El Segundo, California, is a city in Los Angeles County situated on Santa Monica Bay. Incorporated in 1917, it had a population of 17,272 in 2020. The city is a major hub for the oil and aerospace industries in Southern California, with a significant portion of its land allocated to industrial and commercial purposes, including a large Chevron oil refinery that occupies over a quarter of the city's total area.
In 1905, the Inglewood Union High School District, now known as the CVUHSD, opened, including the Wiseburn district in its territory.
In 1910, the Redondo Township had a population of 5,016.
In 1911, Standard Oil of California purchased 840 acres of land, leading to El Segundo's naming (Spanish for "the second") as it became the second Standard Oil refinery on the West Coast.
In 1911, the name El Segundo was adopted when Chevron built its second refinery, El Segundo, which is Spanish for "the Second".
The El Segundo Herald, the community newspaper for El Segundo, was established in 1911, six years before the city was incorporated.
In 1912, the El Segundo School District opened, taking territory from the Wiseburn School District.
On January 18, 1917, El Segundo was incorporated as a city in Los Angeles County, California.
In 1917, the city of El Segundo was officially incorporated.
El Segundo first appeared as a city in the 1920 U.S. Census as part of the now defunct Redondo Township.
On November 22, 1925, the El Segundo High School District was formed, leading to El Segundo's withdrawal from the Inglewood Union district.
In 1928, William Mines leased land for a flying field in El Segundo.
In 1930, Los Angeles Municipal Airport, later Los Angeles International Airport, opened north of El Segundo.
In 1955, Hughes Aircraft Company purchased a 500,000-square-foot building to build missiles and serve as a test facility.
In 1979, construction was scheduled to begin on the United Airlines Reservation Center, a two-story, $4.5 million facility in the International Center of El Segundo.
From 1982, the headquarters of the Los Angeles Raiders of the National Football League was located in El Segundo.
In 1984, the Standard Oil Company was renamed Chevron.
In 1990, Cathay Pacific moved its North America headquarters to Greater Los Angeles.
Until 1996, the headquarters of the Los Angeles Raiders of the National Football League was located in El Segundo.
Around 2003, Japan Airlines moved its United States headquarters from New York City to El Segundo.
In 2005, Cathay Pacific headquarters, situated in El Segundo, moved.
In 2009, a pair of local artists discovered the Smoky Hollow area, initiating a migration of artists and subsequent discovery by the Tech Industry.
According to the 2010 United States census, El Segundo had a median household income of $84,341, with 4.8% of the population living below the federal poverty line.
The 2010 United States census reported that El Segundo had a population of 16,654.
In 2011, the El Segundo Herald had its centennial anniversary of service to the community.
In 2011, the El Segundo refinery began its second century of operation.
The 2023 win for El Segundo was the first championship for a team from California since 2011.
In 2012, human resources software company Neogov was founded in El Segundo.
In 2013, NRG was expected to bring a new combined cycle power island online, providing power for 240,000 households, and use two generators: a Siemens gas turbine and an additional steam turbine.
In 2014, an air quality study found harmful ultrafine particles from takeoffs and landings at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), located to the north of El Segundo, to be of a much greater magnitude than previously thought.
In 2015, Infineon Technologies acquired El Segundo-based company International Rectifier.
In May 2018, a monthly arts and culture publication, The El Segundo Scene, began printing. It is created and run by two El Segundo residents.
In 2018, The Los Angeles Times moved its newsroom from downtown Los Angeles to a 4.5-acre campus in El Segundo.
Since 2018, The Los Angeles Times has been headquartered in El Segundo.
According to the city's 2020–21 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are listed.
In 2020, the United States Census recorded El Segundo's population at 17,272, which was a 3.7% increase from 2010.
The 2020 United States census reported that El Segundo had a population of 17,272.
In 2023, El Segundo Little League won the world championship of the Little League World Series, defeating Willemstad, Curaçao. Louis Lappe hit a walk-off home run to win the game, 6–5.
In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated the median household income in El Segundo was $149,149, the per capita income was $80,399, and about 2.8% of families and 4.4% of the population were below the poverty line.
In 2024, the Los Angeles Chargers moved their headquarters to El Segundo from Costa Mesa.
In October 2025, an explosion and fire occurred at the Chevron refinery, which produces 276,000 barrels of crude oil daily.
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