Rupert Murdoch is an Australian-born American media mogul who built a global empire through News Corp. His holdings have included major publishing outlets in the UK, Australia, and the US, such as HarperCollins, Sky News Australia, and Fox News. He formerly owned Sky and 21st Century Fox. As one of the wealthiest individuals globally, with a net worth exceeding $20 billion, Murdoch's significant media influence has led to him being described as an oligarch. His vast reach has given him considerable sway over both media narratives and political discourse.
In 1909, Elisabeth Joy (née Greene), Rupert Murdoch's mother, was born.
In 1923, News Limited, which would later be led by Rupert Murdoch, was established.
In 1929, Helen Murdoch, Rupert's sister, was born.
In March 1931, Keith Rupert Murdoch was born in Australia. He later became a prominent media mogul.
In 1935, Anne Murdoch, Rupert's sister, was born.
In 1939, Janet Murdoch, Rupert's sister, was born.
In 1952, Keith Arthur Murdoch, Rupert's father, passed away.
In 1952, after his father's death, Murdoch took over the running of The News, a small Adelaide newspaper owned by his father.
In 1956, Rupert Murdoch expanded his media holdings by acquiring the troubled Sunday Times in Perth, Western Australia.
In 1956, Rupert Murdoch married Patricia Booker, a former shop assistant and flight attendant from Melbourne.
In 1958, Rupert Murdoch and Patricia Booker had their only child, Prudence Murdoch.
In 1960, Murdoch acquired The Daily Mirror, a Sydney afternoon tabloid.
In January 1964, Murdoch launched a counter-bid and successfully acquired a controlling interest in the New Zealand daily The Dominion.
In July 1964, Murdoch's newspaper, The Australian, began consistently supporting Sir John McEwen, creating a division within the coalition government.
In 1967, Harold Evans became the editor of the Sunday Times.
In 1967, Rupert Murdoch and Patricia Booker divorced.
In 1967, Rupert Murdoch married Anna Torv, a Scottish-born cadet journalist.
In August 1968, Elisabeth Murdoch, the daughter of Rupert Murdoch and Anna Torv, was born in Sydney, Australia.
In 1968, Murdoch entered the British newspaper market with his acquisition of the News of the World.
In 1969, Murdoch expanded into the United Kingdom, taking over the News of the World, followed closely by The Sun.
In 1969, Murdoch purchased The Sun and transformed it into a tabloid format.
In September 1971, Lachlan Murdoch, the son of Rupert Murdoch and Anna Torv, was born in London, UK.
In December 1972, James Murdoch, the son of Rupert Murdoch and Anna Torv, was born in London.
In 1972, Murdoch acquired the Sydney morning tabloid The Daily Telegraph from Sir Frank Packer.
In 1973, Rupert Murdoch made his first acquisition in the United States with the purchase of the San Antonio Express-News.
In 1974, Murdoch moved to New York City to expand into the US market, while still maintaining interests in Australia and the UK.
In 1976, Rupert Murdoch purchased the New York Post, expanding his media presence in the United States.
In 1980, Ronald Reagan's campaign team credited Rupert Murdoch and the New York Post for Reagan's victory in New York during the United States presidential election.
In February 1981, Rupert Murdoch, already the owner of The Sun and News of the World, acquired The Times and The Sunday Times. Margaret Thatcher's government allowed the bid to proceed without referral to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission.
In 1981, Murdoch acquired The Times and Sunday Times from Lord Thomson of Fleet.
In 1982, Don Henley released "Dirty Laundry", which he would later dedicate to Murdoch and Bill O'Reilly during his tours.
In March 1984, Rupert Murdoch bought Marc Rich's interest in 20th Century Fox from Marvin Davis for $250 million.
In 1984, Murdoch was appointed Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) for his services to publishing.
On 4 September 1985, Rupert Murdoch became a naturalized US citizen to meet legal requirements for owning US television stations.
In 1985, Murdoch became a naturalized US citizen, giving up his Australian citizenship to meet the legal requirement for US television network ownership.
On 9 October 1986, the Fox Broadcasting Company was founded, with its nucleus formed by the six television stations previously owned by Metromedia.
In December 1986, Dow Jones & Company sold about 19% of its shares of SCMP to News Corporation for US$57.2 million.
From 1986, News Corporation maintained subsidiaries in tax havens like the Bahamas and the Cayman Islands, resulting in an average annual tax bill of approximately seven percent of its profits.
In 1986, Murdoch consolidated his UK printing operations in London to adopt newer electronic publishing technologies, which led to industrial disputes.
In 1986, Murdoch introduced electronic production processes to his newspapers, leading to the Wapping dispute.
In 1986, Murdoch launched a successful takeover bid for The Herald and Weekly Times after media ownership laws were relaxed.
In 1986, Rupert Murdoch purchased Misty Mountain, a house in Beverly Hills designed by Wallace Neff, which was previously owned by Jules C. Stein.
In 1987, Rupert Murdoch created the World Music Video Awards, a global television special where winners were chosen by viewers in eight countries. He also bought The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd. in Australia.
In 1987, the dismissed workers from the Wapping dispute accepted a settlement of £60 million.
In 1988, Murdoch's companies published "Family Business", a novel written by his wife Anna Torv.
In 1989, News Corporation, Murdoch's holding company, acquired HarperCollins.
In 1990, Murdoch formed the British broadcaster BSkyB.
In 1990, Rupert Murdoch's Sky Television, heavily subsidized by his other holdings, convinced rival British Satellite Broadcasting to merge on his terms. The merged company, BSkyB, has since dominated the British pay-TV market through direct-to-home satellite broadcasting.
In 1991, Murdoch's companies published "Coming to Terms", a novel written by his wife Anna Torv.
In 1992, The Sun newspaper credited itself with contributing to John Major's unexpected victory in the general election.
In 1993, Elisabeth Murdoch married Elkin Kwesi Pianim after graduating from Vassar College.
In 1994, Tony Blair became leader of the Labour Party, shifting it towards a more centrist position on many economic issues by 1997.
In 1995, Elisabeth Murdoch quickly re-organized and re-sold the NBC-affiliate television stations in California for a $12 million profit.
In 1995, Fox was under scrutiny from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) over News Ltd.'s Australian base, but the FCC ruled in Murdoch's favor. Also in 1995, Murdoch announced a deal with MCI Communications to develop a news website and magazine, The Weekly Standard.
By 1996, BSkyB had exceeded 3.6 million subscribers, tripling the customer base of cable in the United Kingdom.
In 1996, Jeffrey Archer published "The Fourth Estate", featuring thinly fictionalized versions of Rupert Murdoch and Robert Maxwell.
In 1996, Rupert Murdoch entered the cable news market with the launch of the Fox News Channel, a 24-hour cable news station.
In 1996, Rupert Murdoch's 20th Century Fox bought out the remaining assets of Four Star Television from Ronald Perelman's Compact Video.
By 1997, the Labour Party, under Tony Blair's leadership since 1994, shifted to a more centrist position on many economic issues.
In 1997, Elisabeth Murdoch met Matthew Freud.
In 1997, The Sun attracted 10 million daily readers.
In 1997, the Conservatives had suffered a complete annihilation.
In the 1997 general election, Rupert Murdoch's papers were either neutral or supported Labour under Tony Blair.
In 1998, Elisabeth Murdoch divorced Elkin Kwesi Pianim.
In 1998, Murdoch's attempt to buy Manchester United F.C. for £625 million was blocked by the UK Competition Commission.
In June 1999, Rupert Murdoch and Anna Torv divorced, with Anna receiving a settlement of US$1.2 billion in assets.
On June 25, 1999, just 17 days after divorcing Anna Torv, Rupert Murdoch married Wendi Deng.
In 1999, Murdoch campaigned for the formation of an Australian republic during the referendum.
In 1999, Murdoch expanded his music holdings by acquiring Mushroom Records and merging it with Festival Records to create Festival Mushroom Records (FMR).
In 1999, after Rupert and Anna Murdoch's divorce, an irrevocable family trust was established to hold the family's 28.5% stake in News Corp, giving their children equal say in the business after Rupert's death.
In 1999, the Ted Turner-owned TBS channel aired an original sitcom, "The Chimp Channel", featuring a character thought to be a parody of Rupert Murdoch.
By 2000, Murdoch's News Corporation owned over 800 companies in more than 50 countries, with a net worth exceeding $5 billion.
In November 2001, Grace Murdoch, daughter of Rupert Murdoch and Wendi Deng, was born in New York.
In 2001, Elisabeth Murdoch married Matthew Freud.
In 2001, Grace Murdoch, daughter of Rupert Murdoch and Wendi Deng, was born.
In the 2001 general election, Rupert Murdoch's papers were either neutral or supported Labour under Tony Blair.
In July 2003, Chloe Murdoch, daughter of Rupert Murdoch and Wendi Deng, was born in New York.
In November 2003, James Murdoch became Chief Executive of the satellite television service British Sky Broadcasting.
In 2003, Chloe Murdoch, daughter of Rupert Murdoch and Wendi Deng, was born.
In 2003, Rupert Murdoch bought "Rosehearty", an 11 bedroom home on a 5-acre waterfront estate in Centre Island, New York.
In late 2003, Rupert Murdoch acquired a 34% stake in Hughes Electronics, the operator of DirecTV, from General Motors for $6 billion.
In 2004, Helen Murdoch, Rupert's sister, passed away.
At the end of July 2005, Lachlan Murdoch resigned from his executive posts at News Corporation.
On 11 September 2005, News Corporation announced that it would buy IGN Entertainment for $650 million (USD).
In 2005, during a speech in New York, Rupert Murdoch claimed that Tony Blair described the BBC's coverage of Hurricane Katrina as full of hatred towards America.
In 2005, the family's 28.5% stake in News Corporation was estimated to be worth about $6.1 billion.
In the 2005 general election, Rupert Murdoch's papers were either neutral or supported Labour under Tony Blair.
In May 2006, the Financial Times reported that Rupert Murdoch hosted a fund-raiser for Senator Hillary Clinton's Senate re-election campaign.
In June 2006, the BBC reported that Rupert Murdoch and News Corporation were considering backing new Conservative leader David Cameron at the next General Election.
In July 2006, when asked about his opinion of the Conservative leader David Cameron, Rupert Murdoch replied "Not much".
In May 2007, Rupert Murdoch offered $5 billion to purchase Dow Jones & Company, though the Bancroft family initially declined the offer. This acquisition would give Murdoch control over publications like The Wall Street Journal.
In October 2007, at a News Corporation meeting, Rupert Murdoch declined to comment directly on the Australian federal election or whether John Howard should remain prime minister.
In 2007, Murdoch criticized Kevin Rudd, Howard's successor, for his ambitions regarding climate change.
In 2007, Murdoch's holding company, News Corporation, acquired The Wall Street Journal.
In 2007, News Corporation announced that it would sell certain assets and give cash to John Malone's company in exchange for its stock. Also in 2007, the company issued Murdoch's older children voting stock.
In 2007, Rupert Murdoch gave David Cameron a personal guarantee that there would be no risk attached to hiring Andy Coulson, the former editor of News of the World, as the Conservative Party's communication director, despite Coulson's resignation over phone hacking.
In August 2008, David Cameron accepted free flights to have private talks and attend private parties with Rupert Murdoch on his yacht. Cameron declared he accepted a private plane provided by Murdoch's son-in-law.
In 2008, Murdoch criticized Rudd's fiscal policies.
In 2008, Rupert Murdoch stated his support for Barack Obama in the democratic primaries, praising his stance on education and predicting his victory in Ohio.
In November 2009, it was revealed that Prime Minister Gordon Brown and Murdoch were in regular communication.
In 2009, Rupert Murdoch won a media dispute with then Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi. A judge ruled that Mediaset prevented News Corporation's Italian unit, Sky Italia, from buying advertisements on its television networks.
In 2009, in response to accusations by Rudd that News Limited was running vendettas against him and his government, Murdoch opined that Rudd was "oversensitive".
In 2009, it was suggested that Rupert Murdoch and News Corporation might have decided to back David Cameron, in the aftermath of the News of the World phone hacking scandal.
On September 5, 2010, Rupert Murdoch testified before the House Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, Refugees, Border Security, and International Law, advocating for ending mass deportations and endorsing a "comprehensive immigration reform" plan.
In October 2010, the Anti-Defamation League presented Rupert Murdoch with its International Leadership Award for his support of Israel and commitment to combating antisemitism.
In 2010, McKnight identified four characteristics of Rupert Murdoch's media operations: free market ideology; unified positions on matters of public policy; global editorial meetings; and opposition to liberal bias in other public media.
In 2010, News Corporation donated US$1 million to the Republican Governors Association and $1 million to the US Chamber of Commerce. Rupert Murdoch also served on the board of directors of the libertarian Cato Institute.
On January 28, 2011, Prudence MacLeod, Rupert Murdoch's eldest child, was appointed to the board of Times Newspapers Ltd.
In July 2011, Murdoch's companies, including News of the World, faced allegations of regularly hacking the phones of celebrities, royalty, and public citizens.
In July 2011, Rupert Murdoch, along with his son James, testified before a British parliamentary committee regarding phone hacking. His media empire came under fire as investigators probed reports of phone hacking.
In July 2011, it was revealed that David Cameron had met with key executives of Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation 26 times during his first 14 months as prime minister.
On 14 July 2011, Rupert Murdoch and his son James were summoned to testify before the Culture, Media and Sport Committee of the House of Commons. Murdoch described the day of the committee as "the most humble day of my life".
In September 2011, it was revealed that Tony Blair is Grace Murdoch's godfather.
In 2011, Murdoch's mother was 102 years old and had 74 descendants.
In 2011, Rupert Murdoch advocated for more open immigration policies in western nations. He joined the Partnership for a New American Economy, supporting a path to legal status for illegal immigrants and increased legal immigration.
On 27 February 2012, Deputy Assistant Commissioner Sue Akers informed the Leveson Inquiry that police are investigating a "network of corrupt officials" as part of their inquiries into phone hacking and police corruption, alleging a "culture of illegal payments" at The Sun authorized at a senior level.
On 1 May 2012, the Culture, Media and Sport Committee issued a report stating that Rupert Murdoch was "not a fit person to exercise the stewardship of a major international company".
On 21 July 2012, Murdoch resigned as a director of News International.
In 2012, Dame Elisabeth Joy (née Greene), Rupert Murdoch's mother, passed away.
In 2012, documents found in Margaret Thatcher's archives revealed that a secret meeting had taken place a month before February 1981, in which Rupert Murdoch briefed Thatcher on his plans for The Times.
In 2012, during the US presidential election, Rupert Murdoch expressed strong support for a Republican victory, particularly for Mitt Romney, to "save us from socialism."
In 2012, the satirical telemovie "Hacks" was broadcast on the UK's Channel 4, featuring a character that made obvious comparison to Rupert Murdoch.
In May 2013, Rupert Murdoch purchased the Moraga Estate, an estate, vineyard and winery in Bel Air, Los Angeles, California.
On June 13, 2013, Rupert Murdoch filed for divorce from Wendi Deng in New York City, citing that the marriage had been irretrievably broken for more than six months.
On 3 July 2013, a secret recording was revealed where Rupert Murdoch could be heard telling journalists that the phone hacking investigation was a fuss over nothing and that he would take care of any journalists who went to prison.
In 2013, News Corp papers were accused of supporting the campaign of the Australian Liberal government and influencing public opinion during the federal election. Murdoch tweeted regarding public sector workers.
In 2013, the film "Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues" featured an Australian character inspired by Rupert Murdoch.
In June 2014, Murdoch's 21st Century Fox bid $85 per share for Time Warner, totaling $80 billion. The offer included the proposed sale of CNN to ease antitrust concerns.
On August 5, 2014, 21st Century Fox announced it withdrew its offer for Time Warner. Instead, the company planned to spend $6 billion buying back its own shares over the next 12 months.
In 2014, Forbes estimated Rupert Murdoch's wealth at USD 13.7 billion.
In October 2015, Rupert Murdoch stirred controversy with a tweet praising Ben Carson and referencing President Barack Obama, later issuing an apology for any offense caused.
In November 2015, former Australian prime minister Tony Abbott stated that Murdoch "arguably has had more impact on the wider world than any other living Australian".
In 2015, Elizabeth Holmes asked Rupert Murdoch to kill a story about Theranos, but Murdoch refused, trusting the Wall Street Journal's editors.
In 2015, Rupert Murdoch stepped down from his role as CEO of 21st Century Fox, but retained ownership of the company.
On January 11, 2016, Rupert Murdoch announced his engagement to Jerry Hall.
On March 4, 2016, Rupert Murdoch married Jerry Hall in London, marking his fourth marriage.
In June 2016, The Sun supported the Vote Leave campaign in the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum.
In 2016, Forbes ranked "Rupert Murdoch & Family" as the 35th most powerful person in the world.
In 2016, Rupert Murdoch became acting CEO of Fox News following Roger Ailes' resignation due to accusations of sexual harassment, a position he held until 2019.
According to Forbes' February 2017 real-time list of world's billionaires, Murdoch was the 34th richest person in the US and the 96th richest person in the world, with a net worth of US$13.1 billion.
In 2017, Edward St Aubyn's novel Dunbar was published, with the lead character at least partly inspired by Rupert Murdoch.
In January 2018, the CMA initially blocked Rupert Murdoch from acquiring the remaining 61% of BSkyB due to concerns about market dominance and potential media censorship, but later approved the bid conditioned on the sale of Sky News to Walt Disney Company. Eventually, Comcast gained control of BSkyB, and Murdoch sold his 39% stake to them.
During Donald Trump's term as US President, Rupert Murdoch showed support through his media empire. In early 2018, Mohammad bin Salman had dinner at Murdoch's Bel Air estate.
In 2018, Rupert Murdoch ceased to be the owner of Sky.
In 2018, Rupert Murdoch sold the Misty Mountain house in Beverly Hills to his son James Murdoch.
In 2018, the TV show Succession, featuring Logan Roy, a character inspired by Murdoch, first aired.
In 2019, Disney purchased 21st Century Fox, after which a number of television broadcasting assets were spun off into the Fox Corporation, which Murdoch continued to own.
In 2019, Rupert Murdoch and his wife Jerry Hall purchased Holmwood, an 18th-century house and estate in the English village of Binfield Heath.
In 2019, Rupert Murdoch ceased to be the owner of 21st Century Fox.
In 2019, the Murdoch family were ranked 52nd in the Forbes' annual list of the world's billionaires.
In late 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Rupert Murdoch and Jerry Hall isolated in their Binfield Heath home. He received his first COVID-19 vaccine on December 16.
In April 2021, ADL director Jonathan Greenblatt informed Lachlan Murdoch that it would no longer give the leadership award to his father, Rupert Murdoch, due to accusations against Tucker Carlson and his espousal of the "white replacement theory".
As of March 2022, Rupert Murdoch's net worth was US$21.7 billion, making him the 31st richest person in the United States and the 71st richest in the world, according to Forbes magazine.
In June 2022, The New York Times reported that Rupert Murdoch and Jerry Hall were set to divorce.
On July 1, 2022, Jerry Hall filed for divorce from Rupert Murdoch, citing irreconcilable differences.
In August 2022, the divorce between Rupert Murdoch and Jerry Hall was finalised.
In September 2022, Rupert Murdoch and Ann Lesley Smith first met at an event.
In 2022, King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard wrote the track "Evilest Man" about Rupert Murdoch, for their album Omnium Gatherum.
In January 2023, Rupert Murdoch announced to the board that he had withdrawn the idea of merging News Corp and Fox Corporation, stating it was "not optimal for shareholders."
In April 2023, Rupert Murdoch suddenly called off his engagement to Ann Lesley Smith, two weeks after it was announced.
In September 2023, Murdoch announced he would be stepping down as chairman of Fox Corp. and News Corp.
In September 2023, Rupert Murdoch retired and handed over the leadership of his businesses to his eldest son, Lachlan Murdoch.
Until September 2023, it was not known how long Rupert Murdoch would remain as News Corporation's CEO.
In 2023, Rupert Murdoch attempted to change the family trust, leading to a Nevada probate commissioner's finding that he could amend it if acting in good faith for the benefit of his heirs.
In 2023, Walter Marsh's biography "Young Rupert: The Making of the Murdoch Empire" was published, focusing on Murdoch's early life and career.
In 2023, the TV show Succession, featuring Logan Roy, a character inspired by Murdoch, concluded.
As per Forbes list dated March 8, 2024, Rupert Murdoch and family were ranked #100 with a net worth of $19.5 Billion.
In March 2024, Rupert Murdoch became engaged to Elena Zhukova.
In June 2024, Rupert Murdoch married Elena Zhukova at his estate in California.
In June 2024, Rupert Murdoch's children were estranged from him, none of them attending his wedding to his fifth wife, Elena Zhukova.
As of September 2024, the Murdoch family is involved in a US court case where three of his children are challenging his bid to amend the family trust.