Mark Zuckerberg is an American businessman best known as the co-founder, chairman, CEO, and controlling shareholder of Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook). He launched Facebook, a social media platform that grew into a global phenomenon. Zuckerberg's leadership has been marked by both success and controversy, facing lawsuits related to the website's creation, ownership, and user privacy concerns. He remains a prominent figure in the technology industry.
In 1934, the Communications Act of 1934 was enacted and in 2020, US Republicans argued that Section 230 of the Communications Act unduly protected social media companies against allegations of anti-conservative censorship.
On May 14, 1984, Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born. He is an American businessman and co-founder of Facebook and Meta Platforms.
In 1984, Steven Levy wrote the book Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution.
In 2002, Mark Zuckerberg began classes at Harvard, already known as a "programming prodigy." He wrote CourseMatch and Facemash programs.
In 2002, Zuckerberg registered to vote in Westchester County, New York.
On April 28, 2003, Paul Ceglia claimed that he and Zuckerberg signed a contract where an initial fee of $1,000 entitled Ceglia to 50% of the website's revenue, as well as an additional 1% interest in the business per day after January 1, 2004, until website completion.
In 2003, Zuckerberg met Priscilla Chan at a frat party during his sophomore year at Harvard, and they began dating.
On January 1, 2004, Zuckerberg registered the domain name thefacebook.com. Also on this day, according to Paul Ceglia's claim, an additional 1% interest in Facebook accumulated per day after January 1, 2004, until website completion.
In January 2004, Mark Zuckerberg began writing code for a new website that would eventually become Facebook.
On February 4, 2004, Mark Zuckerberg launched "Thefacebook", originally located at thefacebook.com, in partnership with his roommates.
A month after Facebook launched in February 2004, i2hub, a campus-only service focusing on peer-to-peer file sharing, was launched by Wayne Chang.
In February 2004, Mark Zuckerberg, along with roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes, launched Facebook while at Harvard College.
In August 2004, Mark Zuckerberg, along with Andrew McCollum, Adam D'Angelo, and Sean Parker, launched Wirehog, a competing peer-to-peer file sharing service.
In 2004, Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra filed a lawsuit against Mark Zuckerberg, accusing him of stealing their social network idea called HarvardConnection.com, later known as ConnectU.
In 2004, Mark Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard to focus on Facebook, moved to Palo Alto with co-founders, met Peter Thiel, and secured their first office.
In 2005, Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin filed a lawsuit against Mark Zuckerberg and Facebook, alleging that Zuckerberg had illegally spent Saverin's money on personal expenses. The lawsuit was settled out of court, Saverin's title as co-founder was affirmed, and Saverin agreed to stop talking to the press.
On March 28, 2007, the lawsuit filed by Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra against Mark Zuckerberg was initially dismissed on a technicality.
In November 2007, confidential court documents, including Mark Zuckerberg's Social Security number and personal addresses, were posted on the website of 02138 magazine.
In 2007, Facebook Platform applications were launched. Wirehog, was a precursor to them.
In 2007, Mark Zuckerberg explained that the most important thing for him and his colleagues was to create an open information flow for people.
In 2007, Mark Zuckerberg was added to MIT Technology Review's TR35 list as one of the top 35 innovators in the world under the age of 35.
On June 25, 2008, the lawsuit between Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra, who accused Mark Zuckerberg of stealing their idea, and Facebook was settled, with Facebook agreeing to transfer shares and pay $20 million in cash.
In November 2008, Zuckerberg cast his first ballot in Westchester County, New York.
In 2008, Time magazine named Zuckerberg one of the most influential people in the world.
In 2008, at the age of 23, Mark Zuckerberg became the world's youngest self-made billionaire.
In April 2009, Mark Zuckerberg sought the advice of former Netscape CFO Peter Currie regarding financing strategies for Facebook.
In 2009, Mark Zuckerberg ranked number 23 on the Vanity Fair 100 list.
In June 2010, Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque, the Pakistani Deputy Attorney General, launched a criminal investigation into Zuckerberg and Facebook co-founders after a "Draw Muhammad" contest was hosted on Facebook. Also in June 2010, Paul Ceglia filed suit against Zuckerberg, claiming 84 percent ownership of Facebook.
In June 2010, Paul Ceglia filed suit against Zuckerberg, claiming 84 percent ownership of Facebook and seeking monetary damages.
On July 21, 2010, Mark Zuckerberg reported that Facebook had reached the 500-million-user mark.
In September 2010, Mark Zuckerberg donated $100 million to Newark Public Schools, the public school system of Newark, New Jersey.
In September 2010, Priscilla Chan, then a medical student, moved into Zuckerberg's rented house in Palo Alto, California.
In September 2010, with the support of Governor Chris Christie, Booker obtained a US$100 million pledge from Zuckerberg to Newark Public Schools.
On October 1, 2010, The Social Network, a movie based on Zuckerberg and the founding years of Facebook, was released, starring Jesse Eisenberg as Zuckerberg. Zuckerberg wished that nobody made a movie of him while he was still alive.
On October 3, 2010, Mark Zuckerberg voiced himself on an episode of The Simpsons titled "Loan-a Lisa".
On October 9, 2010, Saturday Night Live lampooned Zuckerberg and Facebook. Andy Samberg portrayed Zuckerberg.
On October 30, 2010, Stephen Colbert awarded a "Medal of Fear" to Mark Zuckerberg at the Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear, "because he values his privacy much more than he values yours".
In 2010, Mark Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, and investor Warren Buffett signed The Giving Pledge, in which they said they would donate to charity at least half of their wealth over the course of time.
In 2010, Steven Levy wrote that Zuckerberg "clearly thinks of himself as a hacker" and Zuckerberg stated that "it's OK to break things" to make them better.
In 2010, The Social Network, a film depicting Mark Zuckerberg's early career, legal troubles, and initial success with Facebook, was released and won multiple Academy Awards.
In 2010, Zuckerberg was named Time Person of the Year, the same year when Facebook surpassed half a billion users.
Vanity Fair magazine named Mark Zuckerberg number 1 on its 2010 list of the Top 100 "most influential people of the Information Age".
In January 2011, Mark Zuckerberg made a surprise guest appearance on Saturday Night Live, which was hosted by Jesse Eisenberg. Zuckerberg replied, "It was interesting," when Eisenberg asked him what he thought of the movie 'The Social Network'.
On January 16, 2011, upon winning the Golden Globe Award for Best Picture, producer Scott Rudin thanked Facebook and Zuckerberg "for his willingness to allow us to use his life and work as a metaphor through which to tell a story about communication and the way we relate to each other".
In 2011, David Kirkpatrick, author of 'The Facebook Effect', assessed the film 'The Social Network', stating that "the film is only 40% true".
In 2011, Facebook first participated in the annual San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Celebration with 70 employees.
In 2011, Time magazine named Zuckerberg one of the most influential people in the world.
In a 2011 interview with PBS shortly after Steve Jobs' death, Mark Zuckerberg said that Jobs had advised him on creating a management team focused on building high-quality things at Facebook.
In May 2012, Mark Zuckerberg took Facebook public, retaining majority shares.
On May 19, 2012, Zuckerberg married Priscilla Chan in his mansion's grounds, coinciding with her medical school graduation.
On October 26, 2012, federal authorities arrested Paul Ceglia, charging him with mail and wire fraud and of "tampering with, destroying and fabricating evidence in a scheme to defraud the Facebook founder of billions of dollars".
In December 2012, Mark Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan said that over the course of their lives they would give the majority of their wealth to "advancing human potential and promoting equality" in the spirit of The Giving Pledge.
In December 2012, Zuckerberg donated 18 million shares to the Silicon Valley Community Foundation to support education.
In 2012, Zuckerberg voted in the general elections.
In February 2013, Zuckerberg hosted his first fundraising event for then New Jersey Governor Chris Christie to support education reform.
On April 6, 2013, Rebecca Van Dyck, Facebook's head of consumer marketing, said that 85 million American Facebook users were exposed to the first day of the Home promotional campaign.
On April 11, 2013, Zuckerberg launched FWD.us, a lobbying group focused on immigration reform and education, but it faced criticism for supporting oil and gas development initiatives.
In June 2013, Zuckerberg joined Facebook employees in a company float as part of the annual San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Celebration. The number of employees participating had increased from 70 in 2011 to 700 in 2013.
On June 20, 2013, Zuckerberg responded to claims about FWD.us on his Facebook profile, emphasizing the need for fair treatment of undocumented immigrants.
On August 19, 2013, The Washington Post reported that Mark Zuckerberg's Facebook profile was hacked by an unemployed web developer.
In September 2013, at the TechCrunch Disrupt conference, Zuckerberg commented on the mid-2013 PRISM scandal, stating that the U.S. government "blew it" regarding the protection of citizens' freedoms and the economy.
In September 2013, at the TechCrunch conference, Mark Zuckerberg raised the goal that he was working towards expanding Internet coverage into developing countries.
In December 2013, Mark Zuckerberg announced a donation of 18 million Facebook shares to the Silicon Valley Community Foundation, totaling $990 million in value. This was recognized as the largest charitable gift on public record for that year.
In 2013, Mark Zuckerberg appeared in the climax of the documentary film Terms and Conditions May Apply.
In 2013, Mark Zuckerberg launched Internet.org, an initiative to provide Internet access to the five billion people without it.
In October 2014, Mark Zuckerberg and his wife donated $25 million to combat the Ebola virus disease, specifically the West African Ebola virus epidemic.
On October 23, 2014, Mark Zuckerberg participated in a Q&A session at Tsinghua University in Beijing, China, speaking in Mandarin Chinese.
On December 11, 2014, Mark Zuckerberg fielded questions during a live Q&A session at the company's headquarters in Menlo Park, addressing the value of Facebook.
In 2014, Mark Zuckerberg purchased 700 acres of land on the Hawaiian island of Kauaʻi.
In February 2015, Mark Zuckerberg and his wife endowed the foundation of the San Francisco General Hospital with $75 million, resulting in the hospital renaming itself as The Priscilla Chan and Mark Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center.
In July 2015, Zuckerberg announced that he and Chan were expecting a baby girl and revealed their past struggles with miscarriages.
In November 2015, the Paris attacks took place. In response to the aftermath of the attacks, Zuckerberg expressed support for Muslims in the community and around the world.
On December 1, 2015, Mark Zuckerberg and his wife pledged to transfer 99% of their Facebook shares, then valued at $45 billion, to the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI).
On December 9, 2015, Zuckerberg posted a statement on his Facebook wall expressing support for Muslims following the November 2015 Paris attacks and the 2015 San Bernardino attack, emphasizing Facebook's inclusivity.
In December 2015, Zuckerberg and Chan's first daughter was born.
In 2015, a shooting took place in Mother Emanuel. In 2017, Zuckerberg and his wife began a nationwide tour and spoke at Mother Emanuel.
On February 24, 2016, Zuckerberg sent an internal memo rebuking Facebook employees for crossing out "Black Lives Matter" phrases and replacing them with "All Lives Matter", considering it disrespectful and malicious.
In June 2016, Business Insider named Mark Zuckerberg one of the "Top 10 Business Visionaries Creating Value for the World" and he pledged to give away 99% of their wealth.
In December 2016, Zuckerberg was ranked tenth on the Forbes list of the World's Most Powerful People.
In 2016, Mark Zuckerberg became a board member of the solar sail spacecraft development project Breakthrough Starshot, which he co-founded with Yuri Milner and Stephen Hawking.
In 2016, Time magazine named Zuckerberg one of the most influential people in the world.
In 2016, Zuckerberg, who was raised in a Reform Jewish household and later identified himself as an atheist, said that he now believes religion is very important.
In 2016, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI) donated $600 million to establish the Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, a tax-exempt charity focused on collaborative research in San Francisco. Unlike other foundations, Biohub retained the right to commercialize its funded research, while encouraging open-source discoveries. Additionally, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Zuckerberg announced $25 million in grants for local journalism and $75 million in Facebook advertisement purchases in local newspapers.
In January 2017, Mark Zuckerberg filed eight "quiet title and partition" lawsuits against hundreds of native Hawaiians to claim small tracts of land that they owned within his acreage. These lawsuits were later dropped.
In January 2017, Zuckerberg criticized Donald Trump's executive order limiting immigration and refugees from some countries.
On May 25, 2017, at Harvard's 366th commencement day, Mark Zuckerberg received an honorary degree from Harvard after giving a commencement speech.
In August 2017, Zuckerberg and Chan welcomed their second daughter.
In 2017, Zuckerberg and his wife began a nationwide tour "to visit every state in the union and learn more about a sliver of the nearly two billion people who regularly use the social network". He met with farmers and business owners, and spoke at Mother Emanuel, where a shooting took place in 2015.
In 2017, Zuckerberg called for action to stop global warming in a commencement speech at Harvard University. Seven years later, he purchased the mega-yacht Launchpad (formerly Project 1010) for $300 million. That same year, he put the yacht into operation; it emits 40 tons of carbon dioxide per hour.
In 2018, Mark Zuckerberg testified before the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation regarding the usage of personal data by Facebook in relation to the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal.
In 2019, Time magazine named Zuckerberg one of the most influential people in the world.
On October 1, 2020, the US Senate Commerce Committee unanimously voted to issue subpoenas to Zuckerberg, Google's Sundar Pichai and Twitter's Jack Dorsey to testify about the legal immunity under Section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934.
In 2020, Zuckerberg funded a state-level ballot initiative to alter California's Proposition 13, aiming to raise taxes by requiring market-rate tax assessments for commercial and industrial properties.
In 2020, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a non-binding measure condemning the renaming of San Francisco General Hospital, arguing that it should not be named after an individual whose social media platform is accused of "endangering public health, spreading misinformation, and violating privacy".
On January 6, 2021, the attack on the US Capitol Building took place. Zuckerberg was questioned about Facebook's role in the January 6, 2021, attack on the US Capitol Building, during his testimony before the House Energy and Commerce Committee on March 25, 2021.
On March 25, 2021, Mark Zuckerberg testified before the House Energy and Commerce Committee regarding Facebook's role in the spread of misinformation and hate speech on the platform. He was questioned about Facebook's handling of user data, its role in the January 6, 2021, attack on the US Capitol Building, and its efforts to combat misinformation and hate speech.
In 2022, Mark Zuckerberg began training in both mixed martial arts (MMA) and Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ), publicly expressing his enthusiasm for these sports.
In March 2023, Zuckerberg and his wife welcomed their third daughter, announcing the news across his social media pages.
On May 6, 2023, Mark Zuckerberg participated in a BJJ tournament and secured both a silver and a gold medal while competing at the white belt level in both gi and no gi categories.
In July 2023, Dave Camarillo promoted Mark Zuckerberg to blue belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu.
In the Forbes 400 list of wealthiest Americans in 2023, Zuckerberg was ranked eighth with a personal wealth of $106 billion.
In January 2024, Mark Zuckerberg testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on child safety and social media platforms, Zuckerberg apologized to the families of children who were victims of online abuse and harm.
In August 2024, Zuckerberg stated he regretted not doing more to resist pressure from the Biden administration to censor content related to COVID-19. By 2024, Zuckerberg was discouraging employee activism at Facebook, and according to The New York Times, had privately described his politics as leaning towards libertarianism or classical liberalism.
In September 2024, Donald Trump described Zuckerberg's visits to the White House in his book "Save America" and warned against illegal activities. In November, Zuckerberg dined with Trump at Mar-a-Lago and Meta reportedly donated $1 million to a Trump-related fund.
In October 2024, Zuckerberg became the second richest person in the world.
As of December 2024, Zuckerberg's net worth was estimated at $219 billion by Forbes, making him the fourth richest person in the world.
In 2024, Zuckerberg commissioned the visual artist Daniel Arsham to build a 7-foot-tall sculpture of his wife, which was unveiled.
In 2024, Zuckerberg shifted his style from wearing the same gray shirt and jeans to gold chains and trendier streetwear. Writing for Vanity Fair, Kase Wickman described Zuckerberg's "new look" as a "MAGA rebrand", claiming that his change in fashion parallels Meta's efforts to appease the Trump administration.
In January 2025, Zuckerberg praised the Trump administration for prioritizing American technology companies.
In March 2025, Zuckerberg attempted to leverage his relationship with the Trump administration to secure a favorable settlement in an antitrust case where the FTC was asking for $30 billion.
According to Forbes, in May 2025, Mark Zuckerberg's estimated net worth was $221.2 billion, making him the second-richest individual in the world.
In 2025, Time magazine named Zuckerberg one of the most influential people in the world.
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