Wrigley Field is a historic baseball park located on Chicago's North Side, home to the Chicago Cubs since 1916. Originally Weeghman Park in 1914, it was renamed Wrigley Field in 1927 after William Wrigley Jr., who acquired the Cubs in 1921. With a current seating capacity of 41,649, the stadium holds a significant place in baseball history and is known for its ivy-covered outfield walls and classic ballpark ambiance.
The Chicago Cubs hosted 'Play for Opening Day' at Wrigley Field, offering lucky fans the chance to take batting practice. The event provided a unique experience for fans before the start of the baseball season.
Prior to the 2016 championship, the Lakeview Baseball Club's sign displayed 'AC0871108', indicating the number of years since the Cubs' last division championship (2008), National League Pennant (1945), and World Series win (1908).
On April 23, 1914, Weeghman Park held its home opener with the Chicago Whales, also known as the Chi-Feds, as the tenants. The park was designed by architect Zachary Taylor Davis.
In 1914, Wrigley Field's first tenant was the Chicago Whales, a team in the Federal League.
In 1915, the Chicago Whales played their last season at Wrigley Field.
On April 20, 1916, the Chicago Cubs played their first home game at Weeghman Park (later Wrigley Field), defeating the Cincinnati Reds 7–6 in 11 innings.
Since 1916, Wrigley Field has served as the home baseball park for Major League Baseball's Chicago Cubs franchise.
In 1921, the Chicago Bears of the National Football League, then known as the Staleys, relocated to Wrigley Field from Decatur and retained the "Staleys" name for the season.
After the 1923 remodeling, bleachers were added to Wrigley Field and the "Doublemint Twins" elves became the only visible in-park advertising.
In 1926, the stadium officially became known as Wrigley Field and it has retained that name ever since.
In 1929, spectators started viewing games from buildings along Waveland and Sheffield avenues, but these areas did not become popular until the World Series that year.
From 1931, the Chicago Cardinals of the NFL called Wrigley Field home.
An early 1990s film about Babe Ruth had a scene in Wrigley Field recreating the "called shot", using a scoreboard similar to the one from 1932.
In 1933, Wrigley Field hosted an NFL Championship game.
In 1934, a large, red, art deco-style marquee was installed over the main entrance to Wrigley Field, originally painted green with changeable sections to announce upcoming games.
Beginning in 1937 with the bleacher/scoreboard reconstruction during the days of P.K. Wrigley, a flag with either a "W" or an "L" has been flown from atop the scoreboard masthead, indicating the day's result.
In 1937, Bill Veeck installed the new bleachers and the manual scoreboard which has remained in place ever since, with only minor technical and cosmetic modifications.
In 1937, Wrigley Field hosted an NFL Championship game.
In 1937, the Doublemint elves were permanently removed when the bleachers and scoreboard were rebuilt.
In 1937, the bleachers were remodeled, and the distances from home plate to the outfield were essentially unchanged. The distances were originally marked by wooden numbers cut from plywood, painted white, and placed in gaps where ivy was not allowed to grow.
November 20, 2010, marked the first collegiate football game at Wrigley Field since 1938.
The 1938 World Series brought paying spectators to the rooftops surrounding Wrigley Field. Fans typically sat in lawn chairs and brought their own food and beverages.
Until 1938, the Chicago Cardinals of the NFL called Wrigley Field home.
By 1939, the Wrigley Field marquee was repainted dark blue, and the original "Home of the Cubs" was replaced with "Home of Chicago Cubs".
On April 26, 1941, Wrigley Field was the first Major League ballpark to introduce live organ music.
In 1941, Wrigley Field hosted an NFL Championship game.
In 1941, the clock was added to the scoreboard at Wrigley Field.
On August 22, 1942, Bill Nicholson came close to hitting the scoreboard at Wrigley Field, with his hit landing to the right side of it.
In 1942, owner Philip K. Wrigley planned to install lights at Wrigley Field, but the equipment was diverted for the World War II effort.
On July 1, 1943, Wrigley Field hosted its first night game, which was the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League's midseason All-Star Game played under temporary lights. The game featured South Bend Blue Sox and Rockford Peaches players against Kenosha Comets and Racine Belles players, marking a historic event for the ballpark.
In 1943, Wrigley Field hosted an NFL Championship game.
During the 1945 World Series against the Detroit Tigers, cars parked as much as a mile away on residential streets due to parking scarcity and fans walked to Wrigley Field.
Prior to the 2016 championship, the Lakeview Baseball Club's sign displayed 'AC0871108', indicating the number of years since the Cubs' last division championship (2008), National League Pennant (1945), and World Series win (1908).
Since April 1948, WGN-TV has been broadcasting Cubs games.
A few brief shots of Wrigley Field appear in the 1949 movie It Happens Every Spring.
On April 22, 1953, Eddie Mathews came close to hitting the scoreboard at Wrigley Field, with his hit landing to the right side of it.
On May 17, 1959, Roberto Clemente came close to hitting the scoreboard at Wrigley Field, with his hit landing to the left side of it.
On March 23, 1960, the Wrigley Field marquee was repainted red.
In 1961, a fifth row of scores was added to each side of the Wrigley Field scoreboard.
According to a banner in episode 9 of season 3 of The Man in the High Castle (2015), the Chicago Norsemen were "1963 Annual Soccer Champions".
In 1963, Wrigley Field hosted an NFL Championship game.
On August 19, 1969, during the seventh inning of Ken Holtzman's first no-hitter, Hank Aaron hit a ball that was headed for the bleachers. Billy Williams caught it just enough for left fielder Billy Williams to leap up and snare it.
By 1969, a sixth row of scores had been added to the Wrigley Field scoreboard.
From 1969 to 1976, the 12-game, 24-team scoreboard reflected the MLB at the time, but up to three games each day could not be posted due to the addition of two more games on either side (there are 15 teams in both the National and American Leagues).
In 1970, the Chicago Bears held one game at Dyche Stadium (now Ryan Field) on the Northwestern University campus, but otherwise continued at Wrigley until their transfer to the lakefront ended their five-decade run on the north side.
In 1970, the Chicago Bears relocated to Soldier Field, ending their 50-year run at Wrigley Field.
November 20, 2010, marked the first football game at Wrigley Field since 1970.
In 1972, two no-hitters were pitched by Cubs pitchers Burt Hooton and Milt Pappas, occurring near the beginning and the end of the season respectively.
During most of the Bears' run in Wrigley Field, the goal posts were located on the goal line as was NFL rules after 1974.
During most of the Bears' run in Wrigley Field, the goal posts were located on the goal line as was NFL rules until 1975.
From 1969 to 1976, the 12-game, 24-team scoreboard reflected the MLB at the time, but up to three games each day could not be posted due to the addition of two more games on either side (there are 15 teams in both the National and American Leagues).
On a windy day in 1976, Dave "Kong" Kingman, while with the Mets, reportedly launched a ball that landed on the third porch roof on the east (center field) side of Kenmore Avenue, approximately 550 feet away.
The ritual of Cubs fans throwing back home run balls hit by opposing players was depicted in the 1977 stage play Bleacher Bums.
In 1978, blue and white lights were mounted atop the scoreboard at Wrigley Field to further denote wins and losses.
On August 25, 1979, the Chicago Sting of the North American Soccer League (NASL) hosted the San Diego Sockers at Wrigley Field.
Wrigley Field had a brief cameo in the 1980 film The Blues Brothers, where Elwood Blues lists 1060 W. Addison as his fake home address.
From 1981, the Tribune Company owned Wrigley Field but chose not to rename the ballpark, instead utilizing other corporate sponsorship methods.
The Statler Brothers' 1981 song "Don't Wait On Me" referred to a then-implausible situation: "When the lights go on at Wrigley Field".
In 1982, Hall of Fame announcer Harry Caray brought the tradition of singing "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" to Wrigley Field, which has remained a staple since.
In 1982, the retired number of Ernie Banks was displayed on a foul pole, as white with blue numbers.
In 1982, the two-line announcement board on the Wrigley Field marquee was replaced with an electronic LED message board, and a backlit advertising panel was added below.
In 1984, Major League Baseball had a contingency plan to start the World Series at the American League park if the Chicago Cubs won the National League Championship Series (NLCS) against the San Diego Padres. This would have allowed Wrigley Field to host daytime games over the weekend, with only one night game lost. However, since the Padres won the NLCS, the plan was not implemented.
The 1984 film The Natural, starring Robert Redford, had a scene set at Wrigley but was actually filmed at All-High Stadium in Buffalo, New York.
Wrigley Field was featured in a scene in the 1986 film Ferris Bueller's Day Off, with the marquee reading "Save Ferris".
In 1987, Billy Williams' retired number was added alongside Ernie Banks', with the two flags positioned from the foul poles.
On August 8, 1988, after 5,687 consecutive day games, the lights at Wrigley Field were lit for a game against the Philadelphia Phillies. However, the game was rained out after 3½ innings, delaying the official debut of night baseball.
In 1988, a set of light stands facing onto the scoreboard was added to Wrigley Field with the introduction of night games.
In 1988, lights were installed at Wrigley Field after baseball officials threatened to prohibit the park from hosting future postseason games without them. Before 1988, all games were played during the day, and even after installation, the number of night games remained limited by agreement with the city council.
After lights were installed at Wrigley Field, the Statler Brother's changed the line in their song "Don't Wait On Me" to "When they put a dome on Wrigley Field" for their 1989 Live-Sold Out album.
Wrigley Field was used for the establishing tryouts scene in the 1992 film A League of Their Own, about the 1940s women's baseball league.
In 1993, the Sky Box on Sheffield opened, primarily catering to corporate groups. It featured a two-tier roof deck, indoor clubhouse, fully staffed bars on three levels, and an elevator.
The ritual of Cubs fans throwing back home run balls hit by opposing players was depicted in the 1993 film Rookie of the Year.
In 1997, a dog park in the Wrightwood Neighbors section of Lincoln Park was named Wiggly Field.
In 1998, the city began requiring rooftop owners to have a license and started regulating the rooftop venues around Wrigley Field.
In 2001, the U.S. Postal Service issued a commemorative postage stamp of Wrigley Field taken from an old colorized postcard.
On September 14, 2003, Giants Stadium in New Jersey hosted its 366th regular season NFL game, breaking Wrigley Field's record for the most NFL games played in a single stadium.
During the 2003 NLCS against the Florida Marlins, Sammy Sosa hit the roof of the center field camera booth on the fly, some 450 feet away.
In 2003, relations between rooftop owners and the Cubs worsened when the team put up a large screen to block the view from the rooftops. The Cubs then sued most rooftop businesses, claiming they were stealing from the team's product and "unjustly enriching themselves".
As of 2004, the backstop at Wrigley Field was listed as 55 feet behind home plate, which is a standard distance. However, the small foul ground area generally gives batters an advantage.
In 2004, rooftop owners agreed to share a portion of their proceeds with the Cubs, paying the team 17% of their gross revenue. This agreement was set to last until 2023.
Wrigley Field drew over three million fans from 2004, averaging a near-sellout every day of the season.
Since 2005, Wrigley Field has been opened on a limited basis to popular concerts.
By 2006, the green-screen chroma key board was set up to allow advertisements to be both physical and electronic.
In 2006, Bud Light became the sponsor of the rebuilt bleachers at Wrigley Field.
In 2006, Lambeau Field duplicated the feat of hosting the Green Bay Packers for a 50th season, matching the Chicago Bears' record at Wrigley Field.
The 2006 film The Break-Up used Wrigley Field as the setting for its opening scene.
In 2007, Lambeau Field broke the record by hosting the Green Bay Packers for a 51st season.
In 2007, Wrigley Field saw its first on-field advertising since the park's early days, with Under Armour placing its logo on the double-doors between the ivy on the outfield wall. Advertisements also appeared in the dugouts, initially for Sears department stores.
In 2007, the band Nine Inch Nails created a promotional audio skit, which involved Wrigley Field being the target of disgruntled war veteran's terrorist attack.
In 2007, the foundations for the goal posts were uncovered during the offseason rebuilding of the playing field.
On April 24, 2008, the Cubs flew an extra white flag displaying "10,000" in blue, along with the win flag, to celebrate the 10,000th win in team history achieved the previous night.
For 2008, the Cubs worked out an agreement with the Chicago Board Options Exchange to allow the CBOE to auction some 70 box seat season tickets and award naming rights to them.
From 2008 to 2011, R. Marc Hamid underreported attendance at the Sky Box on Sheffield, covering up over $1 million in revenue while also avoiding taxes and royalties that violated the agreement with the Cubs.
In 2008, the foundations for the goal posts were uncovered during the offseason rebuilding of the playing field.
Prior to the 2016 championship, the Lakeview Baseball Club's sign displayed 'AC0871108', indicating the number of years since the Cubs' last division championship (2008), National League Pennant (1945), and World Series win (1908).
On January 1, 2009, Wrigley Field hosted the 2009 NHL Winter Classic between the Chicago Blackhawks and the Detroit Red Wings. The Red Wings won the outdoor ice hockey game 6–4 with an attendance of 40,818.
On October 27, 2009, Thomas S. Ricketts officially acquired 95% ownership of the Cubs and Wrigley Field, along with 20% ownership of Comcast SportsNet Chicago. The Tribune retained a 5% ownership stake.
Beginning in 2009, an advertisement for Horseshoe Casino was placed on the sloping roof of a building behind left-center field at Wrigley Field.
For 2009, the Cubs worked out an agreement with the Chicago Board Options Exchange to allow the CBOE to auction some 70 box seat season tickets and award naming rights to them.
For the 2009 season, the Cubs announced that the renovated restaurant space in the southeast corner of Wrigley Field, formerly known as the Friendly Confines Cafe, would be renamed the Captain Morgan Club.
In 2009, local neighborhood groups expressed concerns about the impact of concert crowds and noise on the surrounding residential neighborhood, particularly when three concerts were added to the schedule, one conflicting with an annual neighborhood festival.
The Land of Lincoln Trophy was introduced in 2009.
The Tribune Company owned Wrigley Field until 2009 but chose not to rename the ballpark, instead utilizing other corporate sponsorship methods.
Wrigley Field made a brief appearance in the opening for the first episode of The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien, with Conan rushing through the turnstiles while running from New York to Los Angeles. His role as host ended on January 22, 2010.
On November 20, 2010, Wrigley Field hosted a college football game between the Northwestern Wildcats and the Illinois Fighting Illini, the first football game at the stadium since 1970. The Fighting Illini won the game 48–27, claiming the Land of Lincoln Trophy.
In 2010, the Cubs considered adding a video screen to Wrigley Field, but the hand-turned scoreboard could not be moved due to the park's landmark status.
In 2010, the Wrigley Field scoreboard underwent extensive rehabilitation.
From 2008 to 2011, R. Marc Hamid underreported attendance at the Sky Box on Sheffield, covering up over $1 million in revenue while also avoiding taxes and royalties that violated the agreement with the Cubs.
Wrigley Field drew over three million fans until 2011, averaging a near-sellout every day of the season.
An overgrown Wrigley Field is shown in the new television series Revolution in 2012.
In January 2013, the Ricketts family launched "Legacy Partners" to sell new advertising in and around the renovated Wrigley Field and entered into 10-year agreements with its largest advertisers through "W Partners".
In January 2013, the Ricketts family revealed the 1060 Project, which called for a $575-million, privately funded rehabilitation of Wrigley Field to be completed over five years. The proposal included improvements to the stadium's façade, infrastructure, restrooms, concourses, suites, press box, bullpens, clubhouses, and the addition of restaurants, patio areas, batting tunnels, a jumbotron, and an adjacent hotel, plaza, and office-retail complex.
On March 21, 2013, it was announced that Alderman Tom Tunney wanted to demolish the scoreboard at Wrigley Field to clear the view for nearby residents watching games from their rooftops, a plan denied by the Cubs chairman Tom Ricketts.
On April 7, 2013, Total Pro Sports named Wrigley Field the "Best Place to Catch a Game in 2013", owing the award primarily to its architecture and ivy-coated fields.
In July 2013, the 1060 Project obtained final approval by the Chicago City Council, after months of negotiations between the team, local Alderman Tom Tunney, and then-Mayor Rahm Emanuel. The plan had already been endorsed by the city's Landmarks Commission and Plan Commission.
In 2013, the Ricketts family applied for National Historic Landmark status for Wrigley Field, allowing them to claim tax credits for the renovation, similar to Fenway Park in Boston.
In 2013, the rooftop owners threatened a lawsuit when the Cubs announced plans to renovate Wrigley Field, potentially disrupting the sight lines from the rooftops.
In May 2014, after rooftop owners did not agree to a scaled-down plan for renovations, the Cubs' owners announced their intentions to implement the original 2013 renovation plan, even if it meant battling the issue in court. Cubs owner Ricketts cited Wrigley's poor player facilities as the reason.
In May 2014, the Cubs announced they would pursue the original 2013 plan to modify the park, after failing to reach an agreement with the rooftop owners regarding advertising signage.
On September 29, 2014, phase one of the 1060 Project began, including the expansion of the bleachers in both outfields, a jumbotron in the left field bleachers, a video scoreboard in the right field bleachers, and the excavation of parking lots for underground players' locker rooms and lounges.
At the end of the 2014 season, work began on two additional scoreboards at Wrigley Field.
In 2014, the Cubs celebrated the centennial of Wrigley Field with ten homestands throughout the season, representing each decade. On April 23, the 100th anniversary of the stadium's opening, saw the Cubs playing the Arizona Diamondbacks in a throwback game, each wearing uniforms representing teams from the inaugural game.
On May 26, 2015, Kris Bryant became the first to hit the new left field videoscreen with his 477-foot home run.
Following the 2015 addition of the park's Daktronics video screens, the large "W" in the "Wintrust" logo on the left field video screen is kept on following Cubs' wins.
In 2015, Cole Hamels of the Philadelphia Phillies pitched a no-hitter against the Cubs at Wrigley Field, breaking a long no-hitter drought at the stadium.
In 2015, a Toyota emblem was placed on the lower panel just below the LED sign on the Wrigley Field marquee.
In episode 9 of season 3 of The Man in the High Castle (2015), Wrigley Field makes a short appearance as the home of a fictional soccer team called the Chicago Norsemen.
Prior to the 2015 season, the ivy-covered walls in the left and right field corners were reduced in height from 15 to 11 feet as part of phase one of the 1060 project. Around the same time, advertising signs were installed above the corners of the left and right field wall, raising the bleachers by about three feet.
In July 2016, former rooftop owner R. Marc Hamid was convicted on nine counts of mail fraud and illegal bank structuring for underreporting attendance at the Sky Box on Sheffield from 2008 to 2011 and concealing over $1 million in revenue.
After the Cubs won the World Series in 2016, The Lakeview Baseball Club updated their 'Eamus Catuli!' sign to 'AC0000000', signifying that the Cubs had won their division, league pennant, and World Series.
By the end of the 2016 season, the Ricketts family, owners of the Cubs, had acquired ten of the rooftop locations surrounding Wrigley Field, with a financial stake in an eleventh.
During the 2016 postseason, fans began writing messages in chalk on the outer brick wall of Wrigley Field, an event encouraged by the Cubs and covered by national media.
In 2016, Toyota, one of the Cubs' "legacy partners", began displaying other signage in and around Wrigley Field, including branding on all of its parking lots.
In 2016, the Cubs clinched their first World Series championship since 1908, with fans singing "Go, Cubs, Go" after each home win.
In 2016, the Wrigley Field marquee was temporarily removed and restored with new paint, an LED display board, and neon lights. The back of the sign was also repainted green, visible from the terrace level. This project enhanced the sign's appearance and functionality.
In January 2017, R. Marc Hamid was sentenced to 18 months in federal prison for mail fraud and illegal bank structuring related to underreporting attendance at the Sky Box on Sheffield from 2008 to 2011.
During the 2017 offseason, the home dugout and adjacent seating were redesigned to be portable, allowing the playing field to accommodate a regulation-size football field running east-west.
In 2017, phase three of the 1060 Project was completed before the start of the season. The left and right field bullpens were relocated, brick walls were extended, new seating was added, and a visiting team batting tunnel was constructed. Façade replacement and concourse restoration was completed along Addison Street, and the outfield turf was replaced. The Cubs Plaza building was finalized, and the Park at Wrigley was in use for fans. Construction of Hotel Zachary was ongoing.
On April 9, 2018, the Hotel Zachary opened for business, just across Clark Street from Wrigley Field, in time for the Cubs' first home game.
As of July 2019, organist Gary Pressy holds the record for 2,653 consecutive games played at Wrigley Field, having never missed a day's work in 33 years.
In 2020, Wrigley Field was designated a National Historic Landmark, with the U.S. Secretary of the Interior commenting on the stadium's historical significance.
In 2020, a Northwestern football game scheduled for Wrigley Field was relocated to Ryan Field due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2021, Northwestern relocated their home game against Purdue to Wrigley Field as a makeup for a game that was cancelled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2021, Soldier Field matched the accomplishment when the Bears played there for their 50th season.
On July 14, 2022, the United States government filed a lawsuit against the Chicago Cubs for alleged violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act, claiming that the stadium did not accommodate spectators with disabilities during recent renovations. The Cubs responded by saying that Wrigley Field is now more accessible than it was in its 108-year history.
On November 7, 2022, Wrigley Field underwent an upgrade to LED field lights, enhancing the stadium's lighting system.
In 2022, Soldier Field broke the record when the Bears played their 51st season in the venue.
In 2023, the revenue-sharing agreement between the Cubs and the rooftop owners, which was established in 2004 where the rooftop owners would share a portion of their gross revenue (17%) with the Cubs, will come to an end.
On June 8, 2024, Wrigley Field hosted a National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) match between the Chicago Red Stars and Bay FC. The game set a new league attendance record with 35,038 spectators, but the Red Stars lost 2–1. This match was the first time women's teams played at the stadium since 1943.
In June 2024, Wrigley Field announced a multiyear partnership with Invenergy, and their community solar company, Reactivate, to launch clean and renewable energy systems at the park. The stadium will serve as an anchor for community solar projects in Wrigleyville, marking its first ever use of solar power.
The Wildcats hosted the Fighting Illini on November 30, 2024.
On December 31, 2024, Wrigley Field hosted the 2025 NHL Winter Classic between the Chicago Blackhawks and the St. Louis Blues. The Blues won the game 6-2 with an attendance of 40,933.
In January 2025, the Cubs announced a new area called "The Yard at Wrigley Field", featuring five semi-private rental areas designed to help fans sample the bleachers, including a table with unlimited beer, seltzer, wine, non-alcoholic drinks, and a ballpark meal for each guest. The area would be accessible up to 90 minutes before the first pitch until the end of the game and has a capacity of 50 guests.
On December 31, 2024, Wrigley Field hosted the 2025 NHL Winter Classic between the Chicago Blackhawks and the St. Louis Blues. The Blues won the game 6-2 with an attendance of 40,933.
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