From career breakthroughs to professional milestones, explore how David Bowie made an impact.
David Bowie (David Robert Jones) was a highly influential English singer-songwriter and actor, celebrated for his innovation and impact on popular music, especially during the 1970s. His career, spanning five decades, was characterized by constant reinvention and striking visual presentation. Bowie remains a critically acclaimed and influential figure in music history.
Lexi Jones, David Bowie's daughter, released her debut album 'Xandri'. She asserts her individuality, distinguishing herself from her father's legacy while honoring his influence through her music.
In 1963, David Bowie began his professional music career after studying art, music and design.
In November 1964, during his first television interview, David Bowie, then known as Davie Jones, spoke out against prejudice against men with long hair after he and his band, the Manish Boys, were asked to cut their hair before a BBC television appearance.
In January 1966, David Bowie released "Can't Help Thinking About Me" with the Lower Third, but it was unsuccessful.
In April 1967, David Bowie released his solo single, "The Laughing Gnome," which failed to chart.
In 1967, David Bowie released a self-titled solo album before achieving success later on.
In 1967, David Bowie's composition "Over the Wall We Go" became a single for Oscar.
In September 1973, David Bowie's 1967 novelty record, "The Laughing Gnome," entered the charts, reaching number six.
In September 1968, Hermione Farthingale formed a group with David Bowie and guitarist John Hutchinson named Feathers.
In March 1969, David Bowie toured with Marc Bolan's duo Tyrannosaurus Rex, performing a mime act as the opening act.
On July 11, 1969, David Bowie released "Space Oddity" as a single five days before the Apollo 11 launch. The song reached the top five in the UK charts.
On the 40th anniversary of the July 1969 Moon landing, EMI released the individual tracks from the original eight-track studio recording of the song, in a 2009 contest inviting members of the public to create a remix.
Between September 1968 and early 1969, Feathers gave a small number of concerts combining folk, Merseybeat, poetry and mime.
In 1969, David Bowie achieved his first top-five entry on the UK singles chart with the release of "Space Oddity".
In 1969, David Bowie's song "Space Oddity" earned him the Ivor Novello Special Award For Originality, marking a commercial breakthrough in his career.
In 1975, the re-issue of David Bowie's 1969 single, 'Space Oddity' became Bowie's first number-one hit in the UK a few months after 'Fame' achieved the same in the US.
David Bowie's third album, The Man Who Sold the World was released in 1970. It contained references to schizophrenia, paranoia and delusion. It represented a departure from the acoustic guitar and folk rock style established by his second album, to a more hard rock sound.
In 1970, David Bowie wrote and released the single "The Prettiest Star" for Angela Barnett.
In 1970, Deram finally released Let Me Sleep Beside You and Karma Man by David Bowie
Between January and February 1971, David Bowie undertook a coast-to-coast publicity tour across the US to promote the album "The Man Who Sold the World", during which he was interviewed by media and exploited his androgynous appearance, wearing a dress during interviews.
In 1971, the album 'Hunky Dory' was released. It featured a stylistic shift towards art pop and melodic pop rock. Peter Noone of Herman's Hermits covered the album's track "Oh! You Pretty Things", which reached number 12 in the UK.
The movie "Stardust" follows Bowie on his first trip to the United States in 1971.
On February 10, 1972, David Bowie launched his Ziggy Stardust stage show with the Spiders from Mars at the Toby Jug pub in Tolworth, Kingston upon Thames.
David Bowie's back catalog became highly sought after. The Man Who Sold the World was re-released in 1972 along with Space Oddity.
In 1972, David Bowie contributed backing vocals, keyboards, and guitar to Lou Reed's solo breakthrough, 'Transformer', co-producing the album with Mick Ronson.
In 1972, David Bowie re-emerged during the glam rock era with his flamboyant and androgynous alter ego, Ziggy Stardust, spearheaded by the success of "Starman" and 'The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars'.
In 1972, David Bowie's second album, originally released in the UK as 'David Bowie', was reissued internationally by RCA Records under the title 'Space Oddity'.
In June 2008, a live album was released of a Ziggy Stardust-era concert from 1972
In June 1973, David Bowie's "Life on Mars?" was released and peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart.
On July 3, 1973, David Bowie dramatically retired the Ziggy Stardust persona on stage at London's Hammersmith Odeon.
In 1973, Corinne "Coco" Schwab started working as David Bowie's personal assistant, a role she held for 43 years until his death. She initially worked as a receptionist at MainMan's London office and later helped Bowie break free from the company's financial control. Afterward, Bowie invited her to be his personal assistant.
In 1973, David Bowie's 'Aladdin Sane' was released, becoming his first UK number-one album.
In December 1974, David Bowie's Diamond Dogs Tour concluded in North America, coinciding with Bowie's slide into heavy cocaine use and addiction.
In 1975, David Bowie released the album 'Young Americans,' achieving commercial success in the US and UK. The song "Fame", a collaboration with John Lennon, became Bowie's first US number one. Bowie fired Defries as his manager.
In 1975, David Bowie shifted his style towards what he called "plastic soul", achieving his first major US crossover success with the single "Fame" and the album 'Young Americans'.
In September 1982, David Bowie's 1975 severance settlement with Tony Defries ended.
In 1976, David Bowie released the album Station to Station, introducing his new persona, the Thin White Duke. The album, influenced by electronic and German krautrock, saw Bowie at the height of his cocaine addiction. The Thin White Duke character was an extension of Thomas Jerome Newton, the extraterrestrial being he portrayed in the film The Man Who Fell to Earth the same year.
In 1976, David Bowie starred in the cult film "The Man Who Fell to Earth" and released the album 'Station to Station'.
In 1976, speaking as the Thin White Duke persona, David Bowie made controversial statements supporting fascism and expressing admiration for Adolf Hitler in interviews. He stated that Britain was ready for a fascist leader and admired fascism's efficiency.
In January 1977, David Bowie's album Low was released, yielding the UK number three single "Sound and Vision". The album's performance surpassed that of Station to Station in the UK chart, where it reached number two.
In October 1977, David Bowie retracted his earlier comments expressing support for fascism in an interview with Melody Maker. He blamed mental instability and drug problems for his remarks and described himself as "apolitical."
In 1977, David Bowie changed direction again with the electronic-inflected album 'Low', the first of three collaborations with Brian Eno known as the Berlin Trilogy. He also released the album "Heroes" in 1977.
In 1977, David Bowie released the album "Heroes", which was recorded entirely in Berlin. The album incorporated pop and rock, and its title track was released in both German and French, later becoming one of Bowie's best-known tracks.
In May 1978, David Bowie's narration for an adaptation of Sergei Prokofiev's classical composition Peter and the Wolf was released as an album.
In 1979, David Bowie released Lodger, which eschewed the minimalist, ambient nature of his previous two albums and made a partial return to rock and pop. The album reached number four in the UK and number 20 in the US.
In 1979, footage from David Bowie's final Ziggy Stardust show was incorporated into the film 'Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars', which premiered that year.
In 1980, David Bowie released the album Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps), which produced the number one single "Ashes to Ashes". The accompanying video, featuring Steve Strange, gave international exposure to the New Romantic movement.
In 1980, David Bowie released the single "Ashes to Ashes" and its album 'Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps)', both achieving number-one status.
In 1981, David Bowie collaborated with Queen for the single release, "Under Pressure", which became Bowie's third UK number-one single.
In March 1982, David Bowie's title song for Paul Schrader's film Cat People, a collaboration with Giorgio Moroder, was released as a single.
In 1982, RCA belatedly released the recording of "Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy", a version of "The Little Drummer Boy" with a new, contrapuntal verse, which David Bowie performed with Bing Crosby in 1977 for Crosby's final CBS television Christmas special. The single charted in the UK at number three.
In 1983, David Bowie achieved his greatest commercial success with the release of 'Let's Dance' and starred as Major Jack Celliers in "Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence".
In 1983, David Bowie criticized MTV for not providing enough coverage of Black musicians, expressing discomfort when a network representative suggested fear of backlash from the American Midwest as a reason.
In 1983, David Bowie reached his peak of popularity and commercial success with Let's Dance. The album went platinum in both the UK and the US, and its title track reached number one.
In 1983, David Bowie told Rolling Stone that his public declaration of bisexuality was "the biggest mistake I ever made" and claimed he was "always a closet heterosexual".
In 1983, the film 'Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars', incorporating footage from the final Ziggy Stardust show, was commercially released.
In 1984, David Bowie released Tonight, another dance-oriented album. It included a number of cover songs, including the 1966 Beach Boys hit "God Only Knows".
In 1984, the film 'Love You Till Tuesday,' which Pitt attempted to use to introduce David Bowie to a larger audience, was finally released.
In early 1985, David Bowie collaborated with the Pat Metheny Group, "This Is Not America", for the soundtrack of The Falcon and the Snowman. In July 1985, Bowie performed at Wembley Stadium for Live Aid, and duetted with Mick Jagger on "Dancing in the Street".
In 1986, David Bowie played Jareth the Goblin King in the film "Labyrinth".
In 1986, David Bowie took an acting role in the film Absolute Beginners, and his title song rose to number two in the UK charts. He also wrote five original songs for the film Labyrinth, which he starred in.
In 1987, David Bowie dedicated the song "Never Let Me Down" to Corinne 'Coco' Schwab, his personal assistant. Bowie credited Schwab with saving his life in the 1970s by helping him overcome his drug addiction.
In 1987, David Bowie released Never Let Me Down. The album peaked at number six in the UK and yielded the hits "Day-In Day-Out", "Time Will Crawl" and "Never Let Me Down".
In 1988, David Bowie fronted the hard rock band Tin Machine.
In 1989, Tin Machine, the hard rock quartet formed by David Bowie, released their self-titled debut album, which received mixed reviews and was quickly dismissed as "pompous, dogmatic and dull". The album reached number three in the UK and was supported by a twelve-date tour.
In 1991, Tin Machine released their second album, Tin Machine II, which failed to reach the UK top 20 and was controversial due to its cover art. The new record label Victory deemed the cover a show of wrong, obscene images and airbrushed the statues' genitalia for the American release.
In 1992, American composer Philip Glass adapted David Bowie's album Lodger, along with other works, into classical music symphonies, beginning with his First Symphony.
In 1992, David Bowie and Iman married. The live album Tin Machine Live: Oy Vey, Baby failed commercially, leading Bowie to dissolve the band and resume his solo career.
In 1992, David Bowie played Phillip Jeffries in the film "Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me".
In 1993, David Bowie expressed an "undying" belief in the "unquestionable" existence of God. In a separate interview in 1993, he discussed the genesis of his album Black Tie White Noise, stating his desire to find music without ties to institutionalized religion.
In 1993, David Bowie released Black Tie White Noise, his first solo album since leaving Tin Machine. Also in 1993, Bowie released The Buddha of Suburbia which was originally a soundtrack for the BBC television adaptation of Hanif Kureishi's novel of the same name.
In 1993, David Bowie released the single "Black Tie White Noise," which addressed the 1992 Los Angeles riots.
In 1993, David Bowie resumed his solo career after his time fronting the band Tin Machine.
In January 2013, the single "Where Are We Now?" entered the Top 10 for two decades (since "Jump They Say" in 1993)
In September 1995, David Bowie's Outside Tour, in partnership with Nine Inch Nails, commenced, visiting cities in Europe and North America, also marking the return of Gabrels as Bowie's guitarist.
In February 1996, David Bowie's Outside Tour, in partnership with Nine Inch Nails, concluded after visiting cities in Europe and North America.
In 1996, David Bowie played Andy Warhol in the biopic "Basquiat".
In 1996, David Bowie received the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music, recognizing his significant impact on the music industry.
In 1996, David Bowie was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
In 1997, American composer Philip Glass adapted David Bowie's album Lodger, along with other works, into classical music symphonies, composing his Fourth Symphony.
In 1998, David Bowie reunited with Visconti to record '(Safe in This) Sky Life' for The Rugrats Movie, which was ultimately cut from the film. The track was later re-recorded and released as 'Safe' on the B-side of Bowie's 2002 single 'Everyone Says 'Hi'.
In 1999, David Bowie created the soundtrack for Omikron: The Nomad Soul, a computer game where he and Iman voiced characters based on their likenesses. His album Hours, featuring re-recorded tracks from Omikron, was also released the same year.
In 1999, David Bowie was appointed Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French government and received an honorary doctorate from Berklee College of Music.
In June 2000, David Bowie made his second appearance at the Glastonbury Festival and performed a concert at the BBC Radio Theatre in London. The Glastonbury performance was released as a live album in November 2018 and the BBC Radio Theatre performance was released on the compilation album Bowie at the Beeb.
In 2000, sessions for Toy, a collection of remakes of tracks from Bowie's 1960s period, commenced. However, the project was shelved due to EMI/Virgin's lack of faith in its commercial appeal.
In February 2001, David Bowie supported the Tibetan cause by performing at a concert to support Tibet House US at Carnegie Hall in New York.
In October 2001, David Bowie opened the Concert for New York City, a charity event to benefit the victims of the September 11 attacks.
In late March 2011, Toy, David Bowie's previously unreleased album from 2001, was leaked onto the internet, containing material used for Heathen and most of its single B-sides, as well as unheard new versions of his early back catalogue.
In 2002, Blender asked David Bowie if he still considered his bisexuality declaration his biggest mistake. Bowie responded that it wasn't a mistake in Europe but was tougher in America, as it hindered his desire to be a songwriter and performer rather than a headline.
In 2002, David Bowie and Visconti released Heathen, a new album of completely original songs instead of the shelved Toy project.
In 2002, David Bowie released "Safe" on the B-side of the single "Everyone Says 'Hi'". This song was a re-recording of the song originally recorded for The Rugrats Movie
In 2002, David Bowie released the album Heathen and embarked on the Heathen Tour, which opened at London's annual Meltdown festival.
In February 2003, David Bowie supported the Tibetan cause by performing at a concert to support Tibet House US at Carnegie Hall in New York.
In 2003, David Bowie released the album Reality.
In 2004, David Bowie ceased touring.
In 2004, David Bowie sang a duet of his 1971 song "Changes" with Butterfly Boucher for the animated film Shrek 2.
In 2004, David Bowie's A Reality Tour grossed more than any other tour that year. On June 25, 2004, Bowie experienced chest pain while performing at the Hurricane Festival in Scheeßel, Germany, and was diagnosed with an acutely blocked coronary artery, requiring an emergency angioplasty.
On September 8, 2005, David Bowie returned to the stage, appearing with Arcade Fire for the US nationally televised event Fashion Rocks. He performed with the Canadian band for the second time a week later during the CMJ Music Marathon.
In 2005, David Bowie was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.
In 2006, David Bowie had his last live performance at a charity event and portrayed Nikola Tesla in the film "The Prestige".
In 2007, David Bowie curated the High Line Festival, selecting musicians and artists for the Manhattan event.
In 2007, David Bowie donated $10,000 to the defense fund for the Jena Six, stating, "there is clearly a separate and unequal judicial process going on in the town of Jena".
In June 2008, a live album was released of a Ziggy Stardust-era concert from 1972.
On the 40th anniversary of the July 1969 Moon landing, EMI released the individual tracks from the original eight-track studio recording of the song, in a 2009 contest inviting members of the public to create a remix.
In January 2010, a live album from the A Reality Tour was released.
In late March 2011, Toy, David Bowie's previously unreleased album from 2001, was leaked onto the internet.
On January 8, 2013, David Bowie's 66th birthday, his website announced a new studio album, The Next Day, and the immediate release of the single "Where Are We Now?".
In 2013, David Bowie returned from a decade-long recording hiatus with the release of the album 'The Next Day'.
In 2016, the BBC's Mark Easton noted that Britain was "far more tolerant of difference" and that gay rights and gender equality benefited from David Bowie's androgynous challenge over the years.
In November 2018, David Bowie's June 2000 performance at the Glastonbury Festival was released as a live album.
In 2019, American composer Philip Glass adapted David Bowie's album Lodger, along with other works, into classical music symphonies, completing with his Twelfth Symphony.
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