A success timeline featuring the most significant achievements of Jack Johnson.
Jack Johnson, nicknamed the "Galveston Giant", was an American boxer and the first African American world heavyweight boxing champion (1908–1915) during the Jim Crow era. His victory over James J. Jeffries in 1910, a fight dubbed the "fight of the century", triggered race riots across the U.S. Johnson was a prominent and controversial figure, considered by Ken Burns as "the most famous and the most notorious African American on Earth" for over a decade. He is remembered as one of boxing's most influential figures.
In January 1901, Carroll organized a rematch between Johnson and Klondike in Memphis. Johnson won after Klondike quit in the 14th round.
On February 5, 1903, at Hazard's Pavilion in Los Angeles, Johnson won a 20-round decision over Denver Ed Martin for the World Colored Heavyweight Championship.
In July 1907, Johnson fought former champion Bob Fitzsimmons and knocked him out in two rounds.
On December 26, 1908, Johnson won the world heavyweight title by defeating Tommy Burns at the Sydney Stadium in Australia. The police stopped the fight in the 14th round, and the championship was awarded to Johnson.
In 1908, Jack Johnson became the first black world heavyweight boxing champion during the Jim Crow era.
On October 16, 1909, Johnson knocked out Stanley Ketchel in the 12th round with a devastating right to the jaw during a fight.
On July 4, 1910, the fight between Johnson and Jeffries took place in Reno, Nevada. Johnson dominated and Jeffries' corner threw in the towel in the 15th round.
In 1910, Johnson fought James J. Jeffries in a match dubbed the "fight of the century". Johnson defeated Jeffries, triggering race riots across the U.S.
On July 9, 1921, Johnson was released from the United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth.
In 1954, Johnson was an inaugural inductee to The Ring magazine's Boxing Hall of Fame.
In 1987, The Ring magazine's Boxing Hall of Fame was disbanded.
In 1990, Johnson was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame.
In 2002, scholar Molefi Kete Asante listed Jack Johnson on his list of 100 Greatest African Americans.
In 2006, Geoffrey C. Ward's book, "Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson" won the William Hill Sports Book of the Year award.
In 2008, a bill which requested that President George W. Bush pardon Johnson passed the House, but failed to pass in the Senate.
In April 2009, Senator John McCain, along with Representative Peter King, film maker Ken Burns, and Johnson's great-niece, Linda Haywood, requested a presidential pardon for Johnson from President Barack Obama.
In 2012, the City of Galveston dedicated a park in Johnson's memory, called Jack Johnson Park, which includes a life-size bronze statue of Johnson.
In 2013, Adrian Matejka's book of poetry, "The Big Smoke", inspired by Jack Johnson's life, was a finalist for the National Book Award for Poetry.
In December 2015, Congress expressed in the Every Student Succeeds Act that Johnson should receive a posthumous pardon.
In June 2016, another petition for Johnson's pardon was issued to President Obama, marking the 70th anniversary of his death.
In April 2018, President Donald Trump announced that he was considering granting a full pardon to Johnson on the advice of actor Sylvester Stallone.
On May 24, 2018, President Donald Trump granted Johnson a posthumous presidential pardon, 105 years after his conviction.
In 2018, Johnson was posthumously pardoned by U.S. President Donald Trump.
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