Cyberpunk, a dystopian science fiction subgenre, combines advanced technology with societal collapse, reflecting a "low-life and high tech" aesthetic. Featuring elements like AI and cyberware amidst decay, it emerged from the New Wave science fiction movement of the 1960s and 70s. Authors like Philip K. Dick and others explored the impact of technology, drug culture, and social upheaval, diverging from utopian themes in earlier science fiction.
In 1975, Moebius collaborated with Dan O'Bannon on a story called The Long Tomorrow, published in the French magazine Métal Hurlant.
In 1979, The Long Tomorrow series had a far-reaching impact in the cyberpunk genre, being cited as an influence on Ridley Scott's Alien.
From 1980 to 1988, Moebius expanded upon The Long Tomorrow's aesthetic with The Incal, a graphic novel collaboration with Alejandro Jodorowsky.
Invariably the origin of cyberpunk music lies in the synthesizer-heavy scores of cyberpunk films such as Escape from New York released in 1981.
In 1982, Akira, the manga, was released, and would later go on to influence animation, comics, film, music, television and video games.
In 1982, Moebius was one of the designers of Tron, a movie that shows a world inside a computer.
Invariably the origin of cyberpunk music lies in the synthesizer-heavy scores of cyberpunk films such as Blade Runner released in 1982.
From 1983 to 1984, DC Comics published Frank Miller's six-issue miniseries Rōnin.
From 1983 to 1984, DC Comics published Frank Miller's six-issue miniseries Rōnin.
In 1984, Author William Gibson stated that Moebius' artwork for The Long Tomorrow strongly influenced his novel Neuromancer.
In 1985, the original video animation Megazone 23 was released and had a number of similarities to The Matrix.
In 1986, Frank Miller incorporated elements of Rōnin into his miniseries The Dark Knight Returns.
Around 1987, the term "steampunk" was originally coined as a joke to describe some of the novels of Tim Powers, James P. Blaylock, and K.W. Jeter.
From 1980 to 1988, Moebius collaborated with Alejandro Jodorowsky on the graphic novel The Incal.
In 1988, the anime film adaptation of Akira was released, influencing various forms of media and inspiring numerous works.
In 1990, Battle Angel Alita was released, having a notable influence on James Cameron, who had plans to adapt it into a film since 2000.
In 1990, the United States Secret Service raided Steve Jackson Games's headquarters and confiscated all their computers and the GURPS Cyberpunk manuscript.
In 1993, Tokyo NOVA, a cyberpunk role-playing game that uses playing cards instead of dice, debuted.
In 1994, the Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong was demolished, and is often referenced as the model cyberpunk/dystopian slum.
In 1995, 1. Outside, a cyberpunk narrative fueled concept album by David Bowie, was warmly met by critics upon its release.
In 1995, Ghost in the Shell was released, influencing filmmakers such as the Wachowskis.
In 1996, Netrunner, a collectible card game based on the Cyberpunk 2020 role-playing game, was introduced.
In 1999, The Matrix was released taking concepts from Ghost in the Shell, including the Matrix digital rain inspired by the opening credits.
In 2000, James Cameron was planning to adapt the Battle Angel Alita into a film.
In 2000, the cyberdelic movement largely faded following the dot-com bubble implosion.
In 2001, Madonna's Drowned World Tour opened with a cyberpunk section, where costumes, aesthetics and stage props were used to accentuate the dystopian nature of the theatrical concert.
In 2006, Paul Pope's Batman: Year 100, was published, exhibiting several traits typical of cyberpunk fiction.
In 2015, Fallout 4 set the previous Steam record of 472,962 players.
In 2019, the film adaptation Alita: Battle Angel was released, with James Cameron as the producer.
Cyberpunk 2077, a cyberpunk open world first-person shooter/role-playing video game (RPG) based on the tabletop RPG Cyberpunk 2020, was released by CD Projekt Red on December 10, 2020.
In 2020, Cyberpunk 2020 role-playing game.
In 2020, Lady Gaga used a cyberpunk-persona and visual style for her sixth studio album Chromatica.
In 2077, CD Projekt Red released Cyberpunk 2077, a cyberpunk open world first-person shooter/role-playing video game (RPG) based on the tabletop RPG Cyberpunk 2020.
In 2077, Cyberpunk 2077 set a new record for the largest number of simultaneous players in a single player game, with 1,054,388 playing just after the December 10th launch.
In 2077, Rōnin would go on to influence many later works, including video games such as Cyberpunk 2077.
In 2077, the bike from the film Akira, Kaneda's Motorbike, is featured in CD Projekt's video game Cyberpunk 2077.
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