From career breakthroughs to professional milestones, explore how Mario Vargas Llosa made an impact.
Mario Vargas Llosa, a Peruvian novelist, journalist, essayist, and former politician, stands as one of Latin America's most influential writers. A leading figure of his generation, some critics believe he achieved a wider international reach than others associated with the Latin American Boom. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2010 for his exploration of power structures and his portrayal of individual resistance. Other accolades include the Rómulo Gallegos Prize, Prince of Asturias Award, Miguel de Cervantes Prize, and Jerusalem Prize. In 2021, he was elected to the Académie française, solidifying his literary legacy.
In 1957, Vargas Llosa began his literary career in earnest with the publication of his first short stories, "The Leaders" and "The Grandfather."
In 1959, Vargas Llosa won the Premio Leopoldo Alas.
In 1962, Vargas Llosa won the Premio Biblioteca Breve.
In 1963, Vargas Llosa published "The Time of the Hero (La ciudad y los perros)".
In 1963, Vargas Llosa's first novel, "The Time of the Hero (La ciudad y los perros)", was published, gaining wide public attention and immediate success but also sparking controversy due to its criticism of the Peruvian military.
In 1965, Vargas Llosa published "The Green House (La casa verde)".
In 1966, the english version of "The Time of the Hero (La ciudad y los perros)" was published.
In 1968, the english version of "The Green House (La casa verde)" was published.
From 1969 to 1970, Vargas Llosa lectured on Spanish American Literature at King's College London.
In 1969, Vargas Llosa published "Conversation in The Cathedral (Conversación en La Catedral)".
From 1969 to 1970, Vargas Llosa lectured on Spanish American Literature at King's College London.
In 1971, Vargas Llosa published "García Márquez: Story of a Deicide (García Márquez: historia de un deicidio)", his doctoral thesis.
In 1973, Vargas Llosa published "Captain Pantoja and the Special Service (Pantaleón y las visitadoras)".
From 1974 to 1987, Vargas Llosa focused on his writing and pursued other endeavors.
In 1975, Vargas Llosa co-directed an unsuccessful motion-picture adaptation of his novel, "Captain Pantoja and the Secret Service".
In 1975, the english version of "Conversation in The Cathedral (Conversación en La Catedral)" was published.
In 1976, Vargas Llosa was elected President of PEN International.
In 1977, Vargas Llosa published "Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter (La tía Julia y el escribidor)".
In 1977, Vargas Llosa was elected as a member of the Peruvian Academy of Language and published "Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter (La tía Julia y el escribidor)".
In 1977–78, Vargas Llosa was Simón Bolívar Professor and an Overseas Fellow of Churchill College at the University of Cambridge.
In 1978, the english version of "Captain Pantoja and the Special Service (Pantaleón y las visitadoras)" was published.
In 1979, Vargas Llosa left the Presidency of PEN International.
In 1981, Vargas Llosa published his fourth major novel, "The War of the End of the World", his first attempt at a historical novel, marking a shift towards themes of messianism and irrational behavior. The novel recreates the War of Canudos in 19th-century Brazil and explores humanity's idealization of violence, garnering substantial recognition, though initially poorly received in Brazil due to the author's foreign perspective.
In 1982, the english version of "Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter (La tía Julia y el escribidor)" was published.
In 1983, Vargas Llosa finished writing "The Real Life of Alejandro Mayta", which focuses on a leftist insurrection in Jauja. Later in 1983, he joined the Investigatory Commission to inquire into the massacre of eight journalists in Uchuraccay, at the request of Peruvian President Fernando Belaúnde Terry.
In 1983, Vargas Llosa's essays and journalism were collected as Contra viento y marea Volume 1.
In 1984, Vargas Llosa's novel, "The Real Life of Alejandro Mayta", was published. The novel centers around a leftist insurrection that occurred on May 29, 1962, in the Andean city of Jauja.
In 1986, Vargas Llosa completed his novel "Who Killed Palomino Molero", a mystery inspired by his experiences with the Uchuraccay investigation. The novel is described as a "literary exorcism" of Vargas Llosa's experiences during the commission.
In 1986, Vargas Llosa's essays and journalism were collected as Contra viento y marea Volume 2.
From 1974 to 1987, Vargas Llosa focused on his writing and pursued other endeavors.
In 1987, literary critic Gerald Martin considered Vargas Llosa "perhaps the most successful ... certainly the most controversial Latin American novelist of the past twenty-five years".
In 1990, Vargas Llosa ran for the Peruvian presidency with the center-right Frente Democrático coalition, advocating for liberal reforms, but lost to Alberto Fujimori.
In 1990, Vargas Llosa's essays and journalism were collected as Contra viento y marea Volume 3.
In 1990, the novel "Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter" was adapted into a Hollywood feature film, Tune in Tomorrow.
In 1993, Vargas Llosa included an account of his run for the presidency in the memoir A Fish in the Water.
In 1993, Vargas Llosa published the novel, Death in the Andes. The tragic events at Uchuraccay inspired the novel.
In 1996, Vargas Llosa published a book-length study on José María Arguedas's work, titled La utopía arcaica.
In 2000, Vargas Llosa's political thriller, "The Feast of the Goat", was published, depicting the effects of authoritarianism, violence, and abuse of power, based on the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo in the Dominican Republic from 1930 until his assassination in 1961.
In 2001, the English version of Vargas Llosa's "The Feast of the Goat" was published. The book quickly received positive reviews in Spain and Latin America, and has had a significant impact in Latin America, being regarded as one of Vargas Llosa's best works.
In 2002, Vargas Llosa was the recipient of the PEN/Nabokov Award.
In 2003, Vargas Llosa wrote "The Way to Paradise", in which he studies Flora Tristan and Paul Gauguin.
In 2005, Vargas Llosa received the Irving Kristol Award from the American Enterprise Institute.
In 2006, Vargas Llosa wrote "The Bad Girl", a novel argued to be a rewrite of Gustave Flaubert's "Madame Bovary". The plot revolves around a Peruvian expatriate's decades-long obsession with a woman he loved as a teenager.
In 2008, Vargas Llosa received the Harold and Ethel L. Stellfox Visiting Scholar and Writers Award at Dickinson College.
On October 7, 2010, the Swedish Academy announced that Vargas Llosa was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat."
On November 18, 2010, Vargas Llosa received an honorary degree Degree of Letters from the City College of New York and delivered the President's Lecture.
In 2019, Vargas Llosa published the novel "Tiempos recios" (translated as "Harsh Times"), which is about the 1954 coup in Guatemala.
On November 25, 2021, Vargas Llosa was elected to the Académie française.
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