Brevard County, Florida, situated on the Atlantic coast of eastern Central Florida, is the 10th-most populous county in the state, with a population of 606,612 as of 2020. Titusville serves as the official county seat. A secondary administrative center, including a courthouse, is located in Viera, a planned community at the county's geographic center.
In 1905, the southern part of Brevard County split off to form a new county, St. Lucie County.
In 1907, after numerous changes and reductions, the current boundaries of Brevard County were established.
Weather records were first kept since 1937.
In 1940, the United States federal government built Naval Air Station Banana River.
In 1944, the Supreme Court ruled that white primaries were unconstitutional, leading Harry T. Moore to conduct voter registration drives.
In 1946, Harry T. Moore and his wife Harriette were fired from their teaching positions due to their voter registration efforts.
Since 1950, five hurricanes have directly affected Brevard County.
On December 25, 1951, civil rights leaders Harry T. and Harriette V. Moore were killed after their home was bombed.
On Christmas night in 1951, a bomb exploded under Harry T. Moore's home, fatally injuring him and his wife.
In 1951-1952, the FBI conducted its first investigation into the bombing of Harry T. Moore's home.
In 1962, NASA acquired more than 200 square miles of land on Merritt Island to facilitate the recently announced lunar program of operations.
In 1963, The Launch Operations Center name was changed to honor President Kennedy following his assassination.
By 1966, the Vehicle Assembly Building, for the construction of spacecrafts, was built.
On November 9, 1967, the first launch from the new Launch Complex 39 was the Saturn V rocket launch of the Apollo 4 mission.
Prior to the creation of districts in 1967, state representatives were elected by county.
In 1969, the historic Apollo 11 mission landed astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the Moon.
The preceding year, U.S. Pres. John F. Kennedy had pledged to get the first American astronaut on the Moon by 1970.
In 1972, the Melbourne-Titusville-Cocoa, Florida Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) was created.
In 1973, the final Saturn V launch carried the Skylab space station to orbit.
In 1976, the county jail was established, but it quickly became overcrowded.
On September 3, 1979, Hurricane David affected Brevard County as a category 5 hurricane with 1-min sustained wind speeds up to 173 mph and 3-second wind gusts up to 221 mph.
Since 1980, Brevard County has consistently voted in favor of Republican candidates in all presidential elections.
Beginning in 1981, the space shuttle program launched from Launch Complex 39.
In 1982, the Windover Archeological Site was discovered during excavation, containing the largest collection of human remains and artifacts from the early Archaic Period.
In 1983, the MSA was renamed the Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, Florida MSA.
In 1989, a secondary center of county administration, including a circuit courthouse, was built in Viera, Florida, which is the geographic center of the county.
In 1989, construction began on a new county administration complex at Viera, known as the Harry T. Moore Justice Center.
Since 1989, the Brevard Multi-Cultural Unity Council has annually sponsored a Race Unity Day celebrating diversity.
The largest home in Brevard is a 50-room 19,000 square feet (1,800 m) mansion in Suntree built in 1991 and once owned by Cecil Fielder.
In 1994, the new county administration complex at Viera, the Harry T. Moore Justice Center, was completed.
On August 2, 1995, Hurricane Erin made landfall near Sebastian Inlet, causing minor wind damage and more extensive flooding countywide.
In 1995, the Harry T. and Harriette V. Moore Multi-Cultural Center was created to improve race and human relations in Brevard County and the state of Florida.
On September 15, 1999, Hurricane Floyd did not affect Brevard County with hurricane-force winds.
On October 16, 1999, Hurricane Irene did not affect Brevard County with hurricane-force winds.
In 1999, the area code for most of Brevard County became "321", as in the "3...2...1... lift-off!" countdown sequence.
As of the census of 2000, census data was compiled.
Beach replenishment began in 2000.
From 2000 to 2010, government purchasing contributed 12–15% of Brevard County's gross domestic product.
In 2000, statistics regarding those below the poverty line were compiled.
The Maxwell C. King Center for the Performing Arts, seating 2000, features locally produced and former Broadway shows, ballet, and symphony, and has performances scheduled each week since 2000.
County taxes rose 26.5% in total per capita revenue from 2002 to 2007
In 2002, the taxable value of property in Brevard County was $20 billion.
In 2003, the MSA was given its current title: Palm Bay–Melbourne–Titusville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area.
On August 13, 2004, Hurricane Charley caused damage in Titusville and North Brevard.
On September 3, 2004, Hurricane Frances struck neighboring Vero Beach in Indian River County directly, causing widespread wind damage throughout Brevard.
On September 26, 2004, Hurricane Jeanne struck Vero Beach directly, following very nearly the same path as Frances. The latter two storms caused widespread damage in South Brevard, and resulted in $2.8 billion in claim payments.
After various insurance companies pulled out of Florida after their losses from the 2004 hurricane season, property insurance became a major concern for many homeowners in Brevard County.
Due to dwindling numbers of golfers, five golf courses closed in Brevard County from 2004 to 2017.
In 2004, Brevard County experienced significant damage from hurricanes. Hurricane Frances caused approximately $277.6 million in damage. Hurricane Jeanne further damaged areas already affected. Hurricane Charley had minimal impact. Florida’s east coast was hit again on September 26, 2004, by Hurricane Jeanne as a category 3 storm. Widespread flooding rainfall accompanied Hurricane Jeanne as it slowly moved west and north over the state. A Palm Bay man drowned when his pickup truck ran into a deep flooded roadside ditch.
In 2004, Port Canaveral handled 4,000,000 short tons (3,600,000 t) of cargo.
In 2004, many hurricanes had subsided to tropical storms or depressions by the time they struck the county. Cape Canaveral Hospital, built only five feet above sea level, has been evacuated several times in the past with each evacuation costing $3 million to $5 million.
Brevard County experienced a record low unemployment in 2005 of 2.8%.
In 2005, Brevard County raised its room tax to 5%.
In 2005, HB1079 was passed to codify all the special acts under which the Merritt Island Public Library District exists.
In 2005, the state conducted its last investigation into the bombing of Harry T. Moore's home.
The 2005 base closures included realigning Naval Ordnance Test Unit (NOTU) out of state, however, the community was successful in having this decision revoked.
Brevard County reached a maximum employment of 254,514 in 2006.
In 2006, 4000 people attended the "India Day" celebration around August 15, celebrating India's Independence.
In 2006, Forbes magazine named Harris Corporation, headquartered in Brevard, to its "Platinum 400" List.
In 2006, there were 22,600 leisure and hospitality workers in Brevard County, including hotel workers.
In March 2007, tourism, measured by the tourist tax, reached a peak in Brevard County.
In July 2007, Brevard County had a hotel occupancy rate of 66.1%.
According to 2007 health risk data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Brevard County (Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area) is tied for fourth highest among all Micro- and Metropolitan Statistical Areas in percentage of heavy drinkers.
County taxes rose 49.8% in property tax per capita from 2002 to 2007
In 2007, 80% of all crime that came to the attention of the sheriff's office was drug-related.
In 2007, Brevard County had 1,050 restaurants.
In 2007, overcrowding at the county jail reached its peak with 1,988 inmates, which was 300 over capacity.
In 2007, the taxable value of property in Brevard County increased to $40 billion.
Since 2007, the Florida Butterfly Monitoring Network has counted species of butterflies monthly for a year.
Delinquent taxes were $36 million in 2008.
In 2008, 1.6 million people visited the Space Center Visitor Complex.
In 2008, Florida Power & Light (FPL) announced plans to replace their oil-fired generating plant with a more efficient natural gas-powered plant in 2013.
In 2008, Tropical Storm Fay dropped a record rainfall of 27.65 inches (70.2 cm).
In 2008, half a million lesser scaup, a diving duck, were counted in Brevard County.
In 2008, monthly tourist tax revenue in Brevard County slumped from a high of $1,174,742 in March to a seasonal low in September of $432,145. The county had 11,000 hotel rooms available.
In 2008, several fires in Palm Bay forced the evacuation of Bayside High School, resulting in damage to 162 homes.
In 2008, the Canaveral Port Authority Board of Commissioners approved the creation of an independent police department.
In 2008, the public defender's office in Brevard County had a staff of 45 lawyers who handled approximately 24,000 cases annually.
In 2008, tourists spent $2.89 billion in Brevard County. The spending categories were lodging ($839 million), eating and drinking ($509 million), Kennedy Space Center ($597 million), retail sales ($450 million), entertainment ($120 million), and Port Canaveral ($109 million).
In March 2009, foreclosures reached a monthly high of 963 in Brevard County.
In May 2009, the Palm Bay-Melbourne area was ranked as the No. 8 tech center in the United States by Bizjournals due to the high number of jobs per high tech company and high tech jobs compared to total private-sector jobs.
From January to June 2009, Brevard County reported a total of 10,037 crimes, with 3,002 under the jurisdiction of the sheriff's department.
In August 2009, Florida Trend rated two Brevard companies, Harris Corporation and Health First Health Plans, in their rankings of the best places to work in Florida.
In 2009, 25.7% of residents in Brevard County had an undergraduate degree, below the national average of 27.7%.
In 2009, 84,401 households (38%) in Brevard County received social security payments averaging $16,136, totaling $1.7 billion annually, and 53,717 (24%) received pension payments averaging $24,327, totaling $1.3 billion annually.
In 2009, Brevard County employed about 2,900 workers.
In 2009, Brevard County had 13 patents per 1,000 workers, more than double the national average of 6.4 patents per 1,000.
In 2009, Brevard County was ranked eighth in the country as a high-tech center, despite having a relatively small number of high technology companies (736).
In 2009, Forbes ranked Brevard County 18th out of 100 MSAs and first out of 8 metros in Florida for affordable housing and short commute times, among others.
In 2009, Patrick Space Force Base, Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS), and the U.S. Air Force Malabar Test Facility employed a total of 2,000 civilian federal workers.
In 2009, aquaculture was a $900,000 business in Brevard County, which produces more than 25% of all blue crabs along Florida's East Coast.
In 2009, average annual salaries in Brevard County for engineers was $90,563; registered nurses $53,315; education $49,441; police officers $43,035; cooks $21,569; and cashiers $19,489. The average annual pay for all workers was then $42,411.
In 2009, health care services tended to cost more in Brevard than Orlando or the statistical average in Florida. Costs for nursing homes, assisted living, and home health aides were detailed.
In 2009, recreational boat owners generated almost $51 million annually towards Brevard County's economy, ranking the industry fifth in the state.
In 2009, the 5,600 civilian government workers in Brevard County earned an average of $74,000 each.
In 2009, the taxable value of property in Brevard County experienced a rapid descent to $24 billion after the bubble burst.
In 2009, there were 168,500 private sector jobs in Brevard County.
In 2009, there were 2.4 million overnight visitors and 1.2 million day visitors in Brevard County.
The winter of 2009–2010 was the coldest on record since 1937, delaying the planting season by six weeks.
In January 2010, Brevard County had an unemployment rate of 12.7%, a 20-year record high.
In January 2010, the average hotel room rate in Brevard County was $88.25.
In February 2010, the USDA declared that Brevard, along with 59 other Florida counties, was a "primary natural disaster area" because the temperature fell below 28 °F for 4 hours, affecting crops.
In March 2010, there were 33,500 people out of work in Brevard County.
December 2010 was the coldest December on record.
In December 2010, Forbes magazine ranked Brevard County as the worst in the country for finding a job, for the second time in 2010.
By 2010, $97.7 million had been spent on beach replenishment in Brevard County. The funding came from the federal government (58%), the state (27%), and the county (15%).
From 2000 to 2010, government purchasing contributed 12–15% of Brevard County's gross domestic product.
In 2010, 8.6% of Brevard County's population was foreign-born, with 59.4% being naturalized American citizens.
In 2010, 90% of residents in Brevard County had a high school degree.
In 2010, 90.20% of Brevard County residents spoke only English at home, while 5.29% spoke Spanish.
In 2010, Brevard County had nearly as many (1,040) restaurants as in 2007.
In 2010, Kiplinger.com rated Brevard County one of five "best" places in America to retire.
In 2010, a local group compared Brevard County against four other "peer" cities: Austin, Texas; Colorado Springs, Colorado; Huntsville, Alabama; and Raleigh, North Carolina. It evaluated nine areas, and Brevard County usually ranked last against these "peers" in eight of those areas.
In 2010, the Florida Butterfly Monitoring Network counted 45 species of butterflies.
In 2010, the University of Florida conducted over 60 courses in aid of 4-H programs and other agricultural pursuits.
In 2010, the budget for the county jail facility was $42 million, and there were 1,585 residents.
In 2010, the estimated number of lesser scaup in Brevard County was 15,000.
In 2010, the median household income in Brevard County was $49,523, and the median family income was $60,842. About 7.2% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the poverty line.
In 2010, there were 229,692 households in Brevard County. 21% of the adults in the county were veterans (74,000), and a local agency counted 225 homeless veterans in 2010.
In 2010, there were 5,600 civilian government workers in Brevard County.
In 2011, Brevard County was rated 6th worst in the country for foreclosures, with 1,039 in the third quarter of 2010. Nearly half the homes were worth less than their mortgages, and the average home had dropped 53.4% since the peak of the boom.
In the fiscal year 2009–2010, the Brevard County government had annual expenditures just over $1 billion, exclusive of the municipalities.
Since redistricting following the 2010 U.S. Census, Brevard County has been part of Florida's 8th congressional district, represented by Republican Bill Posey.
The number of people working in construction in Brevard County dropped from 2,630 in 2005 to 1,420 in 2010.
In January 2011, there were 32,608 people unemployed in Brevard County.
In February 2011, live oak trees, various grasses, and juniper plants were sufficiently common to generate pollen noticeable by some people.
In October 2011, the American Indian Association of Florida submitted a proposal to name the barrier island after the Ais people.
As of 2011, 32,000 Brevard policyholders insure with the state-owned Citizens Property Insurance Corporation.
As of 2011, there were ten hospitals in Brevard County, with 1,734 beds total. Health First is the largest healthcare provider in the county.
In 2010 and 2011, the Brookings Institution reported that Brevard County ranked in the bottom fifth of the nation's top metro areas based on unemployment, gross metropolitan product, housing prices and foreclosed properties.
In 2011, Brevard County had more engineers (48) per thousand workers than any other region in the United States.
In 2011, Brevard County was rated 6th worst in the country for foreclosures, with 1,039 in the third quarter of 2010. Nearly half the homes were worth less than their mortgages, and the average home had dropped 53.4% since the peak of the boom.
In 2011, Kennedy Space Center (KSC) was the largest employer in Brevard County with 15,000 contractors and civil servants. Unions represented at KSC include the American Federation of Government Employees, the International Association of Machinists and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers.
In 2011, an annual February Greek Festival had over 8,000 visitors.
In 2011, six public schools in Brevard County were ranked by the state in the top ten schools in the state, out of 2,800.
In 2011, the final mission of the space shuttle launched from Launch Complex 39.
In January 2012, the United Third Bridge and the Florida Puerto Rican/Hispanic Chamber of Commerce in Melbourne submitted a proposal to name the barrier island Ponce de León Island, after Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León.
As of July 1, 2012, the United States Census Bureau ranked the Palm Bay–Melbourne–Titusville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area as the 90th most populous metropolitan statistical area and the 96th most populous primary statistical area of the United States.
In December 2012, the island was ultimately not named.
In 2012, 79,621 people in Brevard County were receiving food stamps.
In 2012, Brevard County had the highest foreclosure rate in the nation.
In 2012, bonds issued by Brevard county were given a rating of AA by the Fitch Group and improved ratings by Moody's.
In 2012, local government employed 21,000 workers in Brevard County.
In 2012, the Urban Institute ranked the Brevard metro fourth in the country for racial equality and first for Hispanic equality with whites.
In federal maps printed before 2012, nearly half of Brevard County was classified as prone to flooding, primarily in undeveloped low-lying areas west of Interstate 95.
In 2013, Brevard County consumed about 100,000,000 US gallons of water daily, with landscape irrigation accounting for about half of this usage.
In 2013, Brevard County let out a seven-year contract for bids for solid waste for the first time. The resulting contract is expected to cost $1 billion over the lifetime of the contract.
In 2013, Brevard County planned a new $100 million landfill north of U.S. Route 192, near the border with Osceola County, awarding a $3.9 million contract for a wetlands mitigation for this new landfill.
In 2013, Brevard County was rated "best" in the country for buying, with a 34 months supply of houses and a discount rate of 28%, according to RealtyTrac.
In 2013, Florida Power & Light (FPL) had plans to replace their oil-fired generating plant with a more efficient natural gas-powered plant.
In 2013, a city manager estimated that 20% of income from tourism came during spring break.
In 2013, the Brevard County Health Department Director issued a caution about the potential danger of flesh-eating bacteria that inhabit inland estuaries.
In 2013, the Environmentally Endangered Lands (EEL) Program in Brevard County had a total of 24,000 acres (9,700 ha), with 62 miles (100 km) of trails and 120 miles (190 km) of fire lanes, which were considered insufficient.
In 2013, there were about 88,000 persons without medical insurance in Brevard County.
In 2014, Brevard County charged $36 annually per household for storm and wastewater management, while cities and towns charged from $36 to $77.52 per household annually.
In 2014, Brevard County was ranked 25th in the state, out of 67 counties, for health outcomes.
In 2014, there was a total of 612 manatees in Brevard County.
In 2014, there were 495 aerospace companies in Brevard County, employing 36,223 workers, with sales and revenue from this industry totaling $3.4 billion.
In 2015, interracial marriage constituted 29% of all marriages in Brevard county, the fourth highest in the nation.
In 2015, the number of Sheriff's deputies in the county rose to 843.
In 2015, there were 1,677 manatees in Brevard County, out of a total of 6,063 in the state.
In the year 2015–2016, the Brevard County fire-rescue service responded to 11,383 trauma calls.
In 2016, FPL had 304,400 customers in Brevard County.
In 2016, tourism represented about 9% of Brevard County's gross domestic product and employed about 13% of the workforce.
In the year 2015–2016, the Brevard County fire-rescue service responded to 11,383 trauma calls.
The Washington Nationals held their spring training at Space Coast Stadium in Viera until 2016.
Until 2016, Brevard County was the home of the Brevard County Manatees, the Class-A affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers.
In 2017, 160 ships visited the two piers of the Naval Ordnance Test Unit (NOTU) at Port Canaveral.
In 2017, Brevard County had the second worst pedestrian fatality rate for metropolitan areas in the nation, and the most dangerous road for bicycles and pedestrians was on State Road A1A from Cocoa Beach to Cape Canaveral.
In 2017, the Florida Highway Patrol had about 32 troopers working different shifts on the I-95 interstate and unincorporated parts of the county, with normally five or six officers per shift.
In 2017, the taxable value of property in Brevard County rose to $35 billion, including new construction.
In 2017, there were five municipal entities selling water in Brevard County: Cocoa, Melbourne, Palm Bay, Titusville, and West Melbourne.
In 2017, three public golf courses in Brevard County were being considered for closure.
In 2019, L3Harris Technologies, headquartered in Brevard County, was the largest employer in the private sector, with 7,000 employees.
On December 9, 2020, Patrick Air Force Base was renamed Patrick Space Force Base as part of the establishment of the U.S. Space Force.
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 606,612 people, 236,005 households, and 148,934 families residing in Brevard County. The population density was 597.7 inhabitants per square mile.
During 2020, overlapping the COVID-19 pandemic, the metropolitan area of Brevard County was the second best-performing out of 200 in the country.
In 2020, the census recorded Brevard County's population as 606,612, making it the 10th most populated county in Florida.
As of 2021, 18.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 24.2% were age 65 and over in Brevard County.
In the first half of 2021, 312 manatees died in Brevard County.
In 2022, the County Domestic Product of Brevard County was $30.1 billion.
Commissioners were paid $60,272.98 annually as of January 2023.
In 2024, The Board of County Commissioners voted to move forward with plan(s) for the Harry T. Moore Justice Center, which could lead to a major reorganization of the courthouse and cost $6.1 million.
Palm Bay's population is estimated to be 146,000 in 2025.
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