History of Library in Timeline

By Popular Timelines Editorial Team · Updated: April 3, 2026

A library is a collection of diverse materials, including books, media, and digital resources, accessible to its members. It can exist as a physical space, a virtual space, or both. Beyond loanable printed materials, libraries often feature reference sections for on-site use and a range of media formats like DVDs, CDs, and access to bibliographic databases. Some modern libraries even offer creation stations with technologies like 3D printers and scanners.

1960: Sri Lanka Library Association Founded

In 1960, the Sri Lanka Library Association was founded.

1962: Nigerian Library Association Founded

In 1962, the Nigerian Library Association was founded as the recognized group for librarians working in Nigeria.

1965: Arrowhead Library System Established

In 1965, the Arrowhead Library System was established to serve seven counties in Northeastern Minnesota.

1978: Decline in Book Circulation Begins

In 1978, a decline in book circulation per user began in US public libraries, decreasing approximately 50% by 2004.

1991: Decline in Circulation in Libraries

Between 1991 and 2001, the University of California Library System saw a 54% decline in circulation, from 8,377,000 books to 3,832,000.

2001: Decline in Circulation in Libraries

Between 1991 and 2001, the University of California Library System saw a 54% decline in circulation, from 8,377,000 books to 3,832,000.

2002: Decline in Transactions in Libraries

Between 2002 and 2004, the average American academic library saw a decline of approximately 2.2% in the overall number of transactions.

2004: Decline in Transactions in Libraries

Between 2002 and 2004, the average American academic library saw a decline of approximately 2.2% in the overall number of transactions.

2004: Audiovisual Circulation Impact

In 2004, audiovisuals circulation was estimated at 25% of total circulation, accounting for about half of the decline in book circulation since 1978.

2005: Library 2.0 Coined

In 2005, the term Library 2.0 was coined as a response to the challenge of Google and to meet changing user needs using Web 2.0 technology.

2012: Arrowhead Library System Merges

In 2012, the Arrowhead Library System merged with the North Country Library Cooperative, becoming the state's first regional public and multitype library system.

2019: Libraries as Multi-Disciplinary Spaces

In 2019, Lamba observed that libraries are becoming increasingly multi-disciplinary, collaborative, and networked, utilizing Web 2.0 tools to enhance communication and promote library activities and services.