American Idol is a singing competition TV series created by Simon Fuller. It aired on Fox for 15 seasons (2002-2016) and was later revived by ABC in 2018. The show aims to discover new solo singing talent through nationwide auditions, showcasing their performances and eliminating contestants based on viewer votes and judges' feedback. The winner receives a recording contract and instant fame. American Idol significantly impacted the music industry and launched the careers of numerous successful artists.
Jesse Findling from Massapequa Park returned to school before his 'American Idol' appearance. The Binghamton University student competed in the Ohana Round, showcasing his talent. He also performed at Massapequa High School, gaining local support for his journey in the show.
In 2001, Pop Idol debuted in Britain with Nigel Lythgoe as showrunner and Simon Cowell as one of the judges, and was successful with the viewing public. This British show inspired the American version of American Idol.
In 2001, Simon Fuller, Simon Cowell, and Simon Jones attempted to sell the Pop Idol format to the United States; however, the idea initially received poor responses from all the television networks. Rupert Murdoch was later persuaded to buy the series by his daughter.
On June 11, 2002, American Idol, a singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, premiered on Fox. The show was produced by Fremantle North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America.
In June 2002, American Idol premiered and became the surprise summer hit show of 2002. The first show drew 9.9 million viewers.
In June 2002, the first season of American Idol debuted as a summer replacement show on Fox. It was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman, with Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul, and Simon Cowell as judges.
On September 4, 2002, Kelly Clarkson won the first season of American Idol, defeating Justin Guarini in the final showdown. Her performances in the final rounds impressed the judges, including her rendition of Aretha Franklin's "Natural Woman" and Betty Hutton's "Stuff Like That There".
From 2002 to 2016, the show was aired live in several countries simulcast with the U.S. broadcast on Fox. In Canada, the first thirteen seasons of American Idol were aired live countrywide by CTV and/or CTV Two, in simulcast with Fox.
From 2002 to 2019 and 2021 to 2022, the finals of American Idol were broadcast from CBS Television City in Los Angeles.
In 2002, the decision to send the first season winner to sing the national anthem at the Lincoln Memorial on the first anniversary of the September 11 attacks was poorly received by many.
In 2002, the results show in which Kristy Lee Cook was eliminated delivered its lowest-rated Wednesday show among the 18–34 demo since the first season.
In the summer of 2002, after some convincing, American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debuted. Nigel Lythgoe took over the showrunner position. The show became a huge success due to personal engagement with the contestants and the presence of Simon Cowell as a judge.
In January 2003, following the success of the first season, the second season of American Idol began airing. Ryan Seacrest became the lone host, with Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul, and Simon Cowell returning as judges.
In 2003, American Idol lost its Top 10 position in the Nielsen ratings by the end of the 2013–14 television season for the first time since its entry to the rankings in 2003 as a result.
In 2003, American Idol surpassed the Academy Awards as the most-watched non-sports entertainment event on U.S. television, highlighting the show's rising popularity.
In 2003, Brian Dunkleman quit American Idol, resulting in Ryan Seacrest becoming the sole emcee starting with the second season.
In 2003, Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini made a musical film titled, From Justin to Kelly, which was released in 2003 but was widely panned.
In 2003, Ruben Studdard's album, Soulful, reached No. 1 on the US Billboard 200. This was mentioned in the context of Scotty McCreery's success in 2011, as it marked the first debut album by an Idol winner to reach No. 1 since Studdard's.
In 2003, the average viewership for the eleventh season fell below 20 million viewers the first time since 2003, a drop of 23% in total viewers and 30% in the 18/49 demo.
In the 2002 to 2003 season, American Idol was aired on RCTI in Indonesia with Indonesian subtitles.
On January 19, 2004, the third season of American Idol premiered with Ryan Seacrest returning as host, and Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul, and Simon Cowell returning as judges.
By 2004, American Idol had become the most-watched show on American television.
From 2004 to 2007, American Idol was broadcasted in the Philippines on ABC.
From 2004 to 2012, Idol helped Fox achieve the longest period of 18–49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings, standing at 8 straight years.
In 2004, American Idol was estimated to generate $900 million through TV ads, albums, merchandise, and concert ticket sales.
Since 2004, American Idol's voting process has been affected by online communities like DialIdol and Vote for the Worst, raising concerns about power voting influencing the results.
On January 18, 2005, the fourth season of American Idol premiered with Ryan Seacrest returning as host, and Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul, and Simon Cowell returning as judges. This was the first full season to be aired in high definition.
In May 2005, Carrie Underwood was announced as the winner of American Idol, with Bo Bice as the runner-up. Underwood's version of the coronation song "Inside Your Heaven" made her the first country artist to debut at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
From 2005 to 2007, BMG partnered with Sony Music Entertainment to form Sony BMG Music Entertainment, which helped with the promotion and distribution of recordings made by American Idol contestants.
In 2005, American Idol won the People's Choice Award for favorite competition/reality show.
Starting in 2005, American Idol contributed to Fox's unprecedented eight-year reign as the number one U.S. TV network among adults aged 18–49.
On January 17, 2006, the fifth season of American Idol began, with Ryan Seacrest returning as host, and Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul, and Simon Cowell returning as judges. It remains the highest-rated season in the show's history.
On May 30, 2006, Taylor Hicks was named American Idol, with Katharine McPhee the runner-up. Hicks' first single was "Do I Make You Proud," and McPhee's was "My Destiny."
Starting September 30, 2006, the season was repackaged as "American Idol Rewind" and syndicated directly to stations in the U.S.
In 2006, American Idol won the People's Choice Award for favorite competition/reality show.
In 2006, LeAnn Rimes, commenting on Carrie Underwood winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over Faith Hill, said that "Carrie has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award".
On January 16, 2007, the sixth season of American Idol premiered with Ryan Seacrest returning as host, and Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul, and Simon Cowell returning as judges. The premiere drew 37.3 million viewers, peaking at over 41 million in the last half hour.
On May 24, 2007, "This Is My Now," the winning song from the American Idol Songwriter contest, was released by Jordin Sparks. Both finalists performed the song during the finale.
From 2004 to 2007, American Idol was broadcasted in the Philippines on ABC.
From 2005 to 2007, BMG partnered with Sony Music Entertainment to form Sony BMG Music Entertainment, which helped with the promotion and distribution of recordings made by American Idol contestants.
In 2007, American Idol alums accounted for 2.1% of all music sales.
In 2007, American Idol won a Creative Arts Emmys and a Governor's Award for its Idol Gives Back edition.
In 2007, Idol: The Musical, a musical based on American Idol, played off-Broadway but closed after its official opening night.
In 2007, Jordin Sparks won American Idol. This was mentioned in the context of Candice Glover's win in 2013, highlighting that Glover was the first female to win since Sparks.
On January 15, 2008, the seventh season of American Idol premiered with Ryan Seacrest as host and Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul, and Simon Cowell returning as judges. Media attention focused on contestants with prior recording contracts and David Hernandez's past employment.
On March 11, 2008, American Idol introduced a new state-of-the-art set and on-air look for the finals. During the top-ten night, David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" stirred controversy when judges mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement for Cook's original work.
On April 9, 2008, Idol Gives Back returned and successfully raised $64 million for charity.
On May 21, 2008, David Cook was announced the winner of American Idol. Both Cook and runner-up Archuleta achieved success as recording artists, each selling over a million albums in the U.S.
On May 22, 2008, David Cook released "The Time of My Life," which was the winning song from the American Idol Songwriter contest, though neither finalist selected it as their coronation song.
From 2008 to 2010, following their acquisition of BMG, Sony Music handled the distribution of American Idol's music.
From 2008–11, American Idol was broadcasted in the Philippines on QTV, then GMA News TV.
In 2008, American Idol helped Fox become the number one U.S. TV network in overall viewers.
In 2008, American Idol surpassed the Academy Awards as the most-watched non-sports entertainment event on U.S. television, highlighting the show's rising popularity.
In 2008, American Idol won a Creative Arts Emmys Award.
On January 13, 2009, the eighth season of American Idol premiered with Ryan Seacrest as host and Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul, and Simon Cowell returning as judges. Kara DioGuardi was introduced as a fourth judge, and the season's focus shifted towards the contestants' personal lives.
On February 14, 2009, The Walt Disney Company debuted "The American Idol Experience" at Disney's Hollywood Studios, allowing park guests to audition and perform on a replicated Idol set. The winner of the finals show received a "Dream Ticket" that granted them front-of-the-line privileges at any future American Idol audition.
In 2009, Nigel Lythgoe departed as executive producer to focus on international versions of So You Think You Can Dance. The Hollywood round was moved to the Kodak Theatre and extended to two weeks. Idol Gives Back was canceled due to the global recession.
In 2009, after the eighth season, Paula Abdul left American Idol due to a failure to agree to terms with show producers. Ellen DeGeneres replaced her for season nine.
In 2009, director Bruce Gower won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series, and the show won three Creative Arts Emmys.
In 2009, households in the Southeastern United States were 10% more likely to watch American Idol during the eighth season, and those in the East Central region, such as Kentucky, were 16 percent more likely to tune into the series.
On January 12, 2010, the ninth season of American Idol premiered with Ryan Seacrest as host and Randy Jackson, Kara DioGuardi, and Simon Cowell returning as judges. Ellen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul, and General Larry Platt's performance of "Pants on the Ground" became a viral hit.
As of January 2010, Nielsen SoundScan data showed that of the 47 million CDs sold by Idol contestants, 85 percent were by contestants with ties to the American South.
On April 21, 2010, Idol Gives Back returned and raised $45 million.
By 2010, Pepsi's decision not to sponsor American Idol contributed to the company losing market share.
By 2010, four American Idol winners each had more than a million radio spins, with Kelly Clarkson leading the field with over four million spins.
In 2010, American Idol won the People's Choice Award for favorite competition/reality show.
In 2010, Ellen DeGeneres left American Idol after one season. Kara DioGuardi was also let go, and Simon Cowell left to introduce the American version of The X Factor in 2011.
In 2010, Harry Connick, Jr. served as a mentor for American Idol. This was mentioned when he rejoined the show as a judge in 2014.
In 2010, Idol's six-year extended streak of perfection in the ratings was broken when NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics on February 17 beat Idol in the same time slot with 30.1 million viewers over Idol's 18.4 million.
In 2010, UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol.
In the tenth season, in 2010, the total viewer numbers for the first week of shows fell 12–13%, and by up to 23% in the 18–49 demo compared to the ninth season.
On January 19, 2011, the tenth season of American Idol premiered with Ryan Seacrest as host and Randy Jackson returning as a judge. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined as judges, replacing Simon Cowell, Kara DioGuardi, and Ellen DeGeneres.
On April 7, 2011, Pia Toscano was unexpectedly eliminated, finishing in ninth place. This event drew criticism from former Idol contestants and actor Tom Hanks.
From 2011 to 2013 season, American Idol was broadcast by B-Channel (now RTV) in Indonesia.
In 2011, American Idol won two Creative Arts Emmys and the first Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Reality Competition.
In 2011, American Idol's seven-year run as the most-watched show on American television came to an end.
In 2011, Scotty McCreery won American Idol. McCreery released "I Love You This Big" as his coronation song, while runner-up Lauren Alaina released "Like My Mother Does." McCreery's debut album, Clear as Day, reached No. 1 on the US Billboard 200.
In 2011, Simon Cowell left American Idol to introduce the American version of his show The X Factor.
On January 18, 2012, the eleventh season of American Idol premiered with Ryan Seacrest as host and Steven Tyler, Jennifer Lopez, and Randy Jackson returning as judges. The Top 24 became the Top 25 with Jermaine Jones. However, on March 14, Jones was disqualified.
Beginning in 2012, American Idol experienced several years of sharp declining ratings, with rating falls of over 20% each season.
From 2004 to 2012, Idol helped Fox achieve the longest period of 18–49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings, standing at 8 straight years.
From 2012–16, 2018–19 American Idol was broadcasted in the Philippines on ETC.
In 2012, American Idol ended its almost decade-long run as the most-watched non-scripted primetime television series in the U.S., marking a shift in television viewership trends.
In 2012, American Idol won the People's Choice Award for favorite competition/reality show.
In 2012, American Idol's success story ended when Fox's unprecedented eight-year reign as the number one U.S. TV network among adults aged 18–49 also ended.
In 2012, Harry Connick, Jr. served as a mentor for American Idol. This was mentioned when he rejoined the show as a judge in 2014.
In 2012, Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler both left the American Idol judging panel after two seasons.
In 2012, an analysis of the 131 contestants who have appeared in the finals of all seasons of American Idol up to that point found that 48% have some connection to the Southern United States.
On January 16, 2013, the twelfth season of American Idol premiered with Ryan Seacrest as host and Randy Jackson returning as a judge. Mariah Carey, Keith Urban and Nicki Minaj joined the judging panel.
From 2011 to 2013 season, American Idol was broadcast by B-Channel (now RTV) in Indonesia.
In 2013, TV Guide ranked American Idol No. 48 on its list of the 60 Best Series of All Time.
In 2013, the thirteenth season suffered a huge decline in the 18–49 demographic, a drop of 28% from the twelfth season.
On January 15, 2014, the thirteenth season of American Idol premiered with Ryan Seacrest as host and Keith Urban returning as a judge. Jennifer Lopez and Harry Connick, Jr. joined Urban on the judging panel. Randy Jackson became the in-house mentor.
In August 2014, Yes TV announced that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol beginning in its 2015 season after CTV dropped the show.
On August 30, 2014, The American Idol Experience attraction at Disney's Hollywood Studios closed.
By 2014, ad revenue from American Idol had fallen to $427 million, with a 30-second spot costing less than $300,000.
During the thirteenth and fourteenth seasons (2014–15), American Idol aired on digital channel, Eleven, a sister channel to Network Ten in Australia.
In 2014, after departing the judges table after twelve seasons, Randy Jackson returned as the in-house mentor for the thirteenth season, after which he left the show permanently.
On January 7, 2015, the fourteenth season of American Idol premiered with Ryan Seacrest as host, and Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr. returning as judges. Adam Lambert filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions, and Scott Borchetta replaced Randy Jackson as mentor.
On May 11, 2015, Fox announced that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol, with an added focus on alumni.
As of 2015, Carrie Underwood had become the most successful American Idol contestant in the U.S., having sold 16 million albums in the country.
In 2015, Yes TV began broadcasting American Idol in Canada after acquiring the rights to the show.
On January 6, 2016, the fifteenth and final season of American Idol premiered with Ryan Seacrest as host, and Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez returning as judges. The season was shortened by four weeks.
On April 7, 2016, American Idol concluded its initial run on Fox after 15 seasons. The show then went on hiatus.
In April 2016, the fifteenth season of American Idol concluded its run on Fox due to declining ratings.
At the end of American Idol's original run on Fox in 2016, its contestants had sold more than 60 million albums in the U.S. and over 100 million records globally, with more than 175 certified platinum or gold.
By 2016, the number of imitative singing shows on American television that were based on American Idol had reached 17.
By its last year of broadcast in 2016, American Idol alumni had achieved 458 number ones on the Billboard charts in the U.S., with Kelly Clarkson achieving 100 number ones alone.
During 2016, American Idol's final season aired on Fox8 hours after the original U.S. broadcast in Australia.
From 2002 to 2016, the show was aired live in several countries simulcast with the U.S. broadcast on Fox. In Canada, the first thirteen seasons of American Idol were aired live countrywide by CTV and/or CTV Two, in simulcast with Fox.
In 2016, American Idol ended its run as Fox's first-ever program to conclude its run without dropping from the Nielsen Top 30 most-watched television shows in each of its seasons.
In 2016, American Idol never regained its Top 10 position by the series' end.
In 2016, American Idol was cancelled after its fifteenth season. Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban, and Harry Connick Jr. remained on the show until its cancellation.
In 2016, Brian Dunkleman returned for the initial American Idol series finale on Fox as a guest.
Up to its end in 2016, alumni of American Idol's original run had won 13 Grammy Awards out of 54 nominations.
In May 2017, ABC acquired the rights to the American Idol series.
In May 2017, ABC was making a bid to revive American Idol after initial talks with NBC and Fox faltered. ABC eventually acquired the rights to the series.
In July 2017, it was announced that Ryan Seacrest would return as host for the revived American Idol series.
In September 2017, it was revealed that Katy Perry, Luke Bryan and Lionel Richie would serve as judges for the revived American Idol series.
In 2017, it was announced that American Idol would return to CTV Two for its sixteenth season.
On March 11, 2018, American Idol was revived and began airing on ABC after being on hiatus.
In March 2018, American Idol returned for its sixteenth season, airing on ABC.
On May 21, 2018, Maddie Poppe was crowned the winner of season 16 of American Idol on ABC, with Caleb Lee Hutchinson as runner-up and Gabby Barrett in third place. Her winning song was "Going, Going, Gone".
From 2012–16, 2018–19 American Idol was broadcasted in the Philippines on ETC.
In 2018, American Idol was revived by ABC with Katy Perry, Luke Bryan, and Lionel Richie as judges for the sixteenth season.
In 2018, Ryan Seacrest remained as sole host of American Idol.
On March 3, 2019, the seventeenth season of American Idol premiered with Ryan Seacrest as host, and Luke Bryan, Katy Perry and Lionel Richie returning as judges.
On April 8, 2019, during the seventeenth season, Bobby Bones subbed for Ryan Seacrest as host of American Idol after Seacrest fell ill.
On May 13, 2019, American Idol was renewed for an eighteenth season with Ryan Seacrest returning as host, and Luke Bryan, Katy Perry and Lionel Richie returning as judges.
On May 19, 2019, Laine Hardy was crowned the winner of season 17 of American Idol, with Alejandro Aranda as runner-up. Hardy released a single, "Flame", immediately after the win.
On June 28, 2019, Alejandro Aranda (Scarypoolparty) released the song "Tonight", which he performed in the finale.
From 2002 to 2019 and 2021 to 2022, the finals of American Idol were broadcast from CBS Television City in Los Angeles.
On February 16, 2020, the eighteenth season of American Idol premiered with Ryan Seacrest as host, and Luke Bryan, Katy Perry and Lionel Richie returning as judges.
On May 15, 2020, American Idol was renewed for a nineteenth season with Ryan Seacrest returning as host, and Luke Bryan, Katy Perry and Lionel Richie returning as judges.
On February 14, 2021, the nineteenth season of American Idol premiered with Ryan Seacrest as host, and Luke Bryan, Katy Perry and Lionel Richie returning as judges.
On May 13, 2021, ABC renewed American Idol for a twentieth season. Seacrest returned as host, and Bryan, Perry and Richie returned as judges.
From 2002 to 2019 and 2021 to 2022, the finals of American Idol were broadcast from CBS Television City in Los Angeles.
On February 27, 2022, the twentieth season of American Idol premiered, with Seacrest returning as host, and Bryan, Perry and Richie returning as judges.
On May 13, 2022, ABC renewed American Idol for a twenty-first season. Seacrest returned as host, and Bryan, Perry and Richie returned as judges.
From 2002 to 2019 and 2021 to 2022, the finals of American Idol were broadcast from CBS Television City in Los Angeles.
On February 19, 2023, the twenty-first season of American Idol premiered. Seacrest returned as host, and Bryan, Perry and Richie returned as judges.
On May 16, 2023, ABC renewed American Idol for a twenty-second season. Seacrest returned as host, and Bryan, Perry and Richie returned as judges.
Starting in 2023, the venue for American Idol finals changed to Red Studios.
In February 2024, Katy Perry announced that the twenty-second season would be her last as a judge on American Idol.
On February 18, 2024, the twenty-second season of American Idol premiered. Seacrest returned as host, and Bryan, Perry and Richie returned as judges.
On May 10, 2024, ABC renewed American Idol for a twenty-third season and announced that the network was in talks with "high-profile stars" to replace Perry.
In May 2024, Katy Perry left American Idol after seven seasons as a judge.
On July 31, 2024, it was announced that former Idol winner Carrie Underwood would replace Katy Perry as a judge, joining Luke Bryan and Lionel Richie for the twenty-third season.
Since 2024, American Idol is broadcasted in the Philippines on TV5.
On March 9, 2025, the twenty-third season of American Idol premiered, with Underwood named as Perry's successor.
On May 9, 2025, it was announced that American Idol had been renewed for a twenty-fourth season.
As of May 2025, eight seasons of American Idol have aired on ABC.
In August 2025, it was announced that Luke Bryan, Lionel Richie, and Carrie Underwood would return as judges for the twenty-fourth season of American Idol.
In January 2026, it was announced that the twenty-fourth season of American Idol would premiere. Bryan, Richie, Underwood would return as judges; Seacrest would return as host.
On January 26, 2026, the twenty-fourth season of American Idol premiered.
As of 2026, 2008 marks the most recent time that a live regular non-sports primetime series like American Idol has garnered such viewership in the country, surpassing the Academy Awards.
As of 2026, American Idol finalists have won five Grammy Awards, two Emmy Awards, and an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Tony Award, Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild Award and Critics' Choice Award.
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