Old Weather is a citizen science project where volunteers digitize historical weather observations from mid-19th century ship logbooks. The project contributes to initiatives like Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth and has provided data for multiple climate reanalysis projects, including HURDAT, SODA, and ECMWF. Old Weather received the Royal Meteorological Society IBM Award for Meteorological Innovation that Matters in February 2013.
The Old Weather project focuses on whaling ship logbooks that sailed Arctic seas from 1849 to 1912.
In October 2010, Phase I of the Old Weather project was launched, initiating the transcription of Royal Navy logs.
Starting in 2010, volunteers at Old Weather transcribed historical weather data and naval events from logbooks of Royal Navy ships.
On July 23, 2012, 16,400 volunteers had officially transcribed weather data from 1,090,745 pages of log books from 302 ships.
In October 2012, Phase III of the Old Weather project, focusing on US ship logs from the Arctic and worldwide, was launched.
In February 2013, the Old Weather project received the Royal Meteorological Society IBM Award for Meteorological Innovation that Matters.
Phase III of the Old Weather project was completed on August 6, 2018.
In 2019, the Old Weather project to collect data from ship logs of 19 US Navy ships in World War II was completed.
As of the end of 2023, the Old Weather U. S. Federal Ships project is still ongoing, with 248 ship/years processed and over 7.6 million weather observations digitized.
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