Rise to Success: Career Highlights of Mario Vargas Llosa

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Mario Vargas Llosa

From career breakthroughs to professional milestones, explore how Mario Vargas Llosa made an impact.

Mario Vargas Llosa, a Peruvian novelist, journalist, essayist, and former politician, stands as one of Latin America's most influential writers. A leading figure of his generation, some critics believe he achieved a wider international reach than others associated with the Latin American Boom. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2010 for his exploration of power structures and his portrayal of individual resistance. Other accolades include the Rómulo Gallegos Prize, Prince of Asturias Award, Miguel de Cervantes Prize, and Jerusalem Prize. In 2021, he was elected to the Académie française, solidifying his literary legacy.

1957: Publication of First Short Stories

In 1957, Vargas Llosa began his literary career in earnest with the publication of his first short stories, "The Leaders" and "The Grandfather."

1959: Wins Premio Leopoldo Alas

In 1959, Vargas Llosa won the Premio Leopoldo Alas.

1962: Wins Premio Biblioteca Breve

In 1962, Vargas Llosa won the Premio Biblioteca Breve.

1963: Publication of 'The Time of the Hero'

In 1963, Vargas Llosa published "The Time of the Hero (La ciudad y los perros)".

The Time of the Hero: A Novel
The Time of the Hero: A Novel

1963: Publication and Controversy of 'The Time of the Hero'

In 1963, Vargas Llosa's first novel, "The Time of the Hero (La ciudad y los perros)", was published, gaining wide public attention and immediate success but also sparking controversy due to its criticism of the Peruvian military.

The Time of the Hero: A Novel
The Time of the Hero: A Novel

1965: Publication of 'The Green House'

In 1965, Vargas Llosa published "The Green House (La casa verde)".

The Green House
The Green House

1966: Publication of 'The Time of the Hero' in English

In 1966, the english version of "The Time of the Hero (La ciudad y los perros)" was published.

The Time of the Hero: A Novel
The Time of the Hero: A Novel

1968: Publication of 'The Green House' in English

In 1968, the english version of "The Green House (La casa verde)" was published.

The Green House
The Green House

1969: Lectured at King's College London

From 1969 to 1970, Vargas Llosa lectured on Spanish American Literature at King's College London.

1969: Publication of 'Conversation in The Cathedral'

In 1969, Vargas Llosa published "Conversation in The Cathedral (Conversación en La Catedral)".

Conversation in the Cathedral
Conversation in the Cathedral

1970: Lectured at King's College London

From 1969 to 1970, Vargas Llosa lectured on Spanish American Literature at King's College London.

1971: Published García Márquez: Story of a Deicide

In 1971, Vargas Llosa published "García Márquez: Story of a Deicide (García Márquez: historia de un deicidio)", his doctoral thesis.

1973: Publication of 'Captain Pantoja and the Special Service'

In 1973, Vargas Llosa published "Captain Pantoja and the Special Service (Pantaleón y las visitadoras)".

Captain Pantoja and the Special Service: A Novel
Captain Pantoja and the Special Service: A Novel

1974: Focused on Writing

From 1974 to 1987, Vargas Llosa focused on his writing and pursued other endeavors.

1975: Co-Directed Captain Pantoja and the Secret Service adaptation

In 1975, Vargas Llosa co-directed an unsuccessful motion-picture adaptation of his novel, "Captain Pantoja and the Secret Service".

1975: Publication of 'Conversation in The Cathedral' in English

In 1975, the english version of "Conversation in The Cathedral (Conversación en La Catedral)" was published.

Conversation in the Cathedral
Conversation in the Cathedral

1976: Elected President of PEN International

In 1976, Vargas Llosa was elected President of PEN International.

1977: Publication of 'Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter'

In 1977, Vargas Llosa published "Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter (La tía Julia y el escribidor)".

Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter: A Novel
Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter: A Novel

1977: Elected to Peruvian Academy of Language and Published Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter

In 1977, Vargas Llosa was elected as a member of the Peruvian Academy of Language and published "Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter (La tía Julia y el escribidor)".

Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter: A Novel
Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter: A Novel

1977: Simón Bolívar Professor

In 1977–78, Vargas Llosa was Simón Bolívar Professor and an Overseas Fellow of Churchill College at the University of Cambridge.

1978: Publication of 'Captain Pantoja and the Special Service' in English

In 1978, the english version of "Captain Pantoja and the Special Service (Pantaleón y las visitadoras)" was published.

Captain Pantoja and the Special Service: A Novel
Captain Pantoja and the Special Service: A Novel

1979: Left the Presidency of PEN International

In 1979, Vargas Llosa left the Presidency of PEN International.

1981: Publication of "The War of the End of the World"

In 1981, Vargas Llosa published his fourth major novel, "The War of the End of the World", his first attempt at a historical novel, marking a shift towards themes of messianism and irrational behavior. The novel recreates the War of Canudos in 19th-century Brazil and explores humanity's idealization of violence, garnering substantial recognition, though initially poorly received in Brazil due to the author's foreign perspective.

The War of the End of the World: A Novel
The War of the End of the World: A Novel

1982: Publication of 'Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter' in English

In 1982, the english version of "Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter (La tía Julia y el escribidor)" was published.

Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter: A Novel
Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter: A Novel

1983: Completes "The Real Life of Alejandro Mayta" and joins Investigatory Commission

In 1983, Vargas Llosa finished writing "The Real Life of Alejandro Mayta", which focuses on a leftist insurrection in Jauja. Later in 1983, he joined the Investigatory Commission to inquire into the massacre of eight journalists in Uchuraccay, at the request of Peruvian President Fernando Belaúnde Terry.

The Real Life of Alejandro Mayta: A Novel
The Real Life of Alejandro Mayta: A Novel

1983: Essays and journalism collected as Contra viento y marea Volume 1

In 1983, Vargas Llosa's essays and journalism were collected as Contra viento y marea Volume 1.

Contra viento y marea (1962-1982) (Biblioteca breve)
Contra viento y marea (1962-1982) (Biblioteca breve)

1984: Publication of "The Real Life of Alejandro Mayta"

In 1984, Vargas Llosa's novel, "The Real Life of Alejandro Mayta", was published. The novel centers around a leftist insurrection that occurred on May 29, 1962, in the Andean city of Jauja.

The Real Life of Alejandro Mayta: A Novel
The Real Life of Alejandro Mayta: A Novel

1986: Completes "Who Killed Palomino Molero"

In 1986, Vargas Llosa completed his novel "Who Killed Palomino Molero", a mystery inspired by his experiences with the Uchuraccay investigation. The novel is described as a "literary exorcism" of Vargas Llosa's experiences during the commission.

Who Killed Palomino Molero?: A Novel
Who Killed Palomino Molero?: A Novel

1986: Essays and journalism collected as Contra viento y marea Volume 2

In 1986, Vargas Llosa's essays and journalism were collected as Contra viento y marea Volume 2.

Contra viento y marea (1962-1982) (Biblioteca breve)
Contra viento y marea (1962-1982) (Biblioteca breve)

1987: Focused on Writing

From 1974 to 1987, Vargas Llosa focused on his writing and pursued other endeavors.

1987: Considered the most controversial Latin American novelist

In 1987, literary critic Gerald Martin considered Vargas Llosa "perhaps the most successful ... certainly the most controversial Latin American novelist of the past twenty-five years".

1990: Presidential Run

In 1990, Vargas Llosa ran for the Peruvian presidency with the center-right Frente Democrático coalition, advocating for liberal reforms, but lost to Alberto Fujimori.

1990: Essays and journalism collected as Contra viento y marea Volume 3

In 1990, Vargas Llosa's essays and journalism were collected as Contra viento y marea Volume 3.

Contra viento y marea (1962-1982) (Biblioteca breve)
Contra viento y marea (1962-1982) (Biblioteca breve)

1990: Adaptation of Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter

In 1990, the novel "Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter" was adapted into a Hollywood feature film, Tune in Tomorrow.

1993: Account of Presidential Run in Memoir

In 1993, Vargas Llosa included an account of his run for the presidency in the memoir A Fish in the Water.

1993: Inspiration for Death in the Andes

In 1993, Vargas Llosa published the novel, Death in the Andes. The tragic events at Uchuraccay inspired the novel.

1996: Publication of La utopía arcaica

In 1996, Vargas Llosa published a book-length study on José María Arguedas's work, titled La utopía arcaica.

2000: Publication of "The Feast of the Goat"

In 2000, Vargas Llosa's political thriller, "The Feast of the Goat", was published, depicting the effects of authoritarianism, violence, and abuse of power, based on the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo in the Dominican Republic from 1930 until his assassination in 1961.

The Feast of the Goat: A Novel
The Feast of the Goat: A Novel

2001: English publication of "The Feast of the Goat"

In 2001, the English version of Vargas Llosa's "The Feast of the Goat" was published. The book quickly received positive reviews in Spain and Latin America, and has had a significant impact in Latin America, being regarded as one of Vargas Llosa's best works.

The Feast of the Goat: A Novel
The Feast of the Goat: A Novel

2002: Wins PEN/Nabokov Award

In 2002, Vargas Llosa was the recipient of the PEN/Nabokov Award.

2003: Writes "The Way to Paradise"

In 2003, Vargas Llosa wrote "The Way to Paradise", in which he studies Flora Tristan and Paul Gauguin.

The Way to Paradise: A Novel
The Way to Paradise: A Novel

2005: Receives Irving Kristol Award

In 2005, Vargas Llosa received the Irving Kristol Award from the American Enterprise Institute.

2006: Writes "The Bad Girl"

In 2006, Vargas Llosa wrote "The Bad Girl", a novel argued to be a rewrite of Gustave Flaubert's "Madame Bovary". The plot revolves around a Peruvian expatriate's decades-long obsession with a woman he loved as a teenager.

The Bad Girl: A Novel
The Bad Girl: A Novel

2008: Receives Harold and Ethel L. Stellfox Award

In 2008, Vargas Llosa received the Harold and Ethel L. Stellfox Visiting Scholar and Writers Award at Dickinson College.

October 2010: Awarded Nobel Prize in Literature

On October 7, 2010, the Swedish Academy announced that Vargas Llosa was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat."

November 2010: Receives honorary degree from City College of New York

On November 18, 2010, Vargas Llosa received an honorary degree Degree of Letters from the City College of New York and delivered the President's Lecture.

2019: Publication of "Tiempos recios" ("Harsh Times")

In 2019, Vargas Llosa published the novel "Tiempos recios" (translated as "Harsh Times"), which is about the 1954 coup in Guatemala.

November 2021: Elected to the Académie française

On November 25, 2021, Vargas Llosa was elected to the Académie française.