Tina Turner, the "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll", was a celebrated singer, songwriter, and actress, distinguished by her powerful vocals, distinctive raspy voice, and captivating stage presence. Initially gaining fame as the lead vocalist of the duo Ike & Tina Turner, her career was marked by a difficult marriage that eventually led to a divorce in 1976. Turner then embarked on a hugely successful solo career, solidifying her status as a global icon. Her resilience and talent made her one of the most influential entertainers of all time.
On November 26, 1939, Anna Mae Bullock, who would later be known as Tina Turner, was born.
In 1950, when Anna Mae Bullock was 11 years old, her mother Zelma left the family without warning to escape an abusive relationship.
In 1956, Tina Turner first met Ike Turner, and they maintained a platonic friendship until 1960.
On August 20, 1958, Tina Turner gave birth to her eldest son, Raymond Craig, with Raymond Hill.
In 1958, Anna Mae Bullock graduated from Sumner High School. After graduating, she worked as a nurse's aide at Barnes-Jewish Hospital.
In 1958, Anna Mae Bullock made her first recording under the name Little Ann on the single "Boxtop", alongside Ike Turner and Carlson Oliver of the Kings of Rhythm.
In July 1960, Anna Mae Bullock was introduced to the public as Tina Turner with the release of the single "A Fool in Love".
In October 1960, Tina Turner gave birth to her son Ronnie with Ike Turner.
On October 27, 1960, Tina Turner gave birth to her son Ronald "Ronnie" Renelle Turner with Ike Turner.
In 1960, Anna Mae Bullock recorded the song "A Fool in Love", which was initially intended as a demo. This led to Juggy Murray buying the track and convincing Ike Turner to make Bullock the star of the show. Ike then renamed her "Tina Turner".
In 1960, Tina Turner began an affair with Ike Turner, while he was still with his live-in girlfriend.
In 1961, Ike and Tina Turner's single "It's Gonna Work Out Fine" earned them a Grammy nomination for Best Rock and Roll Performance.
Between 1960 and 1962 Ike and Tina Turner released the R&B hits "I Idolize You", "Poor Fool", and "Tra La La La La".
In 1962, Tina Turner and Ike Turner moved to Los Angeles and married in Tijuana.
Between 1963 and 1965, Ike and Tina Turner toured constantly and produced moderately successful R&B singles.
In 1963, Ike purchased a house in the View Park area, and they brought their son Ronnie, Turner's son Craig, and Ike's two sons with Lorraine from St. Louis to live with them.
In 1964, Tina Turner's first credited single as a solo artist, "Too Many Ties That Bind"/"We Need an Understanding", was released. The duo also signed to Warner Bros. Records.
In February 1965, Ike and Tina Turner achieved their first charting album with "Live! The Ike & Tina Turner Show", which peaked at No. 8 on the Billboard Hot R&B LP chart.
In 1965, Tina Turner made several solo appearances on shows like "American Bandstand" and "Shindig!". The duo also appeared in the concert film "The Big T.N.T. Show".
In April 1966, Ike & Tina Turner signed with Phil Spector's Philles label after Tina Turner had already recorded with him.
In May 1966, Ike and Tina Turner released "River Deep – Mountain High" as their first single on Phil Spector's Philles label.
In November 1967, Tina Turner became the first female artist and the first black artist to appear on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine.
In 1968, Ike and Tina Turner signed with Blue Thumb Records.
In 1968, Tina Turner attempted suicide by overdosing on Valium pills due to her abusive relationship with Ike Turner.
In 1969, Ike and Tina Turner released the album "Outta Season", which included their charted cover of Otis Redding's "I've Been Loving You Too Long". Later that year, they released "The Hunter" album, with the title track earning Tina a Grammy nomination.
In the fall of 1969, Ike & Tina Turner's profile in their home country was raised after opening for the Rolling Stones on their US tour.
In 1970, Ike & Tina Turner released the albums "Come Together" and "Workin' Together". Their cover of "I Want to Take You Higher" peaked at No. 34 on the Hot 100.
In July 1971, Ike & Tina Turner's live album, "What You Hear Is What You Get", recorded at Carnegie Hall, was released and became their first certified Gold album.
In October 1972, Tina Turner and the Ikettes performed at Star-Spangled Women, a political fundraiser for George McGovern's 1972 presidential campaign, at Madison Square Garden in New York City.
In 1973, Ike & Tina Turner released "Nutbush City Limits", written by Tina Turner. The song achieved significant success, reaching No. 1 in Austria, No. 4 in the UK, and the top 5 in several other countries, earning them the Golden European Record Award for selling over one million copies in Europe.
In 1973, Tina Turner was introduced to Nichiren Buddhism by Valerie Bishop, one of Ike Turner's mistresses. Bishop taught her the chant nam-myōhō-renge-kyō.
In 1974, Ike & Tina Turner released "Sweet Rhode Island Red" and "Sexy Ida" as follow-up hits to "Nutbush City Limits". Also in 1974, they released The Gospel According to Ike & Tina, nominated for a Grammy, and Tina Turner was nominated for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female for Tina Turns the Country On!. She also filmed the rock opera Tommy in London.
In 1974, Ike & Tina Turner's album 'The Gospel According to Ike & Tina' received a Grammy nomination. Additionally, Tina Turner filmed the rock opera 'Tommy' in London, playing the Acid Queen.
Following the release of 'Tommy' in 1975, Tina Turner released her solo album 'Acid Queen'. It reached No. 39 on the Billboard R&B chart and included the charting singles "Baby, Get It On" and a cover of Led Zeppelin's "Whole Lotta Love".
In 1975, Tina Turner acted in the film "Tommy".
On July 1, 1976, Tina Turner abruptly left Ike after a bloody fight on their way to a hotel in Dallas, fleeing with only 36 cents and a credit card.
By the mid-1970s, Ike's cocaine addiction strained his relationship with Tina. In 1976, Ike & Tina Turner headlined at the Waldorf Astoria New York and signed a television deal with CBS-TV. Ike also planned to move them from United Artists Records to Cream Records.
In 1976, Tina Turner appeared on various TV shows, including The Hollywood Squares, Donny & Marie, The Sonny & Cher Show, and The Brady Bunch Hour.
In 1976, Tina Turner divorced Ike Turner, leading to the disbanding of their duo. Following this, Tina embarked on a successful solo career.
In 1977, after Tina and Ike's separation, United Artists released another album credited to the duo, 'Delilah's Power'.
On March 29, 1978, Tina Turner's divorce from Ike Turner was finalized. This marked the end of their tumultuous personal and professional relationship.
In 1978, Tina Turner released her third solo album, 'Rough', on United Artists with distribution in North America and Europe on EMI. The album failed to chart.
In 1978, Tina Turner was diagnosed with high blood pressure, which remained largely untreated for many years.
The February 15, 1979, issue of Jet magazine featured Tina Turner with her Buddhist altar on the cover.
In 1979, Roger Davies became Tina Turner's manager after seeing her perform. She also performed on the Rete 1 TV series Luna Park in Italy. Later in 1979, Tina Turner embarked on a controversial five-week tour of South Africa during the apartheid regime.
In 1979, Tina Turner released 'Love Explosion', which included a brief diversion to disco music. The album failed to chart, leading to a parting of ways with United Artists Records.
In October 1981, Rod Stewart invited Tina Turner to perform "Hot Legs" with him on Saturday Night Live after attending her show at the Ritz in New York City.
In March 1982, Tina Turner performed on the Willem Ruis show in the Netherlands, leading to the hit single "Shame, Shame, Shame".
In November 1983, Tina Turner released her cover of Al Green's "Let's Stay Together", produced by B.E.F. The song became a hit in Europe and the US charts.
In May 1984, Tina Turner released her album Private Dancer which achieved significant success and was certified 5x Platinum. The album's second single, "What's Love Got to Do with It", was also released in May 1984.
On September 1, 1984, Tina Turner's "What's Love Got to Do with It" reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100, marking her first and only No. 1 hit on that chart.
In 1984, Tina Turner launched "one of the greatest comebacks in music history" with her multi-platinum album "Private Dancer". The single "What's Love Got to Do with It" won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year and became her only number-one song on the Billboard Hot 100.
In February 1985, Tina Turner embarked on her second world tour to support the Private Dancer album. She also contributed vocals to the USA for Africa benefit song "We Are the World".
In July 1985, Tina Turner performed at Live Aid alongside Mick Jagger. Their performance garnered attention when Jagger ripped her skirt off.
From 1985 to 2000 Tina Turner was the first woman to have cumulative concert sales exceeding US$450 million.
In 1985, Tina Turner acted in the film "Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome".
In 1986, Tina Turner met German music executive Erwin Bach, sent by her European record label (EMI) at Düsseldorf Airport. They became friends and later started dating.
In 1986, Tina Turner received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, a significant recognition of her contributions to the entertainment industry.
In 1986, Tina Turner recounted her first love with Harry Taylor, whom she met at a high school basketball game in Brownsville. Their relationship ended when she discovered he married another woman who was expecting his child.
In 1986, Tina Turner released her autobiography, "I, Tina", where she discussed her introduction to Nichiren Buddhism and chanting.
In 1986, Tina Turner released her sixth solo album, 'Break Every Rule', which achieved significant commercial success. She also published her autobiography, 'I, Tina', which became a bestseller and received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
In 1986, Tina Turner won a Grammy as a performer at the Prince's Trust concert.
In 1986, Tina Turner's autobiography, "I, Tina: My Life Story", was published.
In 1987, Tina Turner embarked on the Break Every Rule World Tour, which became the highest-grossing female tour of the 1980s.
In January 1988, Tina Turner performed in front of approximately 180,000 people at Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, setting a Guinness World Record at the time for the largest paying concert attendance for a solo artist.
In April 1988, Tina Turner released the "Tina Live in Europe" album, which later won a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance.
In 1988, Tina Turner held a Guinness World Record for the largest paying audience (180,000) for a solo performer.
In 1989, Tina Turner mentioned that she was still there for her sons, but reports indicated an estrangement from them in the years before her death.
In 1989, Tina Turner released the Foreign Affair album, which reached No. 1 in eight countries, including the UK, and sold over six million copies worldwide, featuring the hit single "The Best".
In 1989, Tina Turner released the song, "The Best", which later returned to the UK Singles Chart in April 2010 due to an online campaign by fans.
In 1990, Tina Turner embarked on her Foreign Affair European Tour, drawing in nearly four million spectators and breaking the record for a European tour previously set by the Rolling Stones.
In October 1991, Tina Turner released her first greatest hits compilation, 'Simply the Best', which sold seven million copies worldwide and became her biggest seller in the UK.
In 1991, Ike & Tina Turner were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Tina Turner did not attend the ceremony.
In 1991, Tina Turner received a star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame, honoring her roots and impact on the city.
In 1991, Tina Turner was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, along with Ike Turner.
In 1993, Tina Turner acted in the film "Last Action Hero". Also in 1993, the film "What's Love Got to Do with It", which dramatized her life and career, was released. This film was based on her autobiography.
In 1993, the film "What's Love Got to Do with It" included dramatizations of Tina Turner chanting, showcasing her spiritual practice.
In 1993, the semi-autobiographical film "What's Love Got to Do with It" was released, starring Angela Bassett as Tina Turner and Laurence Fishburne as Ike Turner. Tina Turner also contributed to the soundtrack, and embarked on her "What's Love?" tour.
In 1994, Tina Turner began living at Château Algonquin in Küsnacht, Switzerland, located on the shore of Lake Zurich.
In 1995, Tina Turner released "GoldenEye", written by Bono and the Edge of U2, for the James Bond film of the same name.
In 1996, The New York Times noted that Tina Turner was known for the appearance of her legs, highlighting her iconic stage presence.
In 1996, Tina Turner continued her success as a live performer with the Wildest Dreams Tour, which became the second highest-grossing female tour of the 1990s.
In 1996, Tina Turner released the 'Wildest Dreams' album and embarked on her 'Wildest Dreams Tour'.
In 1997, Tina Turner continued her Wildest Dreams Tour, which she started in 1996.
In September 1999, Tina Turner released "When the Heartache Is Over" as the leading single from her final solo album, Twenty Four Seven.
In 1999, Tina Turner's recording of "River Deep – Mountain High" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
In 1999, on The Roseanne Show, Roseanne Barr urged Ike Turner to publicly apologize to Tina Turner for his past actions.
At a July 2000 concert in Zurich, Switzerland, Tina Turner announced that she would retire at the end of the Twenty Four Seven Tour.
From 1985 to 2000 Tina Turner was the first woman to have cumulative concert sales exceeding US$450 million.
In 2000, Tina Turner's Twenty Four Seven Tour became the highest-grossing tour of the year in North America.
In 2003, Tina Turner's recording of "Proud Mary" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
In November 2004, Tina Turner released 'All the Best', which debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard 200 in 2005, marking her highest-charting album in the United States.
On August 2, 2005, Tina Turner met with the 14th Dalai Lama in Einsiedeln, Switzerland.
In December 2005, Tina Turner was recognized by the Kennedy Center Honors at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, DC.
In 2005, Tina Turner received the prestigious Kennedy Center Honors. President George W. Bush praised her natural skill, energy, and sensuality, and referred to her legs as "the most famous in show business".
In 2005, Tina Turner's album 'All the Best,' released in November 2004, reached platinum status in the US and seven other countries.
In February 2006, Tina Turner released "Teach Me Again", a duet with Elisa, for the film All the Invisible Children. The revenue from the single was donated to children's charities.
On December 12, 2007, Ike Turner died. Tina Turner issued a brief statement saying she had not had contact with him in over 30 years and would make no further comment.
In 2007, Ike Turner told Jet that he still loved Tina Turner and had written a letter apologizing for his past behavior but never sent it.
In February 2008, Tina Turner made a comeback at the Grammy Awards, performing with Beyoncé and winning a Grammy for her feature on River: The Joni Letters.
In October 2008, Tina Turner began her first tour in almost a decade, the Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour, and released a greatest hits compilation in support of the tour.
In 2009, Tina Turner co-created a spiritual music project called "Beyond" with Dechen Shak-Dagsay and Regula Curti.
In 2009, Tina Turner co-founded the Beyond Foundation, a global music foundation, with Regula Curti and Dechen Shak-Dagsay.
In 2009, Tina Turner officially retired from performing after a successful career.
In 2009, Tina Turner retired after completing her Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour.
In April 2010, due to an online campaign by fans, Tina Turner's 1989 hit, "The Best", re-entered the UK singles chart, reaching No. 9. This achievement made her the first female artist to have top 40 hits in six consecutive decades in the UK chart history.
In 2011, Beyond's second album Children – With Children United in Prayer, which featured Tina Turner, was released and charted in Switzerland. Turner promoted the album by appearing on TV shows in Germany and Switzerland.
In 2011, Tina Turner co-released "Children – With Children United in Prayer", the second album of spiritual music through Beyond Foundation.
In 2012, Tina Turner's recording of "What's Love Got to Do with It" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
In April 2013, at the age of 73, Tina Turner appeared on the cover of the German issue of Vogue magazine, becoming the oldest person to be featured on the cover of Vogue.
On April 22, 2013, Tina Turner officially became a citizen of Switzerland and was issued a Swiss passport.
In July 2013, after a 27-year romantic relationship, Tina Turner married Erwin Bach in a civil ceremony on the banks of Lake Zurich in Küsnacht, Switzerland.
On October 24, 2013, Tina Turner signed the paperwork at the US embassy in Bern to relinquish her American citizenship.
In 2013, three weeks after her wedding to Erwin Bach, Tina Turner suffered a stroke and had to learn to walk again.
In February 2014, Parlophone Records released a new compilation album titled "Love Songs" by Tina Turner.
In 2014, Tina Turner co-released "Love Within", the third album of spiritual music through Beyond Foundation.
In December 2016, Tina Turner announced that she was working on Tina, a musical based on her life story, in collaboration with Phyllida Lloyd and Stage Entertainment.
In 2016, Tina Turner declared, "I consider myself a Buddhist," in an interview with Lion's Roar magazine, referencing her upbringing in the Baptist church and later conversion to Buddhism.
In 2016, Tina Turner was diagnosed with intestinal cancer.
On April 7, 2017, Tina Turner underwent kidney transplantation surgery after her husband, Erwin Bach, donated a kidney.
In 2017, Tina Turner co-released "Awakening", the fourth album of spiritual music through Beyond Foundation.
In April 2018, the musical Tina, based on Tina Turner's life story, opened at the Aldwych Theatre in London, with Adrienne Warren in the lead role.
In July 2018, Tina Turner's eldest son, Craig Raymond Turner, was found dead in an apparent suicide.
In October 2018, Tina Turner received the 2018 Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, and her second memoir, My Love Story, was released.
In 2018, Tina Turner received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, recognizing her significant contributions to music.
In 2018, Tina Turner revealed in her memoir "My Love Story" that she had multiple life-threatening illnesses, including high blood pressure, a stroke, and intestinal cancer.
In 2018, Tina Turner told The Sunday Times that she had forgiven Ike Turner as an old person but would not work with him again, rejecting his request for one more tour.
In 2018, a jukebox musical titled "Tina" debuted, which was about Tina Turner's life and career.
In 2018, an article in The Guardian noted Tina Turner's "swagger, sensuality, gravelly vocals and unstoppable energy", celebrating her lasting impact on music.
In 2019, Adrienne Warren reprised her role in the musical Tina on Broadway.
In 2020, Tina Turner came out of retirement to collaborate with Kygo on a remix of "What's Love Got to Do with It". With this release, she became the first artist to have a top 40 hit in seven consecutive decades in the UK.
In 2020, Tina Turner released her spiritual memoir, "Happiness Becomes You", where she mentioned her son Ronnie's suggestion that she might benefit from chanting.
In 2020, Tina Turner released her third book, Happiness Becomes You: A Guide to Changing Your Life for Good, co-written with Taro Gold and Regula Curti, and it was selected as a Best Nonfiction book of 2020 by Amazon's editors.
In October 2021, Tina Turner sold her music rights to BMG Rights Management for an estimated $50 million. Later that month, she was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a solo artist.
In 2021, Tina Turner appeared in the documentary film Tina, directed by Dan Lindsay and T. J. Martin.
In 2021, Tina Turner was inducted by Angela Bassett into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a solo artist, cementing her status as an icon. Performances included Keith Urban and H.E.R. performing "It's Only Love", Mickey Guyton performing "What's Love Got to Do with It", and Christina Aguilera performing "River Deep – Mountain High".
In 2021, Tina Turner was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a solo artist.
In 2021, a documentary film also titled "Tina" was released, chronicling Tina Turner's life.
In December 2022, Tina Turner's son, Ronnie Turner, died from complications of colon cancer.
In 2022, the Swiss business magazine Bilanz estimated Tina Turner's wealth at 225 million Swiss francs (approximately US$250 million).
As of May 2023, Tina Turner had reportedly sold around 100 to 150 million records worldwide, solidifying her status as one of the best-selling artists of all time.
On May 24, 2023, Tina Turner, the renowned singer, songwriter, and actress known as the "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll", passed away.
On May 25, 2023, theatres across the West End of London dimmed their lights for two minutes to mark Tina Turner's death.
As of 2023, the Swiss Beyond Foundation, co-founded by Tina Turner, continues to be active, facilitating collaborations between musical artists from around the world.
In 2023, following Tina Turner's death, Fantasia and Patti LaBelle paid tribute to her with a rendition of "Proud Mary" at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards and a performance of "The Best" at the 2023 BET Awards.
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