Facebook is a social media and networking service created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg and his Harvard College roommates. Initially limited to Harvard students, it expanded to include other universities and eventually opened registration to anyone 13 years and older (with exceptions). As of December 2023, Facebook reported almost 3.07 billion monthly active users globally. By November 2024, it ranked as the third-most-visited website worldwide, with a significant portion of its traffic originating from the United States. Facebook was also the most downloaded mobile app of the 2010s.
In the early 2000s, while attending Phillips Exeter, Mark Zuckerberg collaborated with Kris Tillery, who created a school-based social networking project called Photo Address Book, a digital face book.
In 2003, while attending Harvard University, Mark Zuckerberg built a website called "Facemash", which compared photos from online face books and asked users to choose the 'hotter' person.
In January 2004, Mark Zuckerberg began coding a new site known as "TheFacebook", recognizing the availability of technology for a centralized website.
On February 4, 2004, Mark Zuckerberg launched "TheFacebook" after securing investment from Harvard student Eduardo Saverin.
In 2004, Dustin Moskovitz, Andrew McCollum, and Chris Hughes joined Zuckerberg to manage Facebook's growth. The site became available to most universities in the US and Canada, Sean Parker became company president, and the company moved to Palo Alto, California.
In 2004, Mark Zuckerberg, along with Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes, created Facebook, initially limited to Harvard students.
In 2004, allegations arose that Zuckerberg broke an oral contract with Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra to build the then-named "HarvardConnection" social network, leading to litigation.
In 2005, Facebook dropped "the" from its name after purchasing the domain name Facebook.com.
In 2006, Facebook developed the photo tagging feature, which allows users to tag, or label, friends in a photo.
In 2006, Facebook opened registration to everyone 13 years and older, except in a few nations where the age requirement is 14.
In 2006, Facebook opened to everyone at least 13 years old with a valid email address and introduced key features like the News Feed.
Around 2007, Mark Zuckerberg realized he is red-green colorblind, influencing Facebook's primary color choice of blue.
By late 2007, Facebook had 100,000 pages for company promotion, surpassing MySpace in global traffic. Microsoft purchased a 1.6% share of Facebook for $240 million, valuing Facebook at around $15 billion.
In 2007, Facebook launched Facebook Pages for brands and celebrities to interact with their fanbases, with 100,000 Pages launching in November.
In January 2008, shortly before the New Hampshire primary, Facebook teamed up with ABC and Saint Anselm College to allow users to give live feedback about the Republican and Democratic debates on January 5. Users participated in debate groups on specific topics, voter registration, and message questions.
In February 2008, a Facebook group called "One Million Voices Against FARC" organized an event in which hundreds of thousands of Colombians marched in protest against the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC).
By 2008, politicians and interest groups were experimenting with the systematic use of social media, such as Facebook and Twitter, to spread their message. A CBS News poll claimed to illustrate how the "Facebook effect" had affected youthful voters. Over a million people installed the Facebook application "US Politics on Facebook".
In 2008, Facebook Chat was initially launched, marking the beginning of what would later become Facebook Messenger.
In 2008, Facebook reached 100 million registered users.
In 2008, the Collins English Dictionary declared "Facebook" as its new Word of the Year, marking its growing cultural significance.
Over the 2008–2018 period, the percentage of users under 34 declined to less than half of the total.
On February 9, 2009, Facebook first enabled the "like" button, stylized as a "thumbs up" icon.
In June 2009, Facebook introduced a "Usernames" feature, allowing users to choose a unique nickname for their profile URL.
In December 2009, the New Oxford American Dictionary declared its word of the year to be the verb "unfriend", defined as removing someone as a 'friend' on a social networking site such as Facebook.
Between 2009 and 2011, Russian-American billionaire Yuri Milner befriended Zuckerberg and had Kremlin backing for his investments in Facebook and Twitter.
Since 2009, Facebook has been participating in the PRISM secret program, sharing user data with the US National Security Agency.
On February 23, 2010, Facebook was granted a patent on certain aspects of its News Feed.
In May 2010, Mark Zuckerberg apologized for discrepancies in Facebook's privacy settings.
In June 2010, the "like" button was extended to comments on Facebook.
In July 2010, Facebook announced it had reached 500 million registered users, with half using the site daily for an average of 34 minutes, and 150 million accessing it via mobile devices.
In August 2010, one of North Korea's official government websites and the country's official news agency, Uriminzokkiri, joined Facebook.
In 2010, Facebook Chat underwent a revamp, improving the service before it eventually became the standalone mobile app, Facebook Messenger.
In 2010, Facebook consolidated its privacy settings onto one page to make it more difficult for third-party apps to access user's personal information. Facebook also committed to reviewing and auditing thousands of apps displaying "suspicious activities".
In 2010, the film "The Social Network", directed by David Fincher and written by Aaron Sorkin, was released, starring Jesse Eisenberg as Mark Zuckerberg. The film went on to win three Academy Awards and four Golden Globes.
In January 2011, Facebook upgraded its site from HTTP to the more secure HTTPS.
In a Bahraini uprising that started on February 14, 2011, Facebook was utilized by the Bahraini regime and regime loyalists to identify, capture, and prosecute citizens involved in the protests. Additionally, in 2011, Facebook filed paperwork to form a political action committee under the name FB PAC.
On July 29, 2011, Facebook introduced its Bug Bounty Program, offering security researchers a minimum of $500 for reporting security vulnerabilities, and promising not to pursue "white hat" hackers.
In August 2011, Facebook launched a standalone mobile app for Facebook Messenger, which had originated as Facebook Chat.
In September 2011, Facebook revamped the format of individual user pages, introducing "Timeline", a chronological feed of a user's stories.
On November 29, 2011, Facebook settled Federal Trade Commission charges that it deceived consumers by failing to keep privacy promises.
Between 2009 and 2011, Russian-American billionaire Yuri Milner befriended Zuckerberg and had Kremlin backing for his investments in Facebook and Twitter.
During the Arab Spring, many journalists claimed Facebook played a major role in the 2011 Egyptian revolution. The Facebook page of "We are all Khaled Said" was started by Wael Ghoniem to invite Egyptians to "peaceful demonstrations" on January 25. Facebook became a primary tool for connecting protesters, leading to a ban, and ultimately, President Hosni Mubarak's resignation after 18 days.
In 2011, an econometric analysis found that Facebook's app development platform added more than 182,000 jobs in the U.S. economy.
In 2011, the photo tagging feature developed by Aaron Sittig and Scott Marlette back in 2006 was granted a patent.
On June 7, 2012, Facebook launched its App Center to help users find games and other applications.
In October 2012, Facebook announced that its monthly active users had surpassed one billion, including 600 million mobile users, with 219 billion photos uploaded and 140 billion friend connections.
According to an interview in 2012, Facebook is developed as one monolithic application which compiles into a 1.5 GB binary blob and is distributed to the servers.
In 2012, Facebook conducted an experiment showing users pictures of friends who had voted, resulting in a 2% increase in voting among those shown the pictures compared to a control group.
In 2012, Facebook went public with one of the largest IPOs in tech history. It also purchased Instagram.
In August 2013, Facebook founded Internet.org in collaboration with six other technology companies to provide affordable Internet access for underdeveloped and developing countries.
In August 2013, High-Tech Bridge published a study showing that links included in Facebook messaging service messages were being accessed by Facebook.
In January 2014, two users filed a lawsuit against Facebook alleging that their privacy had been violated by Facebook accessing links in their messages.
In February 2014, Facebook expanded the gender setting, adding a custom input field for users to choose from a wide range of gender identities.
On March 20, 2014, Facebook announced a new open-source programming language called Hack.
In May 2014, Facebook introduced a feature to allow users to ask for information not disclosed by other users on their profiles.
In 2014, Facebook purchased WhatsApp and Oculus VR, expanding its influence into messaging and virtual reality.
You may have heard about a quiz app built by a university researcher that leaked Facebook data of millions of people in 2014.
On May 13, 2015, Facebook in association with major news portals launched "Instant Articles" to provide news on the Facebook news feed without leaving the site.
From June 2015 to May 2017, Facebook found approximately $100,000 in ad spending associated with roughly 3,000 ads connected to about 470 inauthentic accounts and Pages in violation of our policies. These accounts and Pages were affiliated with one another and likely operated out of Russia.
In November 2015, Facebook changed its definition of "monthly active users" to logged-in members visiting the site or using the Facebook Messenger app within the 30-day period prior to the measurement, excluding third-party services with Facebook integration.
As of 2015, 58% of U.S. users aged 12-34 were Facebook users.
Facebook has been accused of amplifying the reach of 'fake news' and extreme viewpoints, as when it may have enabled conditions which led to the 2015 Rohingya refugee crisis.
In February 2016, Facebook expanded the "Like" button into "Reactions", allowing users to choose from five pre-defined emotions.
A class action lawsuit in Quebec, approved on December 22, 2022, could include thousands of Quebec residents who have been using Facebook as early as April 2016, who were seeking jobs or housing during that period, due to discriminatory advertising under the Unruh Civil Rights Act.
As of 2016, it was estimated that 44% of Americans get their news through Facebook.
Before the 2016 United States presidential election, Facebook sold more than $100,000 worth of ads to a company with links to the Russian intelligence community. Clinton and Trump campaigns spent $81 million on Facebook ads.
By the 2016 election, political advertising to specific groups had become normalized, with Facebook offering the most sophisticated targeting and analytics platform. ProPublica noted that their system enabled advertisers to direct their pitches to almost 2,300 people who expressed interest in the topics of "Jew hater", "How to burn Jews", or, "History of 'why Jews ruin the world".
Historically, commentators have offered predictions of Facebook's role in Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.
In 2016, Facebook faced criticism regarding political manipulation during the U.S. elections.
In 2016, Facebook was used by political operatives for activities such as "coordinated inauthentic behavior", support or attacks which violated platform policies. The Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections became a known event.
In 2018, Special Counsel Robert Mueller indicted 13 Russian nationals and three Russian organizations for "engaging in operations to interfere with U.S. political and electoral processes, including the 2016 presidential election."
In March 2024, a court in California released documents detailing Facebook's 2016 "Project Ghostbusters", aimed at competing with Snapchat.
Russian operatives used Facebook to polarize the American public discourses, organizing rallies and exploiting divisions. Zuckerberg stated that he regrets having dismissed concerns over Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.
In January 2017, Facebook launched Facebook Stories for iOS and Android in Ireland, allowing users to upload photos and videos that disappear after 24 hours.
From June 2015 to May 2017, Facebook found approximately $100,000 in ad spending associated with roughly 3,000 ads connected to about 470 inauthentic accounts and Pages in violation of our policies. These accounts and Pages were affiliated with one another and likely operated out of Russia.
In June 2017, Facebook reached the milestone of 2 billion users.
In July 2017, a major security breach on Facebook began, which would later be discovered on September 16, 2018 and exposed on September 28, 2018.
In September 2017, Facebook provided only six cases in which it fact-checked content on the InfoWars page.
In September 2017, Facebook's chief security officer Alex Stamos wrote the company "found approximately $100,000 in ad spending from June 2015 to May 2017 – associated with roughly 3,000 ads – that was connected to about 470 inauthentic accounts and Pages in violation of our policies. Our analysis suggests these accounts and Pages were affiliated with one another and likely operated out of Russia."
On October 11, 2017, Facebook introduced the 3D Posts feature, allowing for uploading interactive 3D assets.
In a blog post in December 2017, Facebook highlighted research that showed "passively consuming" the News Feed left users with negative feelings, whereas interacting with messages pointed to improvements in well-being.
From 2017, Facebook experienced a decline in usage among the U.S. population over the age of 12, dropping from 67% to 61%.
In 2017, Facebook added new features to Messenger: "Messenger Day" for sharing disappearing photos and videos, Reactions for emoji responses, and Mentions for user notifications in group conversations.
In 2017, Facebook partnered with fact checkers from the Poynter Institute's international fact-checking network to identify and mark false content.
In 2017, Jonathon Morgan and others engaged in an operation to spread disinformation on Facebook and Twitter during the United States Senate special election in Alabama.
In 2017, a former Facebook executive discussed how social media platforms have contributed to the unraveling of the "fabric of society".
On January 11, 2018, Facebook announced that it would change News Feed to prioritize friends/family content and de-emphasize content from media companies.
On March 6, 2018, BlackBerry sued Facebook and its Instagram and WhatsApp subdivisions, alleging the company ripped off key features of its messaging app.
On March 23, 2018, the English High Court granted a warrant for the Information Commissioner's Office to search Cambridge Analytica's London offices, ending a standoff between Facebook and the Information Commissioner.
On March 25, 2018, leading US and UK newspapers published full-page ads with a personal apology from Zuckerberg regarding Facebook's privacy issues.
In April 2018, Ars Technica reported that the Facebook Android app had been harvesting user data, including phone calls and text messages, since 2015.
In April 2018, Facebook disabled a tool used to amass user records after the Cambridge Analytica controversy.
In April 2018, Professor Ilya Somin reported that he had been the subject of death threats on Facebook from Cesar Sayoc, who was later arrested for the October 2018 United States mail bombing attempts directed at Democratic politicians.
In May 2018, several Android users filed a class action lawsuit against Facebook for invading their privacy.
In May 2018, the government of Papua New Guinea announced that it would ban Facebook for a month while it considered the impact of the website on the country.
On June 7, 2018, Facebook announced that a bug had resulted in about 14 million Facebook users having their default sharing setting for all new posts set to "public".
In July 2018, Facebook stated it would "downrank" articles deemed false by fact-checkers and remove misinformation inciting violence. Content rated "false" can be demonetized and have reduced distribution.
In July 2018, InfoWars falsely claimed that the survivors of the Parkland shooting were "actors". Facebook pledged to remove InfoWars content making the claim, although InfoWars videos pushing the false claims were left up.
In July 2018, it was reported that "The number of countries where formally organised social media manipulation occurs has greatly increased, from 28 to 48 countries globally. The majority of growth comes from political parties who spread disinformation and junk news around election periods."
In August 2018, Facebook removed the Onavo Protect app in response to pressure from Apple, who claimed the app violated their guidelines.
In early August 2018, Facebook banned the four most active InfoWars-related pages for hate speech.
On September 28, 2018, Facebook experienced a major security breach that exposed the data of 50 million users. The breach started in July 2017, was discovered on September 16, and led to Facebook notifying and logging out affected users.
From October 2018 to March 2019, Facebook removed a total of 3.39 billion fake accounts.
In October 2018, Cesar Sayoc, who had threatened Professor Ilya Somin on Facebook in April 2018, was arrested for the United States mail bombing attempts directed at Democratic politicians.
In October 2018, Facebook banned hundreds of pages and accounts that it says were fraudulently flooding its site with partisan political content originating from the United States.
In October 2018, a Texan woman sued Facebook, claiming she had been recruited into the sex trade at the age of 15 by a man who "friended" her on the social media network. Facebook responded that it works both internally and externally to ban sex traffickers.
In December 2018, Facebook suspended the account of Jonathon Morgan, the chief executive of a social media research firm, after reports that he and others engaged in an operation to spread disinformation on Facebook and Twitter during the 2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama.
As of 2018, Facebook had over 40 fact-checking partners across the world, including The Weekly Standard.
Facebook removed 3 billion fake accounts only during the last quarter of 2018 and the first quarter of 2019
Facebook's rapid growth began as soon as it became available and continued through 2018, before beginning to decline.
In 2018 Facebook set a goal to reach net zero emissions. This was after being attacked by Greenpeace for its long-term reliance on coal and resulting carbon footprint.
In 2018, Facebook identified "coordinated inauthentic behavior" in many Pages, Groups and accounts created to stir up political debate in the US, the Middle East, Russia and the UK.
In 2018, Mark Zuckerberg stated that Internet.org efforts had helped almost 100 million people gain access to the internet who may not have had it otherwise.
In 2018, Nathan Schneider, a professor of media studies at the University of Colorado Boulder, argued for transforming Facebook into a platform cooperative owned and governed by its users.
In 2018, Special Counsel Robert Mueller indicted 13 Russian nationals and three Russian organizations for "engaging in operations to interfere with U.S. political and electoral processes, including the 2016 presidential election."
In 2018, a UK Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) select committee report had criticized Facebook for its reluctance to investigate abuse of its platform by the Russian government, and for downplaying the extent of the problem, referring to the company as 'digital gangsters'.
In 2018, the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal revealed misuse of user data, sparking global outcry and regulatory actions.
In 2018, the highest number of Facebook users were from Asia-Pacific (947 million), followed by Europe (381 million) and US-Canada (242 million).
Over the 2008–2018 period, the percentage of users under 34 declined to less than half of the total.
In January 2019, Facebook removed 289 pages and 75 coordinated accounts linked to the Russian state-owned news agency Sputnik which had misrepresented themselves as independent news or general interest pages. Facebook later identified and removed an additional 1,907 accounts linked to Russia found to be engaging in "coordinated inauthentic behaviour".
In January 2019, Facebook said it has removed 783 Iran-linked accounts, pages and groups for engaging in what it called "coordinated inauthentic behaviour".
In January 2019, TechCrunch reported on Facebook Research's Project Atlas, which paid users for their personal data. Apple temporarily revoked Facebook's Enterprise Developer Program certificates as a result.
In February 2019, it was reported that a cybersecurity company New Knowledge, which is behind one of the Senate reports on Russian social media election interference, "was caught just six weeks ago engaging in a massive scam to create fictitious Russian troll accounts on Facebook and Twitter in order to claim that the Kremlin was working to defeat Democratic Senate nominee Doug Jones in Alabama.
From October 2018 to March 2019, Facebook removed a total of 3.39 billion fake accounts.
In March 2019, Facebook confirmed that millions of Facebook Lite application users, as well as millions of Instagram users, had their passwords compromised due to storage as plain text, which could be read by employees.
In March 2019, Facebook sued four Chinese firms for selling "fake accounts, likes and followers" to amplify Chinese state media outlets.
On April 4, 2019, half a billion records of Facebook users were found exposed on Amazon cloud servers, containing information about users' friends, likes, groups, and checked-in locations, as well as names, passwords and email addresses.
On April 24, 2019, Facebook announced it could face a fine between $3 billion to $5 billion as the result of an investigation by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
In May 2019, Facebook banned several "dangerous" commentators, including Alex Jones and Louis Farrakhan, for allegedly engaging in "violence and hate".
In May 2019, Facebook banned the Archimedes Group for "coordinated inauthentic behavior" after finding fake users in countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and Southeast Asia. Facebook investigations revealed that Archimedes had spent $1.1 million on fake ads.
On May 23, 2019, Facebook released its Community Standards Enforcement Report highlighting that it has identified several fake accounts through artificial intelligence and human monitoring.
In July 2019, cybersecurity researcher Sam Jadali exposed a significant data leak called DataSpii. This leak involved DDMR and Nacho Analytics (NA), which provided access to private Facebook photos and Messenger attachments through compromised browser extensions.
In late July 2019, Facebook announced it was under antitrust investigation by the Federal Trade Commission.
On July 24, 2019, the FTC fined Facebook $5 billion for violating consumer privacy. Facebook was also required to implement a new privacy structure, adhere to a 20-year settlement order, and allow FTC monitoring. Cambridge Analytica's CEO faced business restrictions and was ordered to destroy personal data, while the company filed for bankruptcy.
In August 2019, Facebook alleged that the data theft problem was fixed, while it was reported in April 2021 that the data of half a billion users had been stolen.
In September 2019, phone numbers of at least 200 million Facebook users were found to be exposed on an open online database.
On October 30, 2019, Facebook deleted several accounts of the employees working at the Israeli NSO Group, stating that the accounts were "deleted for not following our terms". The deletions came after WhatsApp sued the Israeli surveillance firm for targeting 1,400 devices with spyware.
On December 19, 2019, security researcher Bob Diachenko discovered a database containing over 267 million Facebook user IDs, phone numbers, and names left exposed on the web without password protection.
Ahead of the 2019 general elections in India, Facebook removed 103 pages, groups, and accounts on Facebook and Instagram originating from Pakistan due to links with the Pakistani military. Additionally, Facebook removed 687 pages and accounts of Congress for coordinated inauthentic behavior.
In 2019, British solicitors representing a bullied Syrian schoolboy sued Facebook over false claims. They asserted Facebook protected prominent figures from scrutiny instead of removing content that violates its rules and that the special treatment was financially driven.
In 2019, Facebook announced it would start enforcing its ban on users, including influencers, promoting any vape, tobacco products, or weapons on its platforms.
In 2019, Facebook co-founder Chris Hughes stated CEO Mark Zuckerberg has too much power and that Facebook should be split into multiple smaller companies, calling it a monopoly in an op-ed in The New York Times.
In 2019, the US Second Circuit Appeals Court held that Section 230 bars civil terrorism claims against social media companies and internet service providers.
In 2019, the book 'The Real Face of Facebook in India' by Paranjoy Guha Thakurta and Cyril Sam, alleged that Facebook enabled and benefited from the rise of Narendra Modi's Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in India.
In 2019, the percentage of U.S. users aged 12-34 on Facebook declined further, from 58% in 2015 to 29%.
In January 2020, Facebook launched the Off-Facebook Activity page, allowing users to view information collected about their non-Facebook activities, including app usage and website visits.
In February 2020, Facebook announced it would spend $1 billion to license news material from publishers for the next three years.
In February 2020, Facebook's official Twitter account was hacked by a Saudi Arabia-based group named "OurMine," known for exposing vulnerabilities in high-profile social media profiles.
In April 2020, Facebook introduced Messenger Rooms, a video chat feature allowing up to 50 users to chat simultaneously.
In late April 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Facebook added a new "Care" reaction.
In May 2020, Facebook agreed to a preliminary settlement of $52 million to compensate U.S.-based content moderators for psychological trauma suffered on the job.
In July 2020, Facebook added the App Lock feature to Messenger for iOS users, allowing them to lock their chats using Face ID or Touch ID for enhanced privacy and security.
In August 2020, Ankhi Das, Facebook's policy director for India, publicly apologized for sharing a Facebook post that called Muslims in India a "degenerate community." She claimed the post reflected her belief in feminism and civic participation. It was also reported she prevented action against anti-Muslim content and supported the BJP in internal messages.
In September 2020, the Government of Thailand used the Computer Crime Act to take action against Facebook and Twitter for ignoring requests to remove content and not complying with court orders.
On October 13, 2020, Facebook Messenger introduced cross-app messaging with Instagram and a new logo, which was an amalgamation of the Messenger and Instagram logos.
In October 2020, Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan urged Mark Zuckerberg to ban Islamophobic content on Facebook.
On December 9, 2020, The Federal Trade Commission and a coalition of New York state and 47 other state and regional governments filed separate suits against Facebook seeking antitrust action based on its acquisitions of Instagram and WhatsUp among other companies.
On December 16, 2020, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission sued Facebook for "false, misleading or deceptive conduct" regarding unauthorized use of personal data obtained from Onavo.
A 2020 experimental study in the American Economic Review found that deactivating Facebook led to increased subjective well-being.
According to a report by Reuters, beginning in 2020, the United States military ran a propaganda campaign to spread disinformation about the Sinovac Chinese COVID-19 vaccine, including using fake social media accounts to spread the disinformation that the Sinovac vaccine contained pork-derived ingredients and was therefore haram under Islamic law.
In 2020, Eastern European troll farms operated popular Facebook pages showing content related to Christians and Blacks in America. They included more than 15,000 pages combined and were viewed by 140 million US users per month.
In 2020, Facebook announced its goal to help register four million voters in the US, reporting that they had already registered 2.5 million by September of that year.
In 2020, Facebook executives overruled employees' recommendations to ban BJP politician T. Raja Singh for hate speech on Facebook. Singh had advocated violence against Rohingya Muslims. Employees told The Wall Street Journal that this decision was part of a pattern of favoritism toward the BJP. Facebook also did not act on posts by BJP politicians accusing Muslims of spreading COVID-19.
In 2020, Facebook helped found American Edge, an anti-regulation lobbying firm to fight anti-trust probes.
In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Facebook found that troll farms from North Macedonia and the Philippines pushed coronavirus disinformation. The publisher, which used content from these farms, was banned.
In 2020, the Delhi Assembly investigated Facebook's role in the 2020 religious riots, stating Facebook was "prima facie guilty". Facebook India's Ajit Mohan moved the Supreme Court after being summoned, which granted him relief. The Central government supported the decision, stating Facebook could not be held accountable before any state assembly.
In 2020, the government of Thailand forced Facebook to take down a Facebook group called Royalist Marketplace with one million members following potentially illegal posts shared. Facebook is planning to take legal action against the Thai government for suppression of freedom of expression and violation of human rights.
In February 2021, Facebook removed the main page of the Myanmar military, after two protesters were shot and killed during the anti-coup protests. On February 25, Facebook announced to ban all accounts of the Myanmar military, along with the "Tatmadaw-linked commercial entities".
In March 2021, The Wall Street Journal's editorial board criticized Facebook's decision to fact-check its op-ed titled "We'll Have Herd immunity by April" written by surgeon Marty Makary, calling it "counter-opinion masquerading as fact checking."
In March 2021, the EEOC initiated an investigation into Facebook based on complaints of "systemic" racial bias.
In April 2021, Facebook responded to Apple's iOS Identifier for Advertisers policy changes by purchasing full-page newspaper advertisements to convince users to allow tracking.
In April 2021, The Guardian reported that approximately half a billion users' data, including birthdates and phone numbers, had been stolen. Facebook claimed it was "old data" from a problem fixed in August 2019.
In July 2021, Facebook announced they would cease ad targeting children, prior to accusations in November 2021 that Facebook continued to manage its ad targeting system using data collected from teen users.
In July 2021, the Supreme Court refused to quash the summons and asked Facebook to appear before the Delhi assembly panel regarding its role in the 2020 Delhi riots.
As of September 2021, some of the most popular pages were still active on Facebook despite the company's efforts to take down such content.
In September 2021, cross-app messaging with Instagram was launched.
As of October 2021, Facebook claims it uses the following policy for sharing user data with third parties.
In November 2021, a report was published by Fairplay, Global Action Plan and Reset Australia accusing Facebook of continuing to manage their ad targeting system with data collected from teen users.
In 2021, Facebook announced efforts to combat disinformation about climate change, partnering with institutions like George Mason University, Yale Program on Climate Change Communication, and the University of Cambridge to provide reliable information and expanding its climate information hub to 16 countries.
In 2021, Facebook announced that its global operations are supported by 100 percent renewable energy and that it has reached net zero emissions, a goal set in 2018.
In 2021, Facebook rebranded as Meta, shifting its focus to the "metaverse" and virtual/augmented reality technologies.
In 2021, Facebook removed a network of accounts ran by India's Chinar Corps that spread disinformation endangering Kashmiri journalists. This action was delayed about a year due to fears of targeting local employees and hurting business prospects, and was later reported on September 23, 2023.
In 2021, Facebook was cited as playing a role in the fomenting of the 2021 United States Capitol attack.
In 2021, Sophie Zhang, a former Facebook analyst, reported more than 25 political subversion operations and criticized Facebook's slow reaction time and laissez-faire attitude.
In 2021, The propaganda campaign to spread disinformation about the Sinovac Chinese COVID-19 vaccine continued until mid-2021.
In the last quarter of 2021, the number of daily active users experienced a quarterly decline for the first time, down to 1.929 billion from 1.930 billion.
On January 6, 2022, France's data privacy regulatory body CNIL fined Facebook 60 million euros for not allowing its internet users an easy refusal of cookies, along with Google.
In October 2022, Media Matters for America published a report that Facebook and Instagram were still profiting off advertisements using the slur "groomer" for LGBT people, despite Meta confirming the use of this word for the LGBT community violates its hate speech policies.
On December 22, 2022, the Quebec Court of Appeal approved a class-action lawsuit on behalf of Facebook users who claim they were discriminated against because the platform allows advertisers to target both job and housing advertisements based on various factors, including age, gender, and even race.
As of April 2023, the highest number of Facebook users are from India and the United States.
On September 21, 2023, the California Courts of Appeal ruled that Facebook could be sued for discriminatory advertising under the Unruh Civil Rights Act.
On September 23, 2023, it was reported that Facebook had delayed for about a year when in 2021, it removed a network of accounts run by India's Chinar Corps that spread disinformation endangering Kashmiri journalists. The delay was due to fears of targeting local employees and hurting business prospects.
As of December 2023, Facebook claimed almost 3.07 billion monthly active users worldwide.
A study published at Frontiers Media in 2023 found that there was more polarization of the user-base on Facebook than even far-right social networks like Gab.
A January 2024 study by Consumer Reports found that each user is monitored or tracked by over two thousand companies on average.
In March 2024, a court in California released documents detailing Facebook's 2016 "Project Ghostbusters", aimed at competing with Snapchat.
In March 2024, former US President Donald Trump stated that banning TikTok would allow Facebook to "double its business", referring to Facebook as the "enemy of the people".
In September 2024, Meta paid a $101 million fine for storing up to 600 million passwords of Facebook and Instagram users in plain text. The practice was initially discovered in 2019, though reports indicate passwords were stored in plain text since 2012.
In November 2024, Facebook was ranked as the third-most-visited website globally, with 23% of its traffic originating from the United States.
As of 2024, the original $500 payout from the Bug Bounty Program had an equivalent value of $699.
In 2024 dollars, the total economic value of added employment from Facebook's app development platform in 2011, was calculated to be about $16.8 billion.
In 2024, $1.1 million in 2019 are equivalent to $1.35 million.
In 2024, $100,000 in 2017 are equivalent to $131,018.
In 2024, Facebook shares from 2007 are worth more due to inflation.
This violation potentially carried a penalty of $40,000 ($50,087 in 2024 dollars) per occurrence, totalling trillions of dollars.
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