Tina Turner was born Anna Mae Bullock on November 26, 1939.
When Tina Turner was 11 years old, her mother, Zelma, left the family in 1950 to escape an abusive relationship.
During an intermission at Club Manhattan in 1956, Tina Turner impressed Ike Turner with her singing, leading to her involvement with his band.
Tina Turner began her musical career in 1956, joining Ike Turner's band, the Kings of Rhythm.
In 1956, Tina Turner first encountered Ike Turner, marking the beginning of their complex relationship. They initially connected as platonic friends.
Tina Turner's eldest son, Craig, was born in August 1958. His father was Raymond Hill, a saxophonist who had been dating Turner.
Tina Turner gave birth to her son, Craig Raymond Turner, on August 20, 1958.
In 1958, using the stage name Little Ann, Tina appeared on her first record, "Boxtop".
Tina Turner graduated from Sumner High School and began working as a nurse's aide at Barnes-Jewish Hospital in 1958.
Tina Turner's first recording experience came in 1958 when she sang on "Boxtop" with Ike Turner and his band.
Tina Turner's debut single under her stage name, "A Fool in Love", was released in July 1960, achieving chart success.
Tina Turner gave birth to her son, Ronnie Turner, in October 1960. Ronnie's birth came at a pivotal time, shortly after the start of her tumultuous relationship with Ike.
Tina Turner gave birth to her son, Ronald "Ronnie" Renelle Turner, on October 27, 1960.
Ike Turner renamed Anna Mae Bullock to "Tina Turner" in 1960, marking a pivotal moment in her career.
Tina and Ike Turner's relationship shifted from friendship to romance in 1960 while Ike was involved with Lorraine Taylor. This period marked a turning point in their lives, leading to both personal and professional entanglement.
Tina Turner debuted under her stage name in 1960 with the hit single "A Fool in Love".
Ike & Tina Turner earned a Grammy nomination for their song "It's Gonna Work Out Fine" in 1961.
Ike & Tina Turner released several R&B hits between 1960 and 1962, establishing their presence in the music scene.
Tina and Ike Turner relocated to Los Angeles and got married in Tijuana in 1962. This move signified a new chapter in their careers and personal lives.
Between 1963 and 1965, Ike & Tina Turner dedicated themselves to constant touring, producing a series of moderately successful R&B singles during this period.
Ike Turner purchased a house in View Park in 1963, bringing together their blended family under one roof. This period reflected a time of both personal and professional growth for Tina as she navigated the complexities of their relationship and family life.
In 1964, Tina Turner marked a significant step in her career with the release of her first credited solo single, "Too Many Ties That Bind"/"We Need an Understanding", released through Ike Turner's label, Sonja Records. The duo also secured a deal with Warner Bros. Records that year, with Bob Krasnow taking on the role of their manager.
In February 1965, Ike & Tina Turner released their album "Live! The Ike & Tina Turner Show" under the Warner Bros. label. The album marked their first charting album, peaking at No. 8 on the Billboard Hot R&B LP chart.
Tina Turner's solo appearances on shows like American Bandstand and Shindig! in 1965 significantly boosted her profile. The entire Ike & Tina Turner revue also appeared on Hollywood a Go-Go, further amplifying their visibility. This period culminated in an invitation from music producer Phil Spector to appear in the concert film "The Big T.N.T. Show" after he was impressed by their performance at a Sunset Strip club.
In April 1966, Ike & Tina Turner signed with Phil Spector's Philles label after Tina had already begun recording with the renowned producer. This strategic move followed Spector's keen interest in producing Turner after witnessing their electrifying performance in "The Big T.N.T. Show."
May 1966 saw the release of "River Deep – Mountain High," Ike & Tina Turner's debut single on Philles Records. Produced by Phil Spector, who considered it his best work, the record showcased Tina's powerful vocals over his signature "Wall of Sound."
Tina Turner achieved a historic milestone in November 1967 by becoming the first female artist and the first black artist to be featured on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine, marking a significant moment in her career and in music history.
In 1968, Ike & Tina Turner embarked on a new chapter in their musical journey by signing with Blue Thumb Records.
In 1968, overwhelmed by the challenges in her marriage to Ike, Tina Turner attempted suicide by overdosing on Valium. This desperate act highlighted the severity of the difficulties she faced within the relationship and her struggles with Ike's abusive behavior.
Ike & Tina Turner experienced a surge in popularity in their home country in the fall of 1969 after opening for The Rolling Stones on their US tour. Their appearances on popular shows like "The Ed Sullivan Show," "Playboy After Dark," and "The Andy Williams Show" further solidified their presence in the American music scene.
Ike & Tina Turner released the album "Outta Season" in 1969 under Blue Thumb Records. The album featured a successful cover of Otis Redding's "I've Been Loving You Too Long." Later that year, their album "The Hunter" was released, and its title track, originally by Albert King, earned Tina a Grammy nomination for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance.
In 1970, Ike & Tina Turner released two notable albums, "Come Together" and "Workin' Together." These albums marked a turning point in their careers, incorporating more rock influences into their established R&B style with tracks like "Come Together," "Honky Tonk Woman," and "Get Back."
July 1971 saw the release of Ike & Tina Turner's live album, "What You Hear Is What You Get." Recorded at the prestigious Carnegie Hall, this album became their first to achieve Gold certification.
In October 1972, Tina Turner and the Ikettes lent their voices to a cause by performing at "Star-Spangled Women." This political fundraiser, held at Madison Square Garden in New York City, was in support of George McGovern's 1972 presidential campaign.
In 1973, Tina Turner's spiritual journey took a significant turn when she was introduced to Nichiren Buddhism by Valerie Bishop, a friend of Ike Turner. This introduction marked a turning point, offering her solace and guidance amidst personal challenges.
The year 1973 marked the release of Ike & Tina Turner's hit single, "Nutbush City Limits," a song penned by Tina herself. The song achieved significant international success, reaching No. 1 in Austria, No. 4 in the UK, and the top 5 in several other countries. The single was certified silver by the BPI for sales exceeding a quarter of a million copies in the UK. This international success led to them receiving the first-ever Golden European Record Award for surpassing one million sales of "Nutbush City Limits" in Europe.
In 1974, Ike & Tina Turner received a Grammy nomination for their album "The Gospel According to Ike & Tina" in the Best Soul Gospel Performance category. Ike also earned a solo nomination for his single "Father Alone" from the same album. That year proved significant for Tina Turner's solo career as well. Her debut solo album, "Tina Turns the Country On!, earned her a Grammy nomination for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female. Adding to her achievements, Tina took on the role of the Acid Queen in the film adaptation of the rock opera "Tommy." Her performance garnered widespread critical acclaim. Following the filming of "Tommy," Turner graced the screen once again in Ann-Margret's TV special.
Following the success of "Nutbush City Limits," Ike & Tina Turner released two more charting hits, "Sweet Rhode Island Red" and "Sexy Ida," in 1974, further solidifying their presence in the music scene.
Following the release of the film "Tommy," in 1975 Tina Turner released her second solo album, "Acid Queen." The album peaked at No. 39 on the Billboard R&B chart, featuring the singles "Baby, Get It On" and a cover of Led Zeppelin's "Whole Lotta Love."
Tina Turner made her acting debut in the film "Tommy" in 1975.
On July 1, 1976, following a violent altercation, Tina Turner made the courageous decision to leave Ike Turner, escaping with minimal resources. This pivotal event marked the beginning of her journey toward independence and personal liberation.
In 1976, Ike & Tina Turner reached new heights, headlining at the prestigious Waldorf Astoria New York and securing a television deal with CBS-TV.
In 1976, Tina Turner made appearances on various TV shows like 'The Hollywood Squares,' 'Donny & Marie,' 'The Sonny & Cher Show,' and 'The Brady Bunch Hour' to generate income after her separation from Ike.
The musical duo Ike & Tina Turner disbanded in 1976.
Following their separation, United Artists released the album "Delilah's Power" in 1977, credited to the duo despite their personal and professional split.
On March 29, 1978, Tina's divorce from Ike was finalized, marking the end of their tumultuous and often abusive relationship. This marked a significant turning point in Tina's life, as she embarked on her own path personally and professionally.
Tina Turner released her third solo album, 'Rough,' in 1978. Unfortunately, it failed to chart.
Tina Turner was diagnosed with high blood pressure in 1978. This condition went largely untreated, resulting in damage to her kidneys and, eventually, kidney failure.
The February 15, 1979, issue of "Jet" magazine featured Tina Turner prominently, including an image of her Buddhist altar on the cover. This public display reflected the growing significance of her spiritual beliefs.
Australian manager Roger Davies took on managing Tina Turner's career after being impressed by her performance at a San Francisco hotel in 1979.
In 1979, Tina Turner released her fourth solo album, 'Love Explosion,' which included disco music. The album was unsuccessful, leading to her parting ways with United Artists Records.
After seeing her perform in New York City, Rod Stewart invited Tina Turner to join him on 'Saturday Night Live' in October 1981 for a performance of "Hot Legs."
Tina Turner's performance on a Dutch TV show in March 1982 led to a hit with "Shame, Shame, Shame." Additionally, her music video for "Ball of Confusion" gained significant traction on the newly launched MTV, marking early recognition for a Black American artist on the channel.
In November 1983, Tina Turner released her version of "Let's Stay Together." The song's success, reaching high positions on various charts, played a crucial role in convincing Capitol Records to greenlight her next studio album.
Tina Turner released her fifth solo album, 'Private Dancer,' in May 1984, which became her most successful album ever.
On September 1, 1984, Tina Turner achieved her first and only No. 1 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 with "What's Love Got to Do with It," solidifying her comeback.
Tina Turner released her multi-platinum album "Private Dancer" in 1984, marking a significant comeback in her music career.
Tina Turner's success culminated in February 1985 when she won three Grammy Awards, including Record of the Year. She then launched her second world tour in support of her 'Private Dancer' album.
In July 1985, Tina Turner made a splash with her role in 'Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome,' marking her acting comeback. She also delivered a memorable performance at Live Aid alongside Mick Jagger.
Tina Turner appeared in the film "Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome" in 1985.
Tina Turner's sixth solo album, 'Break Every Rule,' was released in 1986 and achieved significant success. The same year, her autobiography, 'I, Tina,' became a bestseller.
Tina Turner's life took a positive turn in 1986 when she crossed paths with German music executive Erwin Bach, who would later become her husband. This encounter marked the beginning of a significant and enduring relationship in her life.
Tina Turner's 1986 autobiography, "I, Tina," shed light on her embrace of Buddhism and its positive impact on her life. She attributed her newfound strength and resilience to her spiritual practice.
Tina Turner won a Grammy Award for her performance at the 1986 Prince's Trust concert.
Tina Turner was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1986.
Tina Turner published her autobiography, "I, Tina: My Life Story", in 1986.
In a 1986 interview with Rolling Stone, Turner spoke about her first love, Harry Taylor, whom she dated in Brownsville. Their relationship ended when she discovered Taylor had married another woman who was expecting his child.
Tina Turner embarked on her 'Break Every Rule' world tour, which commenced in March 1987 in Munich, Germany.
Tina Turner embarked on her highly successful Break Every Rule World Tour in 1987.
In January 1988, Tina Turner achieved a Guinness World Record for the largest paying concert attendance for a solo artist when she performed in front of a massive crowd at MaracanĂŁ Stadium in Rio de Janeiro.
Tina Turner's 'Tina Live in Europe' album came out in April 1988 and went on to win a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance.
Tina Turner held a Guinness World Record for the largest paying audience for a solo performer, attracting 180,000 people in 1988.
Tina Turner's Break Every Rule World Tour concluded in 1988, setting records for the highest-grossing female tour of the 1980s.
Tina Turner's song, "The Best", was originally released in 1989.
In 1989, Tina Turner released her album 'Foreign Affair,' which included the international hit single "The Best."
In 1989, despite reports of estrangement, Tina Turner affirmed her continued support for her sons in an interview with "TV Week." This statement highlighted the complexities within their family dynamics.
Tina Turner's 'Foreign Affair' European tour in 1990 drew massive crowds, setting a new record for the highest-grossing European tour by a female artist, surpassing the previous record held by the Rolling Stones.
In October 1991, Tina Turner released her first greatest hits compilation, 'Simply the Best,' which achieved remarkable success and became a top-seller in her career.
In 1991, Ike & Tina Turner were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, though Tina did not attend and stated she was taking a leave of absence.
Tina Turner and Ike Turner were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame as a duo in 1991.
Tina Turner received a star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame in 1991.
Tina Turner was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for the first time in 1991 alongside Ike Turner.
The 1993 biopic "What's Love Got to Do with It," chronicling Tina Turner's life, featured scenes of her engaging in Buddhist chanting, showcasing the importance of this practice in her personal journey.
In 1993, the semi-autobiographical film "What's Love Got to Do with It" was released, starring Angela Bassett as Tina Turner. Turner contributed to the soundtrack, re-recording old and new songs, with "I Don't Wanna Fight" becoming a top 10 hit.
A film adaptation of Tina Turner's life story, "What's Love Got to Do with It", was released in 1993.
In 1994, Tina Turner began residing at Château Algonquin in Küsnacht, located on the shores of Lake Zurich.
In 1995, Tina Turner released "GoldenEye," a song written by Bono and the Edge of U2 for the James Bond film of the same name.
Tina Turner released her album "Wildest Dreams" in 1996 and embarked on the accompanying "Wildest Dreams Tour."
In September 1999, before her 60th birthday, Turner released "When the Heartache Is Over," the lead single from her tenth and final solo album, "Twenty Four Seven."
During a 1999 appearance on "The Roseanne Show," Roseanne Barr urged Ike Turner to publicly apologize to Tina for the abuse she endured. This incident brought renewed attention to the history of their relationship and the issue of domestic violence.
Tina Turner's song "River Deep – Mountain High" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999.
During a concert in ZĂĽrich, Switzerland in July 2000, Tina Turner announced her retirement, following the conclusion of her "Twenty Four Seven Tour."
Tina Turner's rendition of "Proud Mary" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2003.
In November 2004, Turner released the album "All the Best," which reached No. 2 on the Billboard 200 in 2005, her highest-charting album in the US.
On August 2, 2005, Tina Turner met with the 14th Dalai Lama in Einsiedeln, Switzerland.
In December 2005, Tina Turner was recognized by the Kennedy Center Honors in Washington, D.C., for her contributions to the arts.
In 2005, Tina Turner was honored with the Kennedy Center Honors and the Women of the Year award.
Three months after its release in 2004, "All the Best" went platinum in the US and eventually achieved platinum status in seven other countries, including the UK.
Tina Turner was honored with the prestigious Kennedy Center Honors in 2005.
February 2006 saw the release of "Teach Me Again," a duet by Tina Turner and Elisa, recorded for the film "All the Invisible Children." All sales revenue was donated to children's charities.
Following Ike Turner's death on December 12, 2007, Tina Turner released a brief statement acknowledging his passing but emphasizing the lack of contact between them for over three decades. Her restrained response reflected the lasting impact of their tumultuous history.
In 2007, Ike Turner expressed in an interview with "Jet" magazine that he still harbored feelings for Tina and had written an apology letter for the pain he inflicted but never sent it. This revelation provided insight into his perspective on their past but also demonstrated the complexities of their relationship.
Tina Turner returned to the public eye in February 2008 with a performance alongside Beyoncé at the Grammy Awards. She also won a Grammy for her contribution to "River: The Joni Letters."
In October 2008, Turner began her first tour in nearly a decade, the "Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour," which became one of the best-selling tours in history.
In 2009, Tina Turner co-created "Beyond", a spiritual music project with Swiss-Tibetan Buddhist singer Dechen Shak-Dagsay and Swiss singer Regula Curti.
In 2009, Tina Turner officially retired from performing.
Tina Turner officially retired from her music career in 2009 after completing her 50th Anniversary Tour.
Turner co-founded the Beyond Foundation in 2009, a global music foundation, with Regula Curti and Dechen Shak-Dagsay.
Thanks to a fan-driven online campaign, "The Best" re-entered the UK charts in April 2010, making Turner the first female artist with top 40 hits in six consecutive decades.
Beyond released its second album, "Children - With Children United in Prayer," in 2011.
The second album from Beyond, released in 2011, charted in Switzerland. Turner promoted the album through television appearances in Switzerland and Germany.
The song "What's Love Got to Do with It" by Tina Turner was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2012.
Tina Turner graced the cover of German Vogue in April 2013 at 73, becoming the oldest person featured on a Vogue cover.
Tina Turner became a citizen of Switzerland on April 22, 2013, and was issued a Swiss passport.
After a long courtship, Tina Turner and Erwin Bach exchanged vows in a civil ceremony in July 2013, solidifying their bond after many years together.
Tina Turner officially relinquished her United States citizenship on October 24, 2013, at the US embassy in Bern.
Three weeks after her wedding to Erwin Bach in 2013, Tina Turner suffered a stroke, requiring her to relearn how to walk.
Parlophone Records released the compilation album "Love Songs" in February 2014.
Beyond released "Love Within," their third album, in 2014.
Turner announced in December 2016 that she was working on "Tina," a musical about her life, with Phyllida Lloyd and Stage Entertainment.
In a 2016 interview with "Lion's Roar" magazine, Tina Turner openly declared her self-identification as a Buddhist, emphasizing the integral role of faith in her life.
Tina Turner received an intestinal cancer diagnosis in 2016.
On April 7, 2017, Tina Turner underwent successful kidney transplant surgery, receiving a kidney donation from her husband, Erwin Bach.
Beyond released "Awakening," its fourth album, in 2017.
"Tina: The Tina Turner Musical" premiered at the Aldwych Theatre in April 2018, starring Adrienne Warren.
Tragically, Tina Turner's son, Craig Raymond Turner, died in July 2018.
In October 2018, Turner's second memoir, "My Love Story," was published.
In 2018, Tina Turner revealed to "The Sunday Times" that while she had reached a place of forgiveness toward Ike Turner in her later years, she would never consider working with him again. This statement demonstrated her capacity for personal growth and healing while maintaining firm boundaries.
Tina Turner received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2018.
Tina Turner's memoir, "My Love Story," published in 2018, revealed her struggles with multiple life-threatening health issues.
A jukebox musical based on Tina Turner's life and music, titled "Tina", premiered in 2018.
Tina Turner received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2018.
In the fall of 2019, "Tina: The Tina Turner Musical" opened on Broadway, again starring Adrienne Warren.
In 2020, Tina Turner released her spiritual memoir, "Happiness Becomes You," further delving into her Buddhist faith and its transformative power in her life.
In 2020, Turner collaborated with Kygo on a remix of "What's Love Got to Do with It," which became a top 40 hit in the UK. This achievement made her the first artist to have top 40 hits in seven consecutive decades in the UK.
Turner co-authored her third book, "Happiness Becomes You: A Guide to Changing Your Life for Good," which was released in 2020.
Turner sold her music rights to BMG Rights Management in October 2021 and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a solo artist, accepting the award virtually from her home in Switzerland.
Tina Turner was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame as a solo artist in 2021, with Angela Bassett presenting the honor.
The 2021 documentary film "Tina" also highlighted Tina Turner's practice of Buddhist chanting, emphasizing its enduring significance in her life's narrative.
Tina Turner received her second induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2021, this time as a solo artist.
The documentary film "Tina," directed by Dan Lindsay and T. J. Martin, was released in 2021.
Ronnie Turner, Tina Turner's son, passed away in December 2022 due to complications from colon cancer.
In 2022, Swiss business magazine Bilanz estimated Tina Turner's wealth to be around 225 million Swiss francs, equivalent to approximately US$250 million.
As of May 2023, reports indicate that Tina Turner sold an estimated 100 to 150 million records worldwide.
Tina Turner passed away on May 24, 2023.
As of 2023, the Swiss Beyond Foundation remained active, facilitating collaborations between musicians globally.
Following Tina Turner's death, numerous artists, including Beyoncé, Mariah Carey, and others, paid tribute to her. Fantasia and Patti Labelle honored her at the Grammy Awards and BET Awards, respectively.