for a nineteenth season.
On February 14, 2021, the nineteenth season of American Idol premiered. Seacrest returned as host, and Bryan, Perry and Richie returned as judges.
On May 13, 2021, ABC renewed the series for a twentieth season.
From 2002 to 2019 and 2021 to 2022, the finals of American Idol were broadcast from CBS Television City in Los Angeles.
On February 27, 2022, the twentieth season of American Idol premiered. Seacrest returned as host, and Bryan, Perry and Richie returned as judges.
On May 13, 2022, ABC renewed the series for a twenty-first season.
From 2002 to 2019 and 2021 to 2022, the finals of American Idol were broadcast from CBS Television City in Los Angeles.
On February 19, 2023, the twenty-first season of American Idol premiered. Seacrest returned as host, and Bryan, Perry and Richie returned as judges.
On May 16, 2023, ABC renewed the series for a twenty-second season.
Starting in 2023, the American Idol finals were broadcast from Red Studios.
In February 2024, Katy Perry announced that the twenty-second season would be her last as a judge.
On February 18, 2024, the twenty-second season of American Idol premiered. Seacrest returned as host, and Bryan, Perry and Richie returned as judges.
On May 10, 2024, ABC renewed American Idol for a twenty-third season and began searching for a new judge to replace Katy Perry.
As of May 2024, American Idol has aired for seven seasons on ABC.
In May 2024, Katy Perry left American Idol after being a judge for seven seasons.
On July 31, 2024, Carrie Underwood was announced as Katy Perry's replacement on American Idol, joining Luke Bryan and Lionel Richie for the twenty-third season.
The twenty-third season of American Idol is set to premiere on March 9, 2025, with Ryan Seacrest as host and judges Luke Bryan, Lionel Richie, and Carrie Underwood.
As of 2025, American Idol finalists had collectively won 5 Grammy Awards, 2 Emmy Awards, and an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Tony Award, Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild Award and Critics' Choice Award.
As of 2025, American Idol marked the most recent time that a live regular non-sports primetime series has garnered such viewership in the country.