The EFL Championship is the second-highest league in the English football league system, below the Premier League. It is a professional association football league comprising 24 clubs from England and Wales. The Championship is the highest division of the English Football League (EFL). It is also referred to as the Sky Bet Championship due to sponsorship reasons. The league operates on a promotion and relegation system with the Premier League and League One, offering teams the opportunity to ascend to the top tier of English football.
In the 2016-17 season, the league had the highest crowds for the second to fourth tier in England since the 1958–59 season.
In 1976, Burnley were in the Football League First Division.
In 1978, Wigan Athletic was elected to the Football League.
In 1992, the Premier League was launched which lead to the creation of the Football League Championship.
In 1994, Wigan Athletic was playing in the fourth tier of English football.
In 1999, Sunderland set a points record of 105 in the Football League
Before 2004, previous winners at this level are listed in 'List of winners of English Football League Championship and predecessors'.
In 2004, Millwall competed in the inaugural Championship season and qualified for the UEFA Cup.
In 2004, the Football League Championship was introduced, rebranding the former Football League First Division.
Since the restructuring into the Championship in 2004, 57 teams have spent at least one season in the division.
In 2005, Sunderland won the league, and West Ham United won the first Championship play-off final. The division announced a total attendance of 9.8 million.
In 2006, Sunderland won their second Championship title.
On 4 May 2007, Leeds United entered administration and were deducted 10 points, resulting in their relegation. On 28 May 2007, Derby County won the Championship play-off final at Wembley Stadium.
In 2009, Brentford were in League Two.
In 2009, Burnley defeated Sheffield United to earn promotion to the Premier League.
On 16 March 2010, npower was announced as the new title sponsor of the Football League. Crystal Palace also entered administration in 2010.
On 3 January 2011, Barnsley became the first club to attain 1,000 wins in second-tier English league football with a 2–1 home victory over Coventry City.
In 2011, Birmingham City became the first Championship club to compete in the group stage of the UEFA Cup/Europa League after winning the League Cup final.
In 2012, Npower Championship sponsorship was set to end in the upcoming 2012-2013 season.
On 12 March 2013, Barnsley became the first club to play 3,000 games in second-level English league football following a 2–1 home victory against Brighton & Hove Albion.
On 18 July 2013, Sky Bet announced a five-year agreement to sponsor the league.
In 2013, Wigan Athletic participated in the Europa League group stage after winning the FA Cup.
In the 2013-14 season, the Championship had the lowest average league attendance with 9.1 million spectators and an average of 16,605 per game.
On 24 May 2014, the Championship play-off final between Derby County and Queens Park Rangers had the highest crowd for any Championship fixture, with 87,348 attendees.
In 2014, Bristol City, Preston North End, and Queens Park Rangers last had a season where they were absent in this division.
For the 2016 season, the Football League was rebranded as the English Football League.
In the 2016-17 season, Newcastle United had the highest seasonal average for a club with 51,106.
In 2019, Aston Villa returned to the Premier League after finishing 13th in the 2016-17 season.
In 2019, the 15-season spell for Ipswich Town between 2004 and 2019 is the longest consecutive spell of any team in the division.
On 13 March 2020, Championship play was halted due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
On 17 July 2020, Leeds United were confirmed as champions and were promoted to the Premier League.
In May 2021, Brentford, promoted to the Championship five years after being in League Two, were promoted following a play-off victory against Swansea City.
On 29 May 2022, Nottingham Forest ended their 23-year absence from the top flight by beating Huddersfield Town in the play-off final.
In 2022, the average match attendance for the Championship was 18,787, making it the 12th best-attended division in world football.
In 2022, the year of the World Cup break in November and December, the league started in July.
In the 2023-24 season, the Championship had the highest average league attendance with 12.7 million fans and an average of 23,048 per game.
In the 2023-24 season, the EFL Championship is the second most-watched second-tier domestic sports league in the World, with an average of 23,048 spectators per game.
In 2024-25 season, Bristol City, Preston North End and Queens Park Rangers, will each have their tenth consecutive season as a Championship team.
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