The Calgary Flames are a professional ice hockey team based in Calgary, Alberta, competing in the NHL's Pacific Division of the Western Conference. They are the third major hockey team to represent Calgary, following the Tigers and Cowboys. As one of two NHL teams in Alberta, they share a heated rivalry with the Edmonton Oilers, known as the "Battle of Alberta."
In 1921, the Calgary Tigers became one of the major professional ice hockey teams to represent the city of Calgary.
In 1927, the Calgary Tigers ceased to exist.
In December 1971, the NHL hastily granted a team to Long Island – the New York Islanders – in an attempt to keep the WHA's New York Raiders out of the recently completed Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum.
In 1972, Cliff Fletcher was the team's general manager since its inception.
In 1972, the Atlanta Flames were founded in Atlanta before relocating to Calgary in 1980.
In 1975, The Flames missed the playoffs for the first time.
In 1976, the Calgary Cowboys could manage to sell only 2,000 season tickets in their final campaign.
In 1977, the Calgary Cowboys ceased to exist.
On May 21, 1980, Nelson Skalbania announced that the team would move to Calgary and retain the Flames name.
After a losing record in 1981, Fletcher jettisoned several holdovers from the Atlanta days and rebuilt the roster.
In 1981, Skalbania sold his interest in the Calgary Flames, and the team has been locally owned since.
From 1983 until 1990, either the Oilers or the Flames represented the Campbell Conference in the Stanley Cup Finals.
In 1983, the Calgary Flames moved into the Scotiabank Saddledome (originally the Olympic Saddledome) after playing their first three seasons in Calgary at the Stampede Corral.
In 1983, the Calgary Flames were among the first to draft players from the Soviet Union, including CSKA Moscow star Sergei Makarov.
From 1984 to 1985, the players acquired by Fletcher matured into one of the strongest teams in the NHL.
In 1984, the Edmonton Oilers required the maximum seven games to defeat the Flames en route to their Stanley Cup Championship.
In 1985, the Flames became the first Calgary team since the 1923-24 Tigers to compete for the Stanley Cup.
In 1985, the Olympic Saddledome hosted the NHL All-Star Game, a 6–4 victory by the Wales Conference.
In 1986, George Pelawa was killed in a car accident prior to the season's start.
In 1986, the Calgary Flames upset the Edmonton Oilers in seven games, marking the only time the Flames defeated the Oilers in a playoff series in the decade. The series-winning goal came when an errant clearing attempt by Steve Smith ricocheted off goaltender Grant Fuhr's leg and into his own net.
In 1987, the Flames recorded their first 100-point season and earned the Presidents' Trophy for having the NHL's best record.
On March 7, 1988, the Calgary Flames traded Brett Hull (along with Steve Bozek) to the Blues in exchange for Rob Ramage and Rick Wamsley.
In 1988, the Calgary Flames captured their second consecutive Presidents' Trophy with a franchise record 117 points.
In 1988, the Olympic Saddledome was built as a venue for the Winter Olympics.
On May 25, 1989, the Calgary Flames won the Stanley Cup against Montreal in six games with a 4-2 victory in Montreal. Al MacInnis captured the Conn Smythe as playoffs' most valuable player, while long-time captain Lanny McDonald announced his retirement.
During the 2005-06 season, The Calgary Flames finished with 103 points. It was their best total since the 1989 Cup winning season.
In 1989, Soviet players were released to Western teams.
In 1989, the Soviets gave permission for a select group of Soviet hockey players to sign with NHL teams. The first of these players was Sergei Pryakhin. Also in 1989, Sergei Makarov joined the Flames and became the fifth Flame to win the Calder Memorial Trophy as the NHL's Rookie of the Year.
In 2004, the Calgary Flames defeated the Vancouver Canucks in seven games, which was their first playoff series win since they won the 1989 Cup Finals.
From the mid 1980s to 1990, the players acquired by Fletcher matured into one of the strongest teams in the NHL.
From the mid 1980s to 1991, the players acquired by Fletcher matured into one of the strongest teams in the NHL.
In 1991, Cliff Fletcher left the Calgary Flames to become the general manager of the Toronto Maple Leafs.
In 1992, the Calgary Flames missed the playoffs entirely, only a year after finishing with their third 100-point season in franchise history.
In 1994, the Calgary Flames reached an agreement to renovate the Olympic Saddledome, rename it the Canadian Airlines Saddledome, and assume management of the facility after buying out the Saddledome Foundation for CA$20 million.
In 1994, the Calgary Flames won a Division title, which led to a Game 7 overtime home defeat in the opening round to the Canucks.
In 2004, The Calgary Flames became the first Canadian team to make it to the Stanley Cup Finals since the Canucks in 1994.
In 1995, the Calgary Flames won a Division title, which led to a Game 7 overtime home defeat in the opening round to the San Jose Sharks.
In 1995, the Calgary Hitmen of the Western Hockey League, partly owned by Theoren Fleury, began play after the Calgary Flames agreed to a lease deal to fill dates in the Saddledome.
In 1996, Jarome Iginla made his Calgary Flames debut in the playoffs, during which the team lost in the first round.
In 1997, the Calgary Flames bought the Calgary Hitmen for $1.5 million.
In 1997, the Calgary Flames missed the playoffs and did not return for seven years.
By 1999, the Calgary Flames' attendance had declined so severely that the owners issued an ultimatum: buy more season tickets or the team would relocate to the United States.
In 1999, the Calgary Flames traded Fleury to the Colorado Avalanche midway through the season after he became the franchise's all-time leading scorer. The Flames traded him because he was due to become an unrestricted free agent at the end of the season, and they didn't want to lose him without getting anything in return.
In the summer of 1999, Robyn Regehr recovered from two broken legs suffered in a car accident to play 57 games at age 19.
In the summer of 2000, the Calgary Flames launched a campaign aimed at increasing season ticket sales from a franchise low of 8,700 to 14,000, which proved successful.
Between 2001 and 2003, the Calgary Flames estimated they lost $14.5 million, despite increased season ticket sales.
In 2001-02, Jarome Iginla captured the Maurice "Rocket" Richard and Art Ross Trophies as NHL goal- and point-scoring champion, scoring 52 goals and 96 points.
During the 2002–03 season, Darryl Sutter was hired as the Calgary Flames' head coach, replacing Greg Gilbert.
Between 2001 and 2003, the Calgary Flames estimated they lost $14.5 million, despite increased season ticket sales.
Following the 2002-03 season, Darryl Sutter became the Calgary Flames' general manager and acquired goaltender Miikka Kiprusoff early in the 2003–04 season.
In 2003-04, Jarome Iginla again won the Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy, tied with Rick Nash and Ilya Kovalchuk, with 41 goals.
In 2004, after defeating the Detroit Red Wings and San Jose Sharks, the Calgary Flames advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals to face the Tampa Bay Lightning. Martin Gelinas scored the winning goal in all three series, and the Flames were dubbed 'Canada's team'.
In 2004, the Calgary Flames did not win another playoff series.
In 2004, the Calgary Flames returned to the postseason, defeating the Vancouver Canucks in seven games, which was their first playoff series win since 1989.
In 2004, the Flames' unexpected run to the Stanley Cup Finals gave rise to the Red Mile.
The Calgary Flames did not raise their Western Conference championship banner for nearly 15 months, as the 2004–05 season was wiped out by a labor dispute.
During the 2005–06 season, the Calgary Flames played their 25th season in Calgary, finishing with 103 points and capturing their first division title in 12 years. Miikka Kiprusoff won the William M. Jennings and Vezina Trophies.
In April 2006, The Calgary Flames announced that they would be opening a hybrid restaurant, bar and entertainment facility in downtown Calgary on Stephen Avenue
In 2006, the Calgary Flames traded for Alex Tanguay and Darryl Sutter relinquished his head coaching position to Jim Playfair.
In April 2007, Flames Central opened to the public.
Prior to the start of the 2007-08 season, the Calgary Flames brought in Mike Keenan as the team's head coach.
On March 10, 2008, Jarome Iginla passed Theoren Fleury's mark of 364 goals to become the Calgary Flames' all-time goalscoring leader.
On June 23, 2009, Brent Sutter was named head coach of the Calgary Flames.
In the 2014-15 season, The Calgary Flames clinched their first playoff berth since 2009.
During the 2010–11 NHL season, Darryl Sutter stepped aside as Calgary Flames' general manager, and Jay Feaster was named the interim general manager in his place.
On February 22, 2011, the Calgary Flames hosted the 2011 Heritage Classic at McMahon Stadium, defeating the Montreal Canadiens 4–0. Miikka Kiprusoff recorded a shutout.
On June 28, 2011, former Flames forwards Doug Gilmour and Joe Nieuwendyk were announced as the sixth and seventh members to enter the Hockey Hall of Fame in the players category.
In 2011, the Calgary Flames hosted and won the second Heritage Classic outdoor game.
In the 2011 NHL draft, Johnny Gaudreau was drafted in the fourth round.
On January 7, 2012, Jarome Iginla scored his 500th career goal against the Minnesota Wild.
In the summer of 2013, Mike Cammalleri and Lee Stempniak, the 2012–13 co-leading scorers, left in free agency.
On March 27, 2013, Jarome Iginla was traded to the Pittsburgh Penguins. This left the Calgary Flames without a captain for the first time.
As of 2013, Sonia Scurfield is the only Canadian woman to have her name engraved on the Cup.
Prior to the beginning of the 2013–14 season, Mark Giordano was named as the new captain of the Calgary Flames. In the season's final game, Johnny Gaudreau made his NHL debut, scoring his first goal.
In the 2014–15 season, the Calgary Flames clinched their first playoff berth since 2009.
On June 29, 2015, former player Bill Hay was elected to the Hockey of Fame in the builders category.
On June 29, 2015, it was announced that defenceman Phil Housley would be enshrined in the Class of 2015, making him the eighth player in Flames history to gain that honour.
In the 2014-15 season, Calgary Flames' head coach Bob Hartley was named the winner of the Jack Adams Trophy for coach of the year. Jiri Hudler also won the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy.
In May 2016, Calgary Flames' head coach Bob Hartley was relieved of his duties and was replaced by Glen Gulutzan.
On June 27, 2016, Sergei Makarov was informed that he would be entering the Hockey Hall of Fame as a part of the Class of 2016, becoming the ninth Flames player to receive the honour.
On August 19, 2016, Sean Monahan agreed to a seven-year contract with the Calgary Flames worth $44.625 million.
The 2017-18 season was highlighted by the Calgary Flames debut of Jaromir Jagr in October, but he only lasted 22 games in Calgary, scoring 7 points.
On June 26, 2018, Martin St. Louis became the tenth player to be inducted into the hall.
In December 2018, Calgary rock band The Dudes and the Calgary Flames organization teamed up to release a cover of their hockey-themed song "Saturday Night" called "My C is Alright," paying homage to the C of Red.
On March 2, 2019, the Calgary Flames retired Jarome Iginla's No. 12 jersey.
On March 31, 2019, the Calgary Flames clinched the top seed in the conference for the 2019 Stanley Cup playoffs, winning the division title for the first time since 2006.
On July 19, 2019, the Calgary Flames traded James Neal to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for Milan Lucic and a third-round pick in the 2020 NHL entry draft.
After March 11, 2020, the Calgary Flames' regular season ended after only 70 games due to the coronavirus pandemic.
On June 24, 2020, Jarome Iginla became the eleventh player inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.
On March 4, 2021, the Calgary Flames fired Geoff Ward and re-hired Darryl Sutter as head coach.
On July 23, 2022, the Calgary Flames traded Matthew Tkachuk and a conditional 2025 fourth-round draft pick to the Florida Panthers for Jonathan Huberdeau, MacKenzie Weegar, Cole Schwindt, and a conditional 2025 first-round selection.
On August 4, 2022, Jonathan Huberdeau agreed to an eight-year, $84 million contract extension with the Calgary Flames.
On August 18, 2022, the Calgary Flames traded Sean Monahan and a conditional first-round pick in 2025 to the Montreal Canadiens for future considerations, freeing cap space to sign Nazem Kadri, who signed a 7-year contract with the Flames the same day.
On April 17, 2023, Brad Treliving elected to vacate his position as general manager of the Calgary Flames.
On May 23, 2023, Craig Conroy was named the general manager of the Calgary Flames.
On June 21, 2023, Mike Vernon became the twelfth player inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.
On September 27, 2023, Mikael Backlund was named captain of the Calgary Flames and signed a two-year contract.
On January 31, 2024, Elias Lindholm was traded to the Vancouver Canucks for Andrei Kuzmenko, Hunter Brzustewicz, Joni Jurmo, a first-round and a conditional fourth-round pick in the 2024 NHL entry draft.
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